US4728238A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Plastic drive fastener
Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc
•
Filing: 1982-07-30
•
Granted: 1988-03-01
•
Expires: 2002-07-30
Abstract
Abstract An improved one piece drive fastener having a head and a shank, the shank including a generally non-circular cross-section presenting a plurality of generally flat, axially extending surfaces. Each of the flat surfaces on the shank carry a plurality of axially spaced flexible resilient wing elements; the wings being flexed along the straight line connection with the flat surfaces. Certain wings extending from and positioned in spaced relation along at least one said surfaces being angularly disposed so as to tilt in the direction of said head and further including means formed integrally with each of said certain wings to substantially increase the force required for removal of said fastener from a cooperating aperture as compared to the force required to introduce said fastener into said aperture. Said fastener with its flat surfaces permitting the manufacture of said fastener in a simple two-plate mold design.
Inventors
- 👤 Lisa E. Chisholm
- 👤 John F. Nelson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 06:46
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B19/00; F16B19/002; F16B19/004; F16B21/00; F16B21/06; F16B21/08; F16B21/084; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S411/00; Y10S411/913
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
184 words
One-piece plastic drive fastener comprising a head and shank, said shank having an axially extending generally polygonal body portion providing a plurality of radial outward facing flat surfaces, a first plurality of integral independent resilient wings extending radially outwardly from at least one of said surfaces at axially spaced intervals, the juncture of said first plurality of said wings along said at least one of said surfaces being along a straight line forming a bend line for flexure of said wings during introduction of the fastener into a complementary aperture workpiece, a second plurality of integral resilient independent wings extending from one of the other of said surfaces with an angular orientation tilting in the direction of said head, each of said second plurality of wings having a thickened section formed on its upper surface at its juncture with said one surface, where said thickened section on the upper surface of each of said second plurality of wings extending the same distance from said one surface to define a bend line along which each wing flexes that is radially spaced from said one surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
184 words
One-piece plastic drive fastener comprising a head and shank, said shank having an axially extending generally polygonal body portion providing a plurality of radial outward facing flat surfaces, a first plurality of integral independent resilient wings extending radially outwardly from at least one of said surfaces at axially spaced intervals, the juncture of said first plurality of said wings along said at least one of said surfaces being along a straight line forming a bend line for flexure of said wings during introduction of the fastener into a complementary aperture workpiece, a second plurality of integral resilient independent wings extending from one of the other of said surfaces with an angular orientation tilting in the direction of said head, each of said second plurality of wings having a thickened section formed on its upper surface at its juncture with said one surface, where said thickened section on the upper surface of each of said second plurality of wings extending the same distance from said one surface to define a bend line along which each wing flexes that is radially spaced from said one surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
A fastener as defined in claim 1, further comprising said body portion having four sides in cross-section and said second plurality of angularly disposed wings being located along two opposed flat surfaces.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
200 words
One-piece plastic drive fastener comprising a head and shank, said shank having an axially extending body portion with a cruciform cross-section to provide four radial outward facing flat surfaces, a first plurality of integral independent resilient wings extending radially outwardly from a first pair of opposed flat surfaces at axial spaced intervals, the juncture of said first plurality of said wings along both of said first pair of said opposed flat surfaces being along a straight line forming a bend line for flexure of said first plurality of wings during introduction of the fastener into a complementary aperture workpiece, a second plurality of integral independent resilient wings extending at axial spaced intervals from the second pair of opposed flat surfaces with an angular orientation tilting in the direction of said head, each of said second plurality of wings having a thickened section formed at its upper surface at its juncture with said second pair of flat surfaces where said thickened section on the upper surface of each of said second plurality of wings extends the same distance from said one surface to define a bend line radially spaced from said one of said other surfaces along which each wing flexes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
200 words
One-piece plastic drive fastener comprising a head and shank, said shank having an axially extending body portion with a cruciform cross-section to provide four radial outward facing flat surfaces, a first plurality of integral independent resilient wings extending radially outwardly from a first pair of opposed flat surfaces at axial spaced intervals, the juncture of said first plurality of said wings along both of said first pair of said opposed flat surfaces being along a straight line forming a bend line for flexure of said first plurality of wings during introduction of the fastener into a complementary aperture workpiece, a second plurality of integral independent resilient wings extending at axial spaced intervals from the second pair of opposed flat surfaces with an angular orientation tilting in the direction of said head, each of said second plurality of wings having a thickened section formed at its upper surface at its juncture with said second pair of flat surfaces where said thickened section on the upper surface of each of said second plurality of wings extends the same distance from said one surface to define a bend line radially spaced from said one of said other surfaces along which each wing flexes.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1264683A
Cited
US1373875A
Cited
US1971726A
Cited
US3483787A
Cited
US3810279A
Cited
US4287657A
Cited
US4270328A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-03-01 | 1991-08-31 | 1992-03-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-03-01 | 1995-08-31 | 1996-03-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-03-01 | 1999-08-31 | 2000-03-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |