US4728938A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Security tag deactivation system
Assignee: Checkpoint Systems Inc
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Filing: 1986-01-10
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Granted: 1988-03-01
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Expires: 2006-01-10
Abstract
Abstract Security tags which bear a resonant circuit made of conductors on opposite sides of a dielectric are deactivated by applying to a tag sufficiently high RF power at the resonance frequency to produce breakthrough between opposed conductors. A tag presence alert signal is intentionally extended beyond the period of active tag presence detection. During high power operation, the system inhibits other nearby RF deactivating and electronic article surveillance systems. The RF transmissions of all these systems may also be slaved. The high power RF produced by the deactivating system is principally dissipated where it causes no undesirable heating effects.
Inventors
- 👤 George W. Kaltner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 19:28
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/22; G08B13/24; G08B13/2402; G08B13/2405; G08B13/2414; G08B13/242
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
162 words
In a system for deactivating a tag which bears a resonant circuit made of conductors on opposite sides of a dielectric substrate by applying to said circuit sufficient RF power at its resonant frequency to disable said circuit through breakdown between said conductors, the improvement which comprises: means for detecting the presence of said tag near said system; means for responding to said detection to initiate a tag presence signal, said initiating means including means for detecting the presence of said tag near a pad housing an RF transmit antenna and an RF receive antenna: means for sensing the cessation of said detection due to disablement of said circuit by said RF power; means for extending the duration of said tag presence signal by a predetermined period of time beyond said sensing of cessation of detection; and means for responding to said detection to produce a signal capable of inhibiting the detection of the presence of a tag near another deactivating system.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
162 words
In a system for deactivating a tag which bears a resonant circuit made of conductors on opposite sides of a dielectric substrate by applying to said circuit sufficient RF power at its resonant frequency to disable said circuit through breakdown between said conductors, the improvement which comprises: means for detecting the presence of said tag near said system; means for responding to said detection to initiate a tag presence signal, said initiating means including means for detecting the presence of said tag near a pad housing an RF transmit antenna and an RF receive antenna: means for sensing the cessation of said detection due to disablement of said circuit by said RF power; means for extending the duration of said tag presence signal by a predetermined period of time beyond said sensing of cessation of detection; and means for responding to said detection to produce a signal capable of inhibiting the detection of the presence of a tag near another deactivating system.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said signal is an audible signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system of claim 2, wherein said audible signal is provided by a buzzer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said predetermined period is approximately 120 milliseconds.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The system of claim 1, further comprising means for maintaining said inhibiting signal for a period of time substantially equal to the extended duration of the tag presence signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the means for producing the inhibiting signal is an optical coupling means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
57 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said improvement further comprises means for responding to said tag presence detection to raise said RF power to said level sufficient to disable said resonant circuit from a lower level, and means for responding to said detection to attenuate the signal supplied from the receive antenna to said presence detecting means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
The system of claim 7, wherein said improvement further comprises means for maintaining said power at its disabling level for a period substantially equal to the extended duration of the tag presence signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the improvement comprises means for producing said RF power switchably under the control of a generator internal on the system or under the control of a signal supplied from outside said system.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
The system of claim 1, in conjunction with an electronic article surveillance system for detecting the presence near said surveillance system of a tag which has not been disabled by said deactivating system.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
158 words
In a system for deactivating a tag which bears a resonant circuit made of conductors on opposite sides of a dielectric substrate by applying to said circuit sufficient RF power at its resonant frequency to disable said circuit through breakdown between said conductors, the improvement which comprises: means for detecting the presence of said tag near said system; means for responding to said detection to initiate a tag presence signal, said initiating means including means for detecting the presence of said tag near a pad housing an RF transmit antenna and an RF receive antenna; means for sensing the cessation of said detection due to disablement of said circuit by said RF power; means for extending the duration of said tag presence signal by a predetermined period of time beyond said sensing of cessation of detection; and means for dissipating the disabling power principally within a cabinet separate from the pad which houses the transmit and receive antennas.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
158 words
In a system for deactivating a tag which bears a resonant circuit made of conductors on opposite sides of a dielectric substrate by applying to said circuit sufficient RF power at its resonant frequency to disable said circuit through breakdown between said conductors, the improvement which comprises: means for detecting the presence of said tag near said system; means for responding to said detection to initiate a tag presence signal, said initiating means including means for detecting the presence of said tag near a pad housing an RF transmit antenna and an RF receive antenna; means for sensing the cessation of said detection due to disablement of said circuit by said RF power; means for extending the duration of said tag presence signal by a predetermined period of time beyond said sensing of cessation of detection; and means for dissipating the disabling power principally within a cabinet separate from the pad which houses the transmit and receive antennas.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
39 words
The system of claim 11, wherein the power dissipating means comprises a connection from the transmit antenna in the pad to the cabinet and a load within the cabinet supplied with the power to be dissipated via said connection.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
165 words
In a system for deactivating a tag which bears a resonant circuit made of conductors on opposite sides of a dielectric substrate by applying to said circuit sufficient RF power at its resonant frequency to disable said circuit through breakdown between said conductors, in conjunction with an electronic article surveillance system for detecting the presence near said surveillance system of a tag which has not been disabled by said deactivating system, the improvement which comprises: means for detecting the presence of said tag near said deactivating system; means for responding to said detection to initiate a tag presence signal; means for sensing the cessation of said detection due to disablement of said circuit by said RF power; means for extending the duration of said tag presence signal by a predetermined period of time beyond said sensing of cessation of detection; and means for responding to said detection of a tag near the deactivating system to inhibit the detection of a tag by said surveillance system.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
165 words
In a system for deactivating a tag which bears a resonant circuit made of conductors on opposite sides of a dielectric substrate by applying to said circuit sufficient RF power at its resonant frequency to disable said circuit through breakdown between said conductors, in conjunction with an electronic article surveillance system for detecting the presence near said surveillance system of a tag which has not been disabled by said deactivating system, the improvement which comprises: means for detecting the presence of said tag near said deactivating system; means for responding to said detection to initiate a tag presence signal; means for sensing the cessation of said detection due to disablement of said circuit by said RF power; means for extending the duration of said tag presence signal by a predetermined period of time beyond said sensing of cessation of detection; and means for responding to said detection of a tag near the deactivating system to inhibit the detection of a tag by said surveillance system.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-03-01 | 1991-08-31 | 1992-03-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-03-01 | 1995-08-31 | 1996-03-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-03-01 | 1999-08-31 | 2000-03-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |