US4730882A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multiple internal reflectance spectroscopy system
Assignee: Spectra Tech Inc
•
Filing: 1986-02-10
•
Granted: 1988-03-15
•
Expires: 2006-02-10
Abstract
Abstract A multiple internal reflectance crystal has a sample surface and a bottom surface and reflective beveled ends such that energy may enter normal to the bottom surface, reflect off one beveled end to the bottom surface, from the bottom surface to the top surface, down the length of the crystal, and exit the crystal normal to the bottom surface by reflecting off of another beveled end. The crystal may be optically linked with light pipes and positioned at a location remote from the source and receiver of energy.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert G. Messerschmidt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 19:02
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/10; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/17; G01N21/55; G01N21/552
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
204 words
An internal reflectance spectroscopy system, especially for the spectroscopic analysis of a surface, wherein radiant energy undergoes internal reflection at a constant angle of incidence and reflection in an internal reflectance crystal, comprising: a first side; a second side; a first beveled edge oriented at an acute angle with respect to said first side; a second beveled edge on said crystal being oriented at an acute angle to said first side; first radiation transfer means for condensing a beam of the radiant energy into the crystal to form an optical path extending directly through said first side to said first beveled edge, from said beveled edge directly back to said first side, from said first side directly to said second side, from said second side directly to said first side, from said first side directly to said second beveled edge, and from said second beveled edge directly through said first side, said first radiation transfer means defining an entrance for the radiant energy; and second radiation transfer means for receiving a diverging beam of the radiant energy that is reflected from said second beveled edge through said first side of the crystal, said second radiation transfer means defining an exit for the radiant energy.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
204 words
An internal reflectance spectroscopy system, especially for the spectroscopic analysis of a surface, wherein radiant energy undergoes internal reflection at a constant angle of incidence and reflection in an internal reflectance crystal, comprising: a first side; a second side; a first beveled edge oriented at an acute angle with respect to said first side; a second beveled edge on said crystal being oriented at an acute angle to said first side; first radiation transfer means for condensing a beam of the radiant energy into the crystal to form an optical path extending directly through said first side to said first beveled edge, from said beveled edge directly back to said first side, from said first side directly to said second side, from said second side directly to said first side, from said first side directly to said second beveled edge, and from said second beveled edge directly through said first side, said first radiation transfer means defining an entrance for the radiant energy; and second radiation transfer means for receiving a diverging beam of the radiant energy that is reflected from said second beveled edge through said first side of the crystal, said second radiation transfer means defining an exit for the radiant energy.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
An internal reflectance spectroscopy system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second beveled edges are separated by a predetermined distance such that the radiant energy internally reflects in said crystal a plurality of times between said first and second sides.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
An internal reflectance spectroscopy system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first and second beveled edges are coated with a material that reflects the radiant energy.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
63 words
An internal reflectance spectroscopy system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said first radiation transfer means comprises a first light pipe for directing the radiant energy through said surface to said first beveled edge; and said second radiation transfer means comprises a second light pipe for receiving said diverging beam of radiant energy reflected from said second beveled edge through said first side.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
An internal reflectance spectroscopy system as claimed in claim 4, wherein: said first light pipe has tapered sides that condense the radiant energy; and said second light pipe has tapered sides that diverge the radiant energy.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
An internal reflectance spectroscopy system as claimed in claim 4, wherein said first and second light pipes are purged of gasses that attenuate the radiant energy.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
An internal reflectance spectroscopy system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first side and said second side are parallel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
An internal reflectance spectroscopy system as claimed in claim 7, wherein: said first side comprises a flat, contiguous surface; and said second side comprises a flat, contiguous surface.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
179 words
A method of reflecting radiant energy in an internal reflectance spectroscopy system for use in spectroscopy, especially in the spectroscopic analysis of a surface, wherein radiant energy undergoes internal reflection at a constant angles of incidence and reflection in an internal reflectance crystal, comprising the steps of: receiving the radiant energy at an entrance; condensing the radiant energy from the entrance into the crystal through a first side to a first beveled edge; directing the radiant energy from said first beveled edge directly to said first side; reflecting the radiant energy from said first side directly to a second side of said crystal; reflecting the radiant energy from said second side directly to said first side; reflecting the radiant energy from said first side directly to a second beveled edge, said second beveled edge being oriented at an acute angle relative to said first side; directing the radiant energy from said second beveled edge directly through said first side to form a diverging beam of radiant energy; and discharging the radiant energy forming said diverging beam to an exit.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
179 words
A method of reflecting radiant energy in an internal reflectance spectroscopy system for use in spectroscopy, especially in the spectroscopic analysis of a surface, wherein radiant energy undergoes internal reflection at a constant angles of incidence and reflection in an internal reflectance crystal, comprising the steps of: receiving the radiant energy at an entrance; condensing the radiant energy from the entrance into the crystal through a first side to a first beveled edge; directing the radiant energy from said first beveled edge directly to said first side; reflecting the radiant energy from said first side directly to a second side of said crystal; reflecting the radiant energy from said second side directly to said first side; reflecting the radiant energy from said first side directly to a second beveled edge, said second beveled edge being oriented at an acute angle relative to said first side; directing the radiant energy from said second beveled edge directly through said first side to form a diverging beam of radiant energy; and discharging the radiant energy forming said diverging beam to an exit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the radiant energy enters the crystal normal to said first side; and the radiant energy is discharged from the crystal normal to said first side.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method as claimed in claim 9, further comprising the steps of reflecting the radiant energy between said first and second sides a plurality of times.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2807976A
Cited
US3183295A
Cited
US3323410A
Cited
US3370502A
Cited
US3332315A
Cited
US3486829A
Cited
GB1158131A
Cited
US3628867A
Cited
US3669545A
Cited
GB1348462A
Cited
GB1463061A
Cited
US4136960A
Cited
GB2030724A
Cited
US4400054A
Cited
US4626065A
Cited
GB2119540A
Cited
GB2148024A
Cited
US4602869A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-03-15 | 1991-09-14 | 1992-03-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-03-15 | 1995-09-14 | 1996-03-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-03-15 | 1999-09-14 | 2000-03-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |