US4730381A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of making plural-chambered dispensing device exhibiting constant proportional co-dispensing
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
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Filing: 1987-02-20
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Granted: 1988-03-15
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Expires: 2007-02-20
Abstract
Abstract A plural-chambered, gravity-activated dispensing device that incrementally dispenses two or more flowable products at a substantially constant, predetermined ratio. In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, an inner container is positioned within an outer container, each container defining a chamber adapted to contain a flowable product, and having a discharge opening therein. An empty third container is sized and positioned within the inner container to impose on the inner chamber's pouring characteristics an effect similar to that imposed on the outer chamber's pouring characteristics by the inner container to thereby achieve a substantially constant dispensing ratio between the pourable products dispensed therefrom. In another particularly preferred embodiment, the effect of the third empty container mentioned above is superimposed on the inner container's shape and position within the outer container, thereby eliminating the third empty container. Also provided are a unique pouring spout and sealing cap to be used in conjunction with dual-chambered dispensing devices of the present invention, as well as a method of making such dispensing devices.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert S. Dirksing
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 14:37
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D81/00; B65D81/32; B65D81/3216; B65D81/3227; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S29/00; Y10S29/044; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49826; Y10T29/49863; Y10T29/4987; Y10T29/49872; Y10T29/49879; Y10T29/49908; Y10T29/49938; Y10T29/4994
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
279 words
A method of making a plural-chambered dispensing device for simultaneously dispensing at least two flowable products, said method comprising the steps of: (a) forming an outer container defining an outer chamber and having an upper portion, said outer chamber being adapted to contain a first flowable product, said upper portion having a first discharge opening; (b) forming an inner container defining an inner chamber adapted to contain a second flowable product, said inner container having a second discharge opening and being capable of exhibiting a collapsed and an uncollapsed state, said inner container having a cross-section which is greater than that of said first discharge opening when said inner container is in its uncollapsed state; (c) forming a third empty container capable of exhibiting a collapsed and an uncollapsed state, said third container having a cross-section which is greater than that of said second discharge opening when said third empty container is in its uncollapsed state; (d) collapsing said third empty container to its collapsed state, whereby said third container exhibits a cross-section which is smaller than that of said second discharge opening in said inner container; (e) inserting said collapsed third empty container into said inner chamber through said second discharge opening of said inner container; (f) collapsing said inner container to its collapsed state, whereby said inner container exhibits a cross-section which is smaller than that of said first discharge opening in said outer container; (g) inserting said collapsed inner container having said collapsed third empty container therein into said outer chamber through said first discharge opening of said outer container; and (h) returning said inner container and said third empty container to their said uncollapsed states.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
279 words
A method of making a plural-chambered dispensing device for simultaneously dispensing at least two flowable products, said method comprising the steps of: (a) forming an outer container defining an outer chamber and having an upper portion, said outer chamber being adapted to contain a first flowable product, said upper portion having a first discharge opening; (b) forming an inner container defining an inner chamber adapted to contain a second flowable product, said inner container having a second discharge opening and being capable of exhibiting a collapsed and an uncollapsed state, said inner container having a cross-section which is greater than that of said first discharge opening when said inner container is in its uncollapsed state; (c) forming a third empty container capable of exhibiting a collapsed and an uncollapsed state, said third container having a cross-section which is greater than that of said second discharge opening when said third empty container is in its uncollapsed state; (d) collapsing said third empty container to its collapsed state, whereby said third container exhibits a cross-section which is smaller than that of said second discharge opening in said inner container; (e) inserting said collapsed third empty container into said inner chamber through said second discharge opening of said inner container; (f) collapsing said inner container to its collapsed state, whereby said inner container exhibits a cross-section which is smaller than that of said first discharge opening in said outer container; (g) inserting said collapsed inner container having said collapsed third empty container therein into said outer chamber through said first discharge opening of said outer container; and (h) returning said inner container and said third empty container to their said uncollapsed states.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method recited in claim 1 wherein said outer, said inner, and said third empty containers are formed by extrusion blow-molding.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method recited in claim 1 wherein said outer, said inner, and said third empty containers are formed by injection blow-molding.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method recited in claim 1 wherein said inner container and said third empty container are collapsed by applying mechanical pressure thereto.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method recited in claim 1 wherein said inner container and said third empty container are collapsed by applying fluid pressure thereto.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method recited in claim 1 wherein said inner container is returned to its said uncollapsed state by injecting a pressurized gas into said inner chamber through said second discharge opening of said inner container.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
205 words
A method of making a plural-chambered dispensing device for simultaneously dispensing at least two flowable products, said method comprising the steps of: (a) forming an outer container defining an outer chamber and having an upper portion, said outer chamber being adapted to contain a first flowable product, said upper portion having a first discharge opening; (b) forming an inner container defining an inner chamber adapted to contain a second flowable product, said inner container having a second discharge opening and being capable of exhibiting a collapsed and an uncollapsed state, said inner container having a cross-section which is greater than that of said first discharge opening when said inner container is in its uncollapsed state, said inner container also having a fixed predetermined shape and size while in its uncollapsed state; (c) collapsing said inner container to its collapsed state; (d) inserting said collapsed inner container into said outer chamber through said first discharge opening of said outer container; (e) fixedly securing said collapsed inner container in a predetermined position within said outer chamber; and (f) returning said inner container to said fixed predetermined shape and size in said uncollapsed state and spaced from a major portion of the inside surface of said outer chamber.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
205 words
A method of making a plural-chambered dispensing device for simultaneously dispensing at least two flowable products, said method comprising the steps of: (a) forming an outer container defining an outer chamber and having an upper portion, said outer chamber being adapted to contain a first flowable product, said upper portion having a first discharge opening; (b) forming an inner container defining an inner chamber adapted to contain a second flowable product, said inner container having a second discharge opening and being capable of exhibiting a collapsed and an uncollapsed state, said inner container having a cross-section which is greater than that of said first discharge opening when said inner container is in its uncollapsed state, said inner container also having a fixed predetermined shape and size while in its uncollapsed state; (c) collapsing said inner container to its collapsed state; (d) inserting said collapsed inner container into said outer chamber through said first discharge opening of said outer container; (e) fixedly securing said collapsed inner container in a predetermined position within said outer chamber; and (f) returning said inner container to said fixed predetermined shape and size in said uncollapsed state and spaced from a major portion of the inside surface of said outer chamber.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method recited in claim 7 wherein said outer and said inner containers are formed by extrusion blow-molding.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method recited in claim 7 wherein said outer and said inner containers are formed by injection blow-molding.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method recited in claim 7 wherein said inner container is collapsed by applying mechanical pressure thereto.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method recited in claim 7 wherein said inner container is collapsed by applying fluid pressure thereto.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method recited in claim 7 wherein said inner container is returned to its said uncollapsed state by injecting a pressurized gas into said inner chamber through said second discharge opening of said inner container.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method recited in claim 7 wherein said inner container is returned to its said uncollapsed state by injecting said second flowable product into said inner chamber through said second discharge opening of said inner container.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-03-15 | 1991-09-14 | 1992-03-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-03-15 | 1995-09-14 | 1996-03-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-03-15 | 1999-09-14 | 2000-03-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |