Artificial structure for attracting fish

Claim 2

An artificial structure for attracting fish comprising: a ballast assembly for anchoring the structure at a selected location on the bottom of a body of water; an elongated trunk assembly constructed of a buoyant material and freely pivotally connected to the ballast assembly for pivotation about a horizontal axis as said trunk assembly undergoes movement due to motion of the water, and extending generally upwardly therefrom; and a plurality of leaf frond subassemblies detachably engaged with the trunk assembly, and each selectively rotatable about the longitudinal axis of said trunk assembly without concurrent rotating movement of said trunk assembly whereby the several leaf frond subassemblies can be arranged in circumferentially preselected array about the axis of said elongated trunk assembly.

Claim 3

An artificial structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said elongated trunk assembly comprises a plurality of telescoped tubular sections of polygonal cross-sectional configuration whereby said telescoped tubular sections are interengaged and keyed, by reason of their cross-sectional configurations, against rotation relative to each other and about the axis of said elongated trunk assembly, thereby retaining the leaf frond subassemblies engaged therewith against rotation as a result of rotation of said tubular sections relative to each other and with the leaf frond subassemblies engaged therewith.

Claim 4

An artificial structure for attracting fish as defined in claim 2 wherein each tubular section of said trunk assembly carries at least one circumferentially extending, radially inwardly projecting indentation, and wherein each of said leaf frond subassemblies includes a central, trunk-engaging section engaging a tubular trunk section at one of said radially inwardly projecting indentations whereby each of the leaf frond subassemblies is rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the trunk assembly but is keyed against axial movement therealong.

Claim 5

An artificial structure for attracting fish as defined in claim 2 wherein each of said tubular sections has an open, upper end and a closed lower end thereby facilitating placement and retention of a material within one or more telescoped tubular sections.

Claim 6

An artificial structure for attracting fish as defined in claim 4 wherein each tubular section of said trunk assembly carries at least one circumferentially extending, radially inwardly projecting indentation, and wherein each of said leaf frond subassemblies includes a central, trunk-engaging section engaging a tubular trunk section at one of said radially inwardly projecting indentations.

Claim 7

An artificial structure for attracting fish as defined in claim 1 wherein each of said leaf frond subassemblies includes a central trunk engaging section; and a pair of leaf elements disposed at opposite sides of said central trunk engaging section, and wherein said leaf elements are longitudinally and transversely bowed for enhancing the structural strength of said leaf elements.

Claim 8

An artificial structure for attracting fish as defined in claim 6 wherein each of said leaf elements is generally eliptically-shaped and has a convex upper side and a concave lower side.

Claim 9

An artificial structure for attracting fish as defined in claim 6 wherein each of said leaf elements is further characterized as including: a roughened, textured upper surface facilitating the growth of periphyton thereupon; and a roughened, textured lower surface facilitating the growth of periphyton thereupon.

Claim 10

An artificial structure for attracting fish as defined in claim 6 wherein said elongated trunk assembly comprises a plurality of telescoped tubular sections of polygonal cross-sectional configuration.

Claim 11

An artificial structure for attracting fish as defined in claim 6 wherein each of said leaf elements has an outer end and has a generally eliptical configuration, and is further characterized in having a pair of opposed, convexly curved outer edges which converge at the outer end of the respective leaf element, each of said leaf elements further including: a centrally located line of division disposed substantially half way between said convex outer edges and extending from said central trunk-engaging section to said outer end; and a plurality of spaced ribs extending from the opposite sides of said centrally located line of division outwardly toward said convex outer edges of the respective leaf elements.

Claim 12

An artificial structure for attracting fish as defined in claim 10 wherein each of said ribs is of increasing transverse width from said centrally located line of division toward the convex outer said edge toward which the respective rib extends.

Claim 13

An artificial structure for attracting fish as defined in claim 10 wherein said central trunk-engaging section is substantially rectangular in configuration, and each of said leaf elements is configured as a truncated elipse, and wherein at each of the four corners of said substantially rectangular central section, an arcuate notch forming a concavity in the leaf frond is located and intersects one of said convexly curved outer edges of the adjacent leaf elements.

Claim 14

An artificial structure for attracting fish as defined in claim 6 wherein said ballast assembly comprises a pair of generally hemispherical halves including an upper half and a lower half snap engaged with each other to form a hollow container, said upper half having a central opening thereinto, and said ballast assembly further including a pair of spaced legs formed integrally with said lower half and projecting from the lower side thereof.

Claim 15

An artificial structure for attracting fish as defined in claim 13 wherein said ballast assembly further includes an elongated, flexible strap extending around a major portion of said hollow container and lying in a plane extending normal to a plane along which said hemispherical halves are joined by snap engagement with each other, said strap pivotally engaging said elongated trunk assembly.

Claim 16

An artificial structure for attracting fish as defined in claim 6 wherein said central, trunk-engaging section includes a circular area which is offset out of the plane of the remainder of said central trunk-engaging section, said circular area having a trunk-receiving opening in the center thereof receiving the elongated trunk assembly therethrough.

Claim 17

An artificial structure for attracting fish as defined in claim 12 wherein said trunk assembly includes a plurality of detachably interconnected sections each carrying a circumferentially extending, radially inwardly projecting indentation engaging the trunk-engaging section of one of said leaf frond subassemblies by receiving in said indentation the portion of said circular area which surrounds said trunk-receiving opening.

Claim 18

An artificial structure for attracting fish as defined in claim 1 wherein said ballast assembly comprises: an anchoring base container; and an elongated, flexible securing strap pivotally connecting said base container to said elongated trunk assembly.

Claim 19

An artificial structure for attracting fish as defined in claim 1 wherein each of said leaf frond subassemblies is constructed of polyethylene.

Claim 20

An artificial structure for attracting fish as defined in claim 1 wherein said ballast assembly is further characterized as including a pair of substantially semi-circular supporting feet located at opposite sides thereof.

Claim 21

An artificial structure for attracting fish comprising: a ballast assembly for weighting the lower end of the structure and positioning the artificial structure at a selected location on the bottom of a body of water; an elongated trunk assembly freely pivotally connected to said ballast assembly for pivotation about a horizontal axis and including a plurality of axially aligned, detachably engaged elongated tubular sections; and a plurality of synthetic resin leaf frond subassemblies detachably engaged with said trunk assembly at axially spaced intervals therealong, each of said leaf frond subassemblies being selectively rotatable about the longitudinal axis of said trunk assembly whereby the several leaf frond subassemblies can be arranged in circumferentially preselected array about the axis of said trunk assembly, each of said leaf frond subassemblies including: a centrally apertured, central trunk engaging section; and a pair of frusto-eliptical leaf elements joined to said central trunk-engaging section on opposite sides thereof and in alignment with each other.

Claim 22

An artificial structure for attracting fish comprising: a ballast assembly for weighting the lower end of the structure and positioning the artificial structure at a selected location on the bottom of a body of water; an elongated trunk assembly freely pivotally connected to said ballast assembly for pivotation about a horizontal axis and including a plurality of axially aligned, detachably engaged elongated tubular sections; and a plurality of synthetic resin leaf frond subassemblies detachably engaged with said trunk assembly at axially spaced intervals therealong, each of said leaf frond subassemblies being selectively rotatable about the longitudinal axis of said trunk assembly whereby the several leaf frond subassemblies can be arranged in circumferentially preselected array about the axis of said trunk assembly, each of said leaf frond subassemblies including: a centrally apertured, central trunk engaging section; and a pair of frusto-eliptical leaf elements joined to said central trunk-engaging section on opposite sides thereof and in alignment with each other.

Claim 23

An artificial structure for attracting fish as defined in claim 20 wherein each of said leaf elements is further characterized as including a roughened, textured upper surface facilitating the growth of periphyton thereupon.

Claim 24

An artificial structure for attracting fish as defined in claim 20 wherein said leaf frond subassemblies can be selectively rotated about the axis of said elongated trunk assembly and can be selectively pre-positioned in an axial position along said trunk assembly, and then retained in said axial positions during use of the artificial structure.

Claim 25

An artificial structure for attracting fish comprising: an elongated trunk assembly including a plurality of axially aligned, elongated tubular sections detachably and telescopingly engaged in end-to-end serial relation, each of said sections having an open upper end and a closed lower end portion adapted to be slidingly and frictionally inserted in the open upper end of another of said tubular sections, and each of said tubular sections having at least one circumferentially extending, radially inwardly projecting indentation lying in a plane which extends substantially normal to the longitudinal axis of said elongated trunk; means for weighting the lower end of the artificial structure connected freely pivotally to the lowermost of said tubular sections; and a plurality of spaced, flexible, leaf frond subassemblies located at longitudinally spaced intervals along said elongated trunk assembly, and each including: a central trunk engaging section having a central opening therethrough receiving a tubular section of said trunk assembly and fitting into, and being engaged by, one of said indentations to thereby restrict movement of the leaf frond subassembly in an axial direction relative to said trunk assembly; and a pair of leaf elements joined to opposite sides of said central trunk engaging section and having a generally frusto-eliptical configuration.

Claim 26

An artificial structure for attracting fish comprising: an elongated trunk assembly including a plurality of axially aligned, elongated tubular sections detachably and telescopingly engaged in end-to-end serial relation, each of said sections having an open upper end and a closed lower end portion adapted to be slidingly and frictionally inserted in the open upper end of another of said tubular sections, and each of said tubular sections having at least one circumferentially extending, radially inwardly projecting indentation lying in a plane which extends substantially normal to the longitudinal axis of said elongated trunk; means for weighting the lower end of the artificial structure connected freely pivotally to the lowermost of said tubular sections; and a plurality of spaced, flexible, leaf frond subassemblies located at longitudinally spaced intervals along said elongated trunk assembly, and each including: a central trunk engaging section having a central opening therethrough receiving a tubular section of said trunk assembly and fitting into, and being engaged by, one of said indentations to thereby restrict movement of the leaf frond subassembly in an axial direction relative to said trunk assembly; and a pair of leaf elements joined to opposite sides of said central trunk engaging section and having a generally frusto-eliptical configuration.

Claim 27

An artificial structure for attracting fish comprising: a ballast assembly for anchoring the structure at a selected location on the bottom of a body of water, said ballast assembly including a flexible strap movably secured thereto and projecting from the upper side of the ballast assembly; an elongated trunk assembly including a plurality of telescoping sections and constructed of a buoyant material, said trunk assembly having a lower end freely pivotally connected to said strap for pivotation about a horizontal axis, and connected by said strap to the remainder of said ballast assembly, said trunk assembly extending generally upwardly from said strap and said ballast assembly; and a plurality of flexible, buoyant leaf frond subassemblies each detachably engaged with the trunk assembly, with the several leaf frond subassemblies spaced from each other axially along the elongated trunk assembly, and each of said leaf frond subassemblies being selectively, manually, rotatable about the longitudinal axis of said trunk assembly without concurrent rotation of the trunk assembly about its longitudinal axis, each of said leaf frond subassemblies including a central section defining a portion which frictionally engages the trunk assembly to prevent rotation of the respective leaf frond subassembly under the influence of mild water motion, whereby the several leaf frond subassemblies can be arranged in a circumferentially preselected array about the axis of elongated trunk assembly without water displacement from said preselected array.

Claim 28

An artificial structure for attracting fish comprising: a ballast assembly for anchoring the structure at a selected location on the bottom of a body of water, said ballast assembly including a flexible strap movably secured thereto and projecting from the upper side of the ballast assembly; an elongated trunk assembly including a plurality of telescoping sections and constructed of a buoyant material, said trunk assembly having a lower end freely pivotally connected to said strap for pivotation about a horizontal axis, and connected by said strap to the remainder of said ballast assembly, said trunk assembly extending generally upwardly from said strap and said ballast assembly; and a plurality of flexible, buoyant leaf frond subassemblies each detachably engaged with the trunk assembly, with the several leaf frond subassemblies spaced from each other axially along the elongated trunk assembly, and each of said leaf frond subassemblies being selectively, manually, rotatable about the longitudinal axis of said trunk assembly without concurrent rotation of the trunk assembly about its longitudinal axis, each of said leaf frond subassemblies including a central section defining a portion which frictionally engages the trunk assembly to prevent rotation of the respective leaf frond subassembly under the influence of mild water motion, whereby the several leaf frond subassemblies can be arranged in a circumferentially preselected array about the axis of elongated trunk assembly without water displacement from said preselected array.

Claim 29

An artificial structure for attracting fish comprising: a ballast means for anchoring the structure at a selected location on the bottom of a body of water; an elongated trunk assembly constructed of a buoyant material and having a lower end freely pivotally connected to the ballast means and extending generally upwardly therefrom, said elongated trunk assembly including a plurality of telescoped, tubular sections of polygonal cross-sectional configuration keyed against rotation about the axis of the elongated trunk assembly with respect to each other by reason of said polygonal cross-sectional configuration; each of said tubular sections carrying at least one circumferentially extending, radially inwardly projecting indentation also of polygonal cross-sectional configuration; and a plurality of leaf frond subassemblies detachably engaged with said trunk assembly, and each being selectively manually rotatable about the longitudinal axis of said trunk assembly, each of said leaf frond subassemblies comprising: a central trunk engaging section engaging one of said tubular trunk sections at one of said radially inwardly projecting indentations, and including flexible segments bearing against the sides of said radially, inwardly projecting indentations where said indentations are of polygonal cross-sectional configuration whereby each of said leaf frond subassemblies is frictionally engaged with said respective tubular trunk section against rotation about the longitudinal axis of said elongated trunk assembly; and a pair of leaf elements disposed on opposite sides of said central trunk engaging section, each of said leaf elements being longitudinally and transversely bowed for enhancing the structural strength of said leaf elements.

Claim 30

An artificial structure for attracting fish comprising: a ballast means for anchoring the structure at a selected location on the bottom of a body of water; an elongated trunk assembly constructed of a buoyant material and having a lower end freely pivotally connected to the ballast means and extending generally upwardly therefrom, said elongated trunk assembly including a plurality of telescoped, tubular sections of polygonal cross-sectional configuration keyed against rotation about the axis of the elongated trunk assembly with respect to each other by reason of said polygonal cross-sectional configuration; each of said tubular sections carrying at least one circumferentially extending, radially inwardly projecting indentation also of polygonal cross-sectional configuration; and a plurality of leaf frond subassemblies detachably engaged with said trunk assembly, and each being selectively manually rotatable about the longitudinal axis of said trunk assembly, each of said leaf frond subassemblies comprising: a central trunk engaging section engaging one of said tubular trunk sections at one of said radially inwardly projecting indentations, and including flexible segments bearing against the sides of said radially, inwardly projecting indentations where said indentations are of polygonal cross-sectional configuration whereby each of said leaf frond subassemblies is frictionally engaged with said respective tubular trunk section against rotation about the longitudinal axis of said elongated trunk assembly; and a pair of leaf elements disposed on opposite sides of said central trunk engaging section, each of said leaf elements being longitudinally and transversely bowed for enhancing the structural strength of said leaf elements.

Claim 31

An artifical structure for attracting fish comprising: a ballast assembly for anchoring the structure at a selected location on the bottom of a body of water; an elongated trunk assembly constructed of a buoyant material and pivotally connected to the ballast assembly and extending generally upwardly therefrom; and a plurality of leaf frond subassemblies detachably engaged with the trunk assembly, and each selectively rotatable about the longitudinal axis of said trunk assembly whereby the several leaf frond subassemblies can be arranged in circumferentially preselected array about the axis of said elongated trunk assembly; said ballast assembly including: a hollow container having two generally hemispherical halves joined to each other to form the hollow container, said container having a bottom wall defining apertures formed therethrough to permit water to drain from the interior of the container, and further including an inwardly and downwardly projecting annular flange defining an opening adjacent the top of said container to facilitate the lifting of said container; and an elongated securing strap extended around said container and projecting upwardly from opposite sides thereof, said securing strap being secured to the lower end of said elongated trunk assembly and said strap including leg portions and a central bight portion located between said leg portions.

Claim 32

An artifical structure for attracting fish comprising: a ballast assembly for anchoring the structure at a selected location on the bottom of a body of water; an elongated trunk assembly constructed of a buoyant material and pivotally connected to the ballast assembly and extending generally upwardly therefrom; and a plurality of leaf frond subassemblies detachably engaged with the trunk assembly, and each selectively rotatable about the longitudinal axis of said trunk assembly whereby the several leaf frond subassemblies can be arranged in circumferentially preselected array about the axis of said elongated trunk assembly; said ballast assembly including: a hollow container having two generally hemispherical halves joined to each other to form the hollow container, said container having a bottom wall defining apertures formed therethrough to permit water to drain from the interior of the container, and further including an inwardly and downwardly projecting annular flange defining an opening adjacent the top of said container to facilitate the lifting of said container; and an elongated securing strap extended around said container and projecting upwardly from opposite sides thereof, said securing strap being secured to the lower end of said elongated trunk assembly and said strap including leg portions and a central bight portion located between said leg portions.

Claim 33

An artificial structure for attracting fish as defined in claim 26 wherein said elongated trunk assembly comprises a plurality of telescoped, tubular sections of polygonal cross-sectional configuration.

Claim 34

An artificial structure for attracting fish as defined in claim 26 wherein each of said leaf frond subassemblies includes: a central trunk engaging section; and a pair of leaf elements disposed on opposite sides of said central trunk engaging section, and wherein said leaf elements are longitudinally and transversely bowed to enhance the structure strength of said leaf elements.

Claim 35

An artificial structure for attracting fish as defined in claim 26 wherein each of said hemispherical halves includes an indented strap channel for receiving leg portions of said securing strap, and wherein said bottom wall defines a transverse strap-receiving channel for receiving said central bight portion of said securing strap located between said leg portions.