US4731052A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for removing tissue and living organisms
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1987-01-14
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Granted: 1988-03-15
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Expires: 2007-01-14
Abstract
Abstract A method for delicately and gently removing an egg from the human ovary for use in in vitro fertilization and a disposable or semi-disposable surgeon's aspirating and flushing valve for performing such a removal.
Inventors
- 👤 H. Michael Seitz, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:07
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/42; A61B17/425; A61B17/435
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
217 words
In a method of artificially inseminating an egg, of the type wherein viewing means are applied to a female patient for locating and viewing at least one ovary to remove an egg from a follicle thereon by suction with needle means, said needle having suction means attached thereto, the steps comprising: (a) while viewing said follicle introducing a needle portion of an aspiration and flushing means into the abdominal cavity, invading the follicle and aspirating the egg therefrom, removing said egg by aspiration while providing a smooth, non-turbulent and continuous pathway for said egg to prevent egg damage during aspiration, introducing flushing fluid through said needle portion by way of a syringe passageway, said aspiration and flushing steps including actuating aspiration upon depression of a valve means controlling said aspiration and ceasing aspiration upon release of said valve means; (b) said invasion of said follicle being accompanied by puncturing said follicle with said needle; (c) said aspiration being accompanied by pressing valve means connected to said suction means and actuating suction through said needle to evacuate said follicle; (d) said step of introducing flushing fluid into said follicle being accomplished through said needle portion from a syringe passageway to redistend said follicle; and (e) repeating steps (c) and (d) until an egg is evacuated from said follicle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
217 words
In a method of artificially inseminating an egg, of the type wherein viewing means are applied to a female patient for locating and viewing at least one ovary to remove an egg from a follicle thereon by suction with needle means, said needle having suction means attached thereto, the steps comprising: (a) while viewing said follicle introducing a needle portion of an aspiration and flushing means into the abdominal cavity, invading the follicle and aspirating the egg therefrom, removing said egg by aspiration while providing a smooth, non-turbulent and continuous pathway for said egg to prevent egg damage during aspiration, introducing flushing fluid through said needle portion by way of a syringe passageway, said aspiration and flushing steps including actuating aspiration upon depression of a valve means controlling said aspiration and ceasing aspiration upon release of said valve means; (b) said invasion of said follicle being accompanied by puncturing said follicle with said needle; (c) said aspiration being accompanied by pressing valve means connected to said suction means and actuating suction through said needle to evacuate said follicle; (d) said step of introducing flushing fluid into said follicle being accomplished through said needle portion from a syringe passageway to redistend said follicle; and (e) repeating steps (c) and (d) until an egg is evacuated from said follicle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method defined in claim 1 further comprising the steps of: introducing grasping means into said human generally above her bladder prior to puncturing said follicle; and grasping with said grasping means a vascular ligament proximate said ovary for steadying thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method defined in claim 2 wherein said grasping means comprises a hollow needle having separate valved suction means attached thereto.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said viewing means are introduced generally through her navel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said viewing means are introduced vaginally.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said needle means are introduced generally above and either to the left or right of her bladder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said needle means are introduced vaginally.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-03-15 | 1991-09-14 | 1992-03-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-03-15 | 1995-09-14 | 1996-03-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-03-15 | 1999-09-14 | 2000-03-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |