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US4727687A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Extrusion arrangement for a cryogenic cleaning apparatus

Assignee: Cryoblast Inc
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Filing: 1984-12-14
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Granted: 1988-03-01
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Expires: 2004-12-14
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Abstract

Abstract Cryogenic cleaning apparatus using dry ice pellets having a pellet extruder and static means to break the extruded dry ice.

Inventors

  • 👤 David E. Moore

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 03:18
CPC Classifications
B; B24; B24C; B24C1/00; B24C1/003; C; C01; C01B; C01B32/00; C01B32/50; C01B32/55

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 239 words
In a cryogenic cleaning apparatus wherein pellets of material which sublime from the solid to the vapor state are projected at a body to be cleaned for abrasively cleaning the body, an improved arrangement for producing the pellets comprising: (a) a cylinder for receiving a sublimeable material from which the pellets are to be formed; (b) an extrusion die positioned at one end of said cylinder; (c) said die having a plurality of pellet extrusion apertures formed therein; (d) a piston positioned in said cylinder for forcing the sublimeable material under pressure against said extrusion die and causing said material to be extruded through said apertures in said die; (e) a backing plate for mounting and re-enforcing said extrusion die in position at one end of said cylinder; (f) said backing plate have a plurality of apertures formed thereupon; (g) said backing plate apertures having a relatively greater cross sectional area than said apertures formed in said die; (h) each of said backing plate apertures positioned for receiving pellets formed by a plurality of said die apertures and passing said pellets through said backing plate apertures; (i) a breaker plate positioned between said die and said backing plates; (j) said breaker plate having a plurality of apertures formed therein; and, (k) said breaker plate apertures communicating with said die and backing plate apertures and oriented relative to said die apertures for breaking pellets which are extruded by said die.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 239 words
In a cryogenic cleaning apparatus wherein pellets of material which sublime from the solid to the vapor state are projected at a body to be cleaned for abrasively cleaning the body, an improved arrangement for producing the pellets comprising: (a) a cylinder for receiving a sublimeable material from which the pellets are to be formed; (b) an extrusion die positioned at one end of said cylinder; (c) said die having a plurality of pellet extrusion apertures formed therein; (d) a piston positioned in said cylinder for forcing the sublimeable material under pressure against said extrusion die and causing said material to be extruded through said apertures in said die; (e) a backing plate for mounting and re-enforcing said extrusion die in position at one end of said cylinder; (f) said backing plate have a plurality of apertures formed thereupon; (g) said backing plate apertures having a relatively greater cross sectional area than said apertures formed in said die; (h) each of said backing plate apertures positioned for receiving pellets formed by a plurality of said die apertures and passing said pellets through said backing plate apertures; (i) a breaker plate positioned between said die and said backing plates; (j) said breaker plate having a plurality of apertures formed therein; and, (k) said breaker plate apertures communicating with said die and backing plate apertures and oriented relative to said die apertures for breaking pellets which are extruded by said die.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said apertures of said die and breaker plates have axes thereof which form an acute angle therebetween.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said breaker plate apertures are substantially equal in number with said extrusion die apertures, said die, breaker plate and backing plate apertures each have longitudinal axes thereof and said axes of said extrusion die and backing plate extend in parallel directions.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-03-01 1991-08-31 1992-03-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-03-01 1995-08-31 1996-03-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-03-01 1999-08-31 2000-03-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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