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US4730418A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Abrasing apparatus using magnetic abrasive powder

Assignee: TOHBU-MX Ltd
•
Filing: 1986-11-12
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Granted: 1988-03-15
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Expires: 2006-11-12
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Abstract

Abstract An abrasing apparatus including an annular barrel having an upper opening. The barrel is rotated around an exciting coil and is filled with magnetic abrasive powder which is arranged by magnetic flux generated by the exciting coil to form magnetic brush. A work is embedded into the magnetic brush. The work is rotated together with a spindle and the barrel is rotated so that the surface of the work is abrased by the magnetic brush. A bottom magnetic pole, a lateral magnetic pole and an upper magnetic pole are disposed in an inner periphery in the barrel in the proximity to the exciting coil and the strong magnetic brush is locally formed therein. The side portion of the work is located in the local magnetic brush, and the bottom, side and upper surfaces of the work are abrased like a mirror surface.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shuichi Sugawara
  • 👤 Hisatsugu Kaji
  • 👤 Masaaki Shimada

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 00:43
CPC Classifications
B; B24; B24B; B24B31/00; B24B31/10; B24B31/112; B24B31/02; B24B31/0224

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 314 words
An abrasing apparatus using magnetic abrasive powder comprising: an exciting coil which is wound on an outer periphery of a core disposed between an upper yoke and a lower yoke and is fixedly mounted on a base; a barrel including an inner plate disposed around an outer periphery of said exciting coil in spaced relationship with the outer periphery, a bottom plate, a cover defining an outer periphery of said barrel and an upper opening to form annular space in which magnetic abrasive powder is filled, said barrel being rotated about a rotational axis by a motor along an outside of said exciting coil on the base; a bottom magnetic pole which is fixedly mounted to said bottom plate of said barrel and includes a surface in which magnetic members and non-magnetic members are alternately disposed along a rotational direction of the rotational axis of said barrel; a lateral magnetic pole which is fixedly mounted to said inner plate and includes a surface in which magnetic members and non-magnetic members are alternately disposed along the rotational direction of the rotational axis of said barrel; an upper magnetic pole which is fixedly mounted to said inner plate of said barrel so that said upper magnetic pole is disposed above said lateral magnetic pole and includes magnetic members and non-magnetic members which are alternately disposed along the rotational direction of the rotational axis of said barrel in a surface opposed to said surface of said bottom magnetic pole in spaced relationship with said surface of said bottom magnetic pole; and a spindle inserted into said barrel from upside thereof and including a lower end having a chuck for holding a work of which side portion is disposed within abrasion space surrounded by said bottom magnetic pole, said lateral magnetic pole and said upper magnetic pole, said spindle being rotated by a motor provided on said barrel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 314 words
An abrasing apparatus using magnetic abrasive powder comprising: an exciting coil which is wound on an outer periphery of a core disposed between an upper yoke and a lower yoke and is fixedly mounted on a base; a barrel including an inner plate disposed around an outer periphery of said exciting coil in spaced relationship with the outer periphery, a bottom plate, a cover defining an outer periphery of said barrel and an upper opening to form annular space in which magnetic abrasive powder is filled, said barrel being rotated about a rotational axis by a motor along an outside of said exciting coil on the base; a bottom magnetic pole which is fixedly mounted to said bottom plate of said barrel and includes a surface in which magnetic members and non-magnetic members are alternately disposed along a rotational direction of the rotational axis of said barrel; a lateral magnetic pole which is fixedly mounted to said inner plate and includes a surface in which magnetic members and non-magnetic members are alternately disposed along the rotational direction of the rotational axis of said barrel; an upper magnetic pole which is fixedly mounted to said inner plate of said barrel so that said upper magnetic pole is disposed above said lateral magnetic pole and includes magnetic members and non-magnetic members which are alternately disposed along the rotational direction of the rotational axis of said barrel in a surface opposed to said surface of said bottom magnetic pole in spaced relationship with said surface of said bottom magnetic pole; and a spindle inserted into said barrel from upside thereof and including a lower end having a chuck for holding a work of which side portion is disposed within abrasion space surrounded by said bottom magnetic pole, said lateral magnetic pole and said upper magnetic pole, said spindle being rotated by a motor provided on said barrel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 113 words
An abrasing apparatus according to claim 1, comprising a disk disposed above said barrel and including motors thereon which drive a plurality of spindles, respectively, which hang down from said disk into said barrel, a first drive source for moving up and down said disk above said barrel so that said spindles are inserted in and removed from said barrel, and a second drive source which reciprocates said motors and one ends of said spindles in a radial direction of said disk so that a side portion of the work is inserted into and removed from abrasion space surrounded by said bottom magnetic pole, said lateral magnetic pole and said upper magnetic pole.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
An abrasing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said upper magnetic pole is mounted to said inner plate by a screw so that an opposite space between said upper magnetic pole and said bottom magnetic pole can be changed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
An abrasing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said cover defining the outer periphery of said barrel is detachably mounted to an outer periphery of said bottom magnetic pole by a screw.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
An abrasing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said cover defining the outer periphery of said barrel is formed of transparent material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2899777A Cited
SU480535A2 Cited
US4173851A Cited
US4175930A Cited
JPS58132455A Cited
JPS6034264A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-03-15 1991-09-14 1992-03-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-03-15 1995-09-14 1996-03-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-03-15 1999-09-14 2000-03-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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