US4731215A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for forming non-woven webs from highly oriented melt blown fibers
Assignee: Biax Fiberfilm Corp
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Filing: 1986-10-09
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Granted: 1988-03-15
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Expires: 2006-10-09
Abstract
Abstract There is disclosed a process and apparatus for melt blowing at an initial velocity of from 500 to 1000 feet per second a molten thermoplastic condensation polymer at a temperature less than 50° C. above the melting point thereof to form fibers of high molecular orientation, and collecting the fibers to form a non-woven web. In one aspect of the present invention, the fibers are collected on a rotating mandrel and heat treated during collection or subsequent to collection.
Inventors
- 👤 Eckhard C. A. Schwarz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 06:45
CPC Classifications
D; D04; D04H; D04H1/00; D04H1/40; D04H1/54; D04H1/56; D04H1/42; D04H1/4326; D04H1/70; D04H1/76; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/48; Y10S264/71
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
164 words
A process for producing a tubular sleeve of non-woven fibers, which comprises: (a) heating a thermoplastic condensation polymer selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate and nylon 6,6 to a molten state to a temperature sufficient to attain an apparent melt viscosity of less than 50 poise; (b) spinning by melt blowing said molten thermoplastic condensation polymer in the presence of a first gaseous medium heated to melt blowing conditions to form oriented, heat shrinkable, melt blown fibers, said melt blown fibers exhibiting a shrinkage of at least about 19%; (c) collecting said melt blown fibers on a rotating mandrel to form a loose tubular sleeve of said oriented melt blown fibers; (d) contacting said tubular sleeve with a second gaseous medium heated to a temperature of from 70° to 265° C. to thereby shrink and entangle said melt blown fibers and form a rigid cartridge having a density of at least 0.1 gram/cc; and (e) removing said cartridge from said rotating mandrel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
164 words
A process for producing a tubular sleeve of non-woven fibers, which comprises: (a) heating a thermoplastic condensation polymer selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate and nylon 6,6 to a molten state to a temperature sufficient to attain an apparent melt viscosity of less than 50 poise; (b) spinning by melt blowing said molten thermoplastic condensation polymer in the presence of a first gaseous medium heated to melt blowing conditions to form oriented, heat shrinkable, melt blown fibers, said melt blown fibers exhibiting a shrinkage of at least about 19%; (c) collecting said melt blown fibers on a rotating mandrel to form a loose tubular sleeve of said oriented melt blown fibers; (d) contacting said tubular sleeve with a second gaseous medium heated to a temperature of from 70° to 265° C. to thereby shrink and entangle said melt blown fibers and form a rigid cartridge having a density of at least 0.1 gram/cc; and (e) removing said cartridge from said rotating mandrel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said gaseous medium is air.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein steps (b), (c), and (d) are effected simultaneously.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process as defined in claim 3 wherein said rotating mandrel is moved laterally during steps (b), (c), and (d).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said cartridge is continuously removed from said rotating mandrel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said cartridge is cut into segments.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-03-15 | 1991-09-14 | 1992-03-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-03-15 | 1995-09-14 | 1996-03-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-03-15 | 1999-09-14 | 2000-03-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |