Apparatus and method for CRT display screen

Claim 1

In a CRT display system, wherein said system comprises: a CRT display screen; a CRT controller connected to said CRT display screen for controlling the display on said CRT display screen; video memory means connected to said CRT controller; and means for applying character codes to said video memory means; whereby, said CRT controller converts the character codes in said video memory means to control signals for displaying the characters of the character codes in an ordered relationship on said CRT display screen; the improvement for permitting display of a primary text of a primary language, whose characters proceed in a primary direction, and a secondary text of a secondary language, whose characters proceed in a different, secondary direction, in a manner that applies to unmodified, existing software programs logic and data; said improvement comprising: said video memory means being divided between an application video memory, connected to said means for applying character codes, and a CRT video memory, connected to said CRT controller; and said application video memory being connected to said means for applying character codes such that the character codes are applied in the manner used by said unmodified, existing software programs logic and data; logic means connecting said application video memory to said CRT video memory; and said logic means using said application video memory to control said CRT video memory for displaying said primary and secondary texts in accordance with the rules of said primary and secondary languages, in a manner that is transparent to said means for applying character codes; whereby said improvement results in a transparent process by which said means for applying character codes can then be used without modification, as part of said unmodified, existing software programs logic and data, to display primary and secondary texts of primary and secondary languages whose characters proceed in different directions.

Claim 6

A method for permitting display of a primary text of a primary language, whose characters proceed in a primary direction, and a secondary text of a secondary language, whose characters proceed in a different, secondary direction, on a display screen of a CRT display system which includes an application video memory and a CRT video memory connected by logic means which manipulates said primary and secondary texts in accordance with the rules of said primary and secondary languages, and a CRT controller connected to said CRT video memory for receiving data therefrom, and to said CRT display screen for driving said CRT display screen; the steps of: applying character codes of said text to said application video memory in the manner used by unmodified, existing software programs logic and data; said logic means manipulating characters of said text whereby to provide data to the CRT controller such that; characters of said primary language, when displayed on said CRT display screen, proceed in said primary direction and a cursor precedes the last displayed character in the primary direction; and when a next character of said secondary language is to be displayed, the already displayed characters of said secondary language slide one space in said primary direction and said cursor precedes said characters in said primary direction, and the next character occupies the space vacated by the previously inserted character, in a manner that is transparent to said means for applying character codes; whereby there is provided a transparent process by which said means for applying character codes can then be used without modification, as part of said unmodified existing software programs logic and data, to display primary and secondary text of primary and secondary languages whose characters proceed to different directions.

Claim 7

A method for permitting display of a primary text of a primary language, whose characters proceed in a primary direction, and a secondary text of a secondary language, whose characters proceed in a different, secondary direction, on a display screen of a CRT display system which includes an application video memory and a CRT video memory connected by logic means which manipulates said primary and secondary texts in accordance with the rules of said primary and secondary languages, and a CRT controller connected to said CRT video memory for receiving data therefrom, and to said CRT display screen for driving said CRT display screen; the steps of: applying character codes of said text to said application video memory in the manner used by unmodified, existing software programs logic and data; said logic means manipulating characters of said text whereby to provide data to the CRT controller such that; characters of said primary language, when displayed on said CRT display screen, proceed in said primary direction and a cursor precedes the last displayed character in the primary direction; and when a next character of said secondary language is to be displayed, the already displayed characters of said secondary language slide one space in said primary direction and said cursor precedes said characters in said primary direction, and the next character occupies the space vacated by the previously inserted character, in a manner that is transparent to said means for applying character codes; whereby there is provided a transparent process by which said means for applying character codes can then be used without modification, as part of said unmodified existing software programs logic and data, to display primary and secondary text of primary and secondary languages whose characters proceed to different directions.