US4727696A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Stable structure consisting of tubular components and posttensioned cables or other tensory elements
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1985-09-30
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Granted: 1988-03-01
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Expires: 2005-09-30
Abstract
Abstract A stable structure consisting of tubular components and supporting cables or other tensory elements, where the supporting cables, used in pairs, are introduced via pairs of perforations which are positioned excentrically at the respective ends of two predefined chords of a section of the tubular component, so that the tensioning of the cables transforms what is initially an unstable structure into a completely stable one whose form is dependent upon the relative lengths of the two cables in each pair of cables.
Inventors
- 👤 Americo A. Henriques da Trindade
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 14:35
CPC Classifications
E; E06; E06C; E06C9/00; E06C9/06; E06C9/14; E01; E01C; E01C15/00; E01D; E01D1/00; E04; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/32; E04B5/00; E04B5/02; E04B5/04; E04B7/00; E04B7/08; E04C; E04C3/00; E04C3/02; E04C3/28; E06C1/00; E06C1/52; E06C1/56; E04B2001/3258; E04B2001/3264; E04B2001/327; E04B2001/3276
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
149 words
A stable support structure comprising: a plurality of adjacent conformable tubular components, each of said tubular components having at least two pairs of perforations formed in the periphery thereof at predetermined intervals longitudinally of and according to the length of said tubular components; the perforations of one of said at least two pairs being located at respective ends of a first chord defined by a specified cross section of one of said tubular components, wherein said first chord diametrically opposes a second similar chord defined by the perforations of the other of said at least two pairs in another specified cross section of the same tubular component; and tensory means, threaded through said pairs of perforations of adjacent tubular components, for forming said stable support structure whose static form is determined by the relative lengths of said tensory means and by the relative lengths of the diametrically opposed chords.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
149 words
A stable support structure comprising: a plurality of adjacent conformable tubular components, each of said tubular components having at least two pairs of perforations formed in the periphery thereof at predetermined intervals longitudinally of and according to the length of said tubular components; the perforations of one of said at least two pairs being located at respective ends of a first chord defined by a specified cross section of one of said tubular components, wherein said first chord diametrically opposes a second similar chord defined by the perforations of the other of said at least two pairs in another specified cross section of the same tubular component; and tensory means, threaded through said pairs of perforations of adjacent tubular components, for forming said stable support structure whose static form is determined by the relative lengths of said tensory means and by the relative lengths of the diametrically opposed chords.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
A stable support structure according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of tubular components are identical and may be manufactured en masse, said tubular components further being made of any material which is duly appropriate to the desired function of the structure in each individual case.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A stable support structure according to claim 2, wherein said plurality of tubular components are made of a transparent material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
56 words
A stable support structure according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of similar tubular sections are assembled in parallel for covering spaces with areas of any dimension, said plurality of similar tubular sections assembled in parallel being in a direction perpendicular to said tensory means, wherein said adjoining tubular sections are interconnected with special junction components.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
56 words
A stable support structure according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of similar tubular sections are assembled in parallel for covering spaces with areas of any dimension, said plurality of similar tubular sections assembled in parallel being in a direction perpendicular to said tensory means, wherein said adjoining tubular sections are interconnected with special junction components.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
A stable support structure according to claim 2, wherein said plurality of tubular components are adapted for the captivation of solar energy.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
56 words
A stable support structure according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of similar tubular sections are assembled in parallel for covering spaces with areas of any dimension, said plurality of similar tubular sections assembled in parallel being in a direction perpendicular to said tensory means, wherein said adjoining tubular sections are interconnected with special junction components.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
44 words
A stable support structure according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of tubular components have a cross-section which may be circular, elliptic or of any non-spherical form, but which permits the perfect, constant and even contact between threaded adjoining tubular components of the structure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
56 words
A stable support structure according to claim 8, wherein a plurality of similar tubular sections are assembled in parallel for covering spaces with areas of any dimension, said plurality of similar tubular sections assembled in parallel being in a direction perpendicular to said tensory means, wherein said adjoining tubular sections are interconnected with special junction components.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
49 words
A stable support structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of similar tubular sections are assembled in parallel in sufficient quantities to cover spaces with areas of any dimension in a direction perpendicular to said tensory means, wherein said adjoining tubular sections are interconnected with special junction components.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
41 words
A stable support structure according to claim 1, wherein said structure is used as a roof-covering or shelter, and wherein said plurality of tubular elements constitute the covering element, and wherein said tensory means is the supporting element of the structure.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
54 words
A stable support structure according to claim 1, with different forms which are appropriate to diverse applications including bridges, pedestrian walkways, enclosed areas, protective coverings for facades and gable-end walls of buildings under construction, vertical emergency stairways and ladders, covers for swimming-pools, supporting encasements for reinforced concrete slabs and all other possible similar applications.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
A stable support structure according to claim 1, wherein said tensory means are post-tensioned supporting cables.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
189 words
A stable support structure comprising: a plurality of adjacent conformable tubular components; a plurality of inner sections insertable within said tubular components to prevent water from entering or passing through said tubular components and allowing for the construction of a completely watertight support structure; a plurality of tubular support components surrounding the outer periphery of selected portions of said plurality of tubular components, each of said tubular support components having at least two pairs of perforations formed in the periphery thereof; the perforations of one of said at least two pairs being located at respective ends of a first chord defined by a specified cross section of one of said tubular support components, wherein said first chord diametrically opposes a second similar chord defined by the perforations of the other of said at least two pairs in another specified cross section of the same tubular support component; and tensory means, threaded through said pairs of perforations of adjacent tubular components, for forming a stable support structure whose static form is determined by the relative lengths of said tensory means and by the relative lengths of said diametrically opposed chords.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
189 words
A stable support structure comprising: a plurality of adjacent conformable tubular components; a plurality of inner sections insertable within said tubular components to prevent water from entering or passing through said tubular components and allowing for the construction of a completely watertight support structure; a plurality of tubular support components surrounding the outer periphery of selected portions of said plurality of tubular components, each of said tubular support components having at least two pairs of perforations formed in the periphery thereof; the perforations of one of said at least two pairs being located at respective ends of a first chord defined by a specified cross section of one of said tubular support components, wherein said first chord diametrically opposes a second similar chord defined by the perforations of the other of said at least two pairs in another specified cross section of the same tubular support component; and tensory means, threaded through said pairs of perforations of adjacent tubular components, for forming a stable support structure whose static form is determined by the relative lengths of said tensory means and by the relative lengths of said diametrically opposed chords.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
56 words
A stable support structure according to claim 14, wherein a plurality of similar tubular sections are assembled in parallel for covering spaces with areas of any dimension, said plurality of similar tubular sections assembled in parallel being in a direction perpendicular to said tensory means, wherein said adjoining tubular sections are interconnected with special junction components.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-03-01 | 1991-08-31 | 1992-03-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-03-01 | 1995-08-31 | 1996-03-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-03-01 | 1999-08-31 | 2000-03-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |