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US4730612A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Helmet with auxiliary, electrically operated service

Assignee: Helmets Ltd
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Filing: 1986-03-19
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Granted: 1988-03-15
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Expires: 2006-03-19
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Abstract

Abstract A helmet comprises a headshell, visor and a harness within which the head of the user is engagable. An auxiliary electrically operated service is provided, such as a lamp or air supply, operated by a switch actuated as the helmet is engaged or disengaged from the user's head. When the service is an air supply, the switch operates a fan motor which draws air into the helmet through a filter.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ian T. Dampney

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 07:41
CPC Classifications
A; A42; A42B; A42B3/00; A42B3/04; A42B3/28; A42B3/286; A62; A62B; A62B18/00; A62B18/04; A62B18/045

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 135 words
A protective helmet comprising a headshell which in use extends over and serves to protect the forehead top and sides of the head of a user, transparent visor means mounted on the headshell and providing protection for the eyes and face of the user, a harness suspended from the headshell and which, during use, is adapted to engage the head of the user therein, an auxiliary electrically operated device, provided on the headshell, a battery power source in electrical connection with the auxiliary device, and switch means mounted within the helmet for operating said auxiliary device by connection thereof to the power source, said switch means mounted proximate to the harness to switch said device into and out of operation as the head of the user is respectively engaged within and disengaged from said harness.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 135 words
A protective helmet comprising a headshell which in use extends over and serves to protect the forehead top and sides of the head of a user, transparent visor means mounted on the headshell and providing protection for the eyes and face of the user, a harness suspended from the headshell and which, during use, is adapted to engage the head of the user therein, an auxiliary electrically operated device, provided on the headshell, a battery power source in electrical connection with the auxiliary device, and switch means mounted within the helmet for operating said auxiliary device by connection thereof to the power source, said switch means mounted proximate to the harness to switch said device into and out of operation as the head of the user is respectively engaged within and disengaged from said harness.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 139 words
A respirator helmet comprising a headshell which in use extends over and serves to protect the forehead top and sides of the head of a user, transparent visor means mounted on the headshell and providing protection for the eyes and face of the user, a harness suspended within the headshell and which, during use, is adapted to engage the head of a user therein, air supply means mounted within the headshell for supplying air into the helmet; a battery power source electrically connected with said air supply means and switch means mounted within the helmet for operating said air supply means by connection thereof to the power source, said switch means mounted proximate the harness to switch the air supply means on and off as the head of the user is respectively engaged within and disengaged from said harness.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 139 words
A respirator helmet comprising a headshell which in use extends over and serves to protect the forehead top and sides of the head of a user, transparent visor means mounted on the headshell and providing protection for the eyes and face of the user, a harness suspended within the headshell and which, during use, is adapted to engage the head of a user therein, air supply means mounted within the headshell for supplying air into the helmet; a battery power source electrically connected with said air supply means and switch means mounted within the helmet for operating said air supply means by connection thereof to the power source, said switch means mounted proximate the harness to switch the air supply means on and off as the head of the user is respectively engaged within and disengaged from said harness.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 119 words
A protective helmet comprising a headshell, visor means mounted to the headshell, a harness suspended within the headshell and mounted to an interior wall thereof, said harness engaging a wearer's head during use of the protective helmet, an auxiliary electrically operated device, a battery power source and in electrical connection with said auxiliary device, and switch means for operating said auxiliary device by electrical connection thereto and to the power source, said switch means including means for sensing the presence of the wearer's head being disposed within the harness causing actuation of said auxiliary device when the wearer's head is disposed within the protective helmet irrespective of the inclination of said wearer's head relative to an external reference point.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 119 words
A protective helmet comprising a headshell, visor means mounted to the headshell, a harness suspended within the headshell and mounted to an interior wall thereof, said harness engaging a wearer's head during use of the protective helmet, an auxiliary electrically operated device, a battery power source and in electrical connection with said auxiliary device, and switch means for operating said auxiliary device by electrical connection thereto and to the power source, said switch means including means for sensing the presence of the wearer's head being disposed within the harness causing actuation of said auxiliary device when the wearer's head is disposed within the protective helmet irrespective of the inclination of said wearer's head relative to an external reference point.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 174 words
A protective helmet comprising a headshell which in use extends over and serves to protect the forehead top and sides of the head of a user, transparent visor means mounted on the headshell for providing protection for the eyes and face of the user, a harness suspended from the headshell and which, during use, is adapted to engage the head of a user therein, an auxiliary electrically operated device, provided on the headshell, a battery power source in electrical connection with the auxiliary device, and switch means for operating said auxiliary device by connection thereof to the power source and adapted to be actuated to switch said device into and out of operation as the head of the user is respectively engaged within and disengaged from said harness, said switch means comprising a micro-switch mounted in the headshell and having a pivotal actuating arm means extending within the harness when the helmet is not in use and displaceable to energize the auxiliary device as the head of the user is engaged within the harness.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 174 words
A protective helmet comprising a headshell which in use extends over and serves to protect the forehead top and sides of the head of a user, transparent visor means mounted on the headshell for providing protection for the eyes and face of the user, a harness suspended from the headshell and which, during use, is adapted to engage the head of a user therein, an auxiliary electrically operated device, provided on the headshell, a battery power source in electrical connection with the auxiliary device, and switch means for operating said auxiliary device by connection thereof to the power source and adapted to be actuated to switch said device into and out of operation as the head of the user is respectively engaged within and disengaged from said harness, said switch means comprising a micro-switch mounted in the headshell and having a pivotal actuating arm means extending within the harness when the helmet is not in use and displaceable to energize the auxiliary device as the head of the user is engaged within the harness.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A helmet as claimed in claim 4, wherein the micro-switch is mounted on the headshell at the centre back thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 169 words
A protective helmet comprising a headshell which in use extends over and serves to protect the forehead top and sides of the head of a user, transparent visor means mounted on the headshell for providing protection for the eyes and face of the user, a harness suspended from the headshell and which, during use, is adapted to engage the head of a user therein, an auxiliary electrically operated device, provided on the headshell, a battery power source in electrical connection with the auxiliary device, and switch means for operating said auxiliary device by connection thereof to the power source and adapted to be actuated to switch said device into and out of operation as the head of the user is respectively engaged within and disengaged from said harness, said switch means comprising a pressure sensitive switch mounted in relation to the headshell and the harness so as to be compressed and thereby actuated to energize the auxiliary device as the head of the user is engaged within the harness.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 169 words
A protective helmet comprising a headshell which in use extends over and serves to protect the forehead top and sides of the head of a user, transparent visor means mounted on the headshell for providing protection for the eyes and face of the user, a harness suspended from the headshell and which, during use, is adapted to engage the head of a user therein, an auxiliary electrically operated device, provided on the headshell, a battery power source in electrical connection with the auxiliary device, and switch means for operating said auxiliary device by connection thereof to the power source and adapted to be actuated to switch said device into and out of operation as the head of the user is respectively engaged within and disengaged from said harness, said switch means comprising a pressure sensitive switch mounted in relation to the headshell and the harness so as to be compressed and thereby actuated to energize the auxiliary device as the head of the user is engaged within the harness.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 31 words
A helmet as claimed in claim 6, wherein the pressure sensitive switch means are disposed between the harness and an integral part of the headshell disposed at the centre back thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 221 words
A respirator helmet comprising a headshell which in use extends over and serves to protect the forehead top and sides of the head of a user, transparent visor means mounted on the headshell for providing protection for the eyes and face of the user, a harness suspended within the headshell and which, during use, is adapted to engage the head of a user therein, air supply means mounted within the headshell and comprising a motor operated fan, air inlet means in the headshell and a filter mounted in communication with said air inlet means through which air inlet means said fan enables air to be drawn into the helmet through the filter, a battery power source electrically connected with said motor operated fan and switch means for operating said motor operated fan by connection thereof to the power source and adapted to be actuated to switch the fan motor on and off as the head of the user is respectively engaged within and disengaged from said harness, said switch means comprising a micro-switch mounted in the headshell and having a pivotal actuating arm means extending within the harness when the helmet is not in use and which said arm means can be pivotally displaced to energize the motor operated fan as the head of the user is engaged within the harness.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 221 words
A respirator helmet comprising a headshell which in use extends over and serves to protect the forehead top and sides of the head of a user, transparent visor means mounted on the headshell for providing protection for the eyes and face of the user, a harness suspended within the headshell and which, during use, is adapted to engage the head of a user therein, air supply means mounted within the headshell and comprising a motor operated fan, air inlet means in the headshell and a filter mounted in communication with said air inlet means through which air inlet means said fan enables air to be drawn into the helmet through the filter, a battery power source electrically connected with said motor operated fan and switch means for operating said motor operated fan by connection thereof to the power source and adapted to be actuated to switch the fan motor on and off as the head of the user is respectively engaged within and disengaged from said harness, said switch means comprising a micro-switch mounted in the headshell and having a pivotal actuating arm means extending within the harness when the helmet is not in use and which said arm means can be pivotally displaced to energize the motor operated fan as the head of the user is engaged within the harness.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 178 words
A respirator helmet comprising a headshell which in use extends over and serves to protect the forehead top and sides of the head of a user, transparent visor means mounted on the headshell for providing protection for the eyes and face of the user, a harness suspended within the headshell and which, during use, is adapted to engage the head of a user therein, air supply means mounted within the headshell for enabling air to be supplied into the helmet, a battery power source electrically connected with said air supply means and switch means for operating said air supply means by connection thereof to the power source and adapted to be actuated to switch the air supply means on and off as the head of the user is respectively engaged within and disengaged from said harness, said switch means comprising a pressure sensitive switch mounted in relation to the headshell and the harness so as to be compressed and thereby actuated to energize the air supply means as the head of the user is engaged within the harness.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 178 words
A respirator helmet comprising a headshell which in use extends over and serves to protect the forehead top and sides of the head of a user, transparent visor means mounted on the headshell for providing protection for the eyes and face of the user, a harness suspended within the headshell and which, during use, is adapted to engage the head of a user therein, air supply means mounted within the headshell for enabling air to be supplied into the helmet, a battery power source electrically connected with said air supply means and switch means for operating said air supply means by connection thereof to the power source and adapted to be actuated to switch the air supply means on and off as the head of the user is respectively engaged within and disengaged from said harness, said switch means comprising a pressure sensitive switch mounted in relation to the headshell and the harness so as to be compressed and thereby actuated to energize the air supply means as the head of the user is engaged within the harness.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-03-15 1991-09-14 1992-03-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-03-15 1995-09-14 1996-03-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-03-15 1999-09-14 2000-03-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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