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US4731215A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for forming non-woven webs from highly oriented melt blown fibers

Assignee: Biax Fiberfilm Corp
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Filing: 1986-10-09
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Granted: 1988-03-15
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Expires: 2006-10-09
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Abstract

Abstract There is disclosed a process and apparatus for melt blowing at an initial velocity of from 500 to 1000 feet per second a molten thermoplastic condensation polymer at a temperature less than 50° C. above the melting point thereof to form fibers of high molecular orientation, and collecting the fibers to form a non-woven web. In one aspect of the present invention, the fibers are collected on a rotating mandrel and heat treated during collection or subsequent to collection.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eckhard C. A. Schwarz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 06:45
CPC Classifications
D; D04; D04H; D04H1/00; D04H1/40; D04H1/54; D04H1/56; D04H1/42; D04H1/4326; D04H1/70; D04H1/76; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/48; Y10S264/71

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 164 words
A process for producing a tubular sleeve of non-woven fibers, which comprises: (a) heating a thermoplastic condensation polymer selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate and nylon 6,6 to a molten state to a temperature sufficient to attain an apparent melt viscosity of less than 50 poise; (b) spinning by melt blowing said molten thermoplastic condensation polymer in the presence of a first gaseous medium heated to melt blowing conditions to form oriented, heat shrinkable, melt blown fibers, said melt blown fibers exhibiting a shrinkage of at least about 19%; (c) collecting said melt blown fibers on a rotating mandrel to form a loose tubular sleeve of said oriented melt blown fibers; (d) contacting said tubular sleeve with a second gaseous medium heated to a temperature of from 70° to 265° C. to thereby shrink and entangle said melt blown fibers and form a rigid cartridge having a density of at least 0.1 gram/cc; and (e) removing said cartridge from said rotating mandrel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 164 words
A process for producing a tubular sleeve of non-woven fibers, which comprises: (a) heating a thermoplastic condensation polymer selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate and nylon 6,6 to a molten state to a temperature sufficient to attain an apparent melt viscosity of less than 50 poise; (b) spinning by melt blowing said molten thermoplastic condensation polymer in the presence of a first gaseous medium heated to melt blowing conditions to form oriented, heat shrinkable, melt blown fibers, said melt blown fibers exhibiting a shrinkage of at least about 19%; (c) collecting said melt blown fibers on a rotating mandrel to form a loose tubular sleeve of said oriented melt blown fibers; (d) contacting said tubular sleeve with a second gaseous medium heated to a temperature of from 70° to 265° C. to thereby shrink and entangle said melt blown fibers and form a rigid cartridge having a density of at least 0.1 gram/cc; and (e) removing said cartridge from said rotating mandrel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said gaseous medium is air.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein steps (b), (c), and (d) are effected simultaneously.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process as defined in claim 3 wherein said rotating mandrel is moved laterally during steps (b), (c), and (d).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said cartridge is continuously removed from said rotating mandrel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said cartridge is cut into segments.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2972000A Cited
US3466210A Cited
US3801400A Cited
US3806289A Cited
US4032688A Cited
US4116738A Cited
US4474630A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-03-15 1991-09-14 1992-03-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-03-15 1995-09-14 1996-03-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-03-15 1999-09-14 2000-03-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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