Method and apparatus for enlarging or reducing an image on the basis of precalculated reference pel contribution rate data and two-dimensional reference window shifting amount data stored in a table memory

Claim 2

An image conversion apparatus, in which, when a first image with a first pel density is converted to a second image with a second pel density, the intensity P of a new pel (estimated pel) at a point p of said second image is represented by ##EQU5## when m is a number of reference pels of said first image that are sampled and that are within a two-dimensional reference window when said window is in a predetermined position corresponding to the point p, where Ii is the intensity of i-th pel of said m sampled reference pels, where m is ≧3, and where αi is a contribution rate indicating how much the i-th pel contributes to the intensity P, said image conversion apparatus comprising: first storage means for storing said first image; address controlling means for shifting said reference window to sample m reference pels of said first image at each of a plurality of predetermined positions; second storage means for storing previously-calculated shifting amount data indicating how much said reference window is to be shifted and for storing previously-calculated contribution rate data for each of said m sampled reference pels in the form of a data table by interrelating the shifting amount data and the contribution rate data; calculating means for calculating the intensity P of said new pel; and addressing means for accessing said second storage means so as to supply therefrom said shifting amount data and said contribution rate data to said address controlling means and to said calculating means, respectively.

Claim 3

An image conversion apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein a magnification ratio of said second image relative to said first image may be selectively varied by selecting said shifting amount data stored in said second storage means in accordance with a desired magnification ratio representing either an enlargement or a reduction of said first image.

Claim 4

An image conversion apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said second storage means comprises a table memory for storing said shifting amount data and said contribution rate data.

Claim 5

An image conversion apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said addressing means comprises an address counter for accessing said second storage means so as to supply therefrom said shifting amount data to an address controller in said address controlling means, and so as to supply therefrom said contribution rate data to a plurality of multipliers in said calculating means.

Claim 6

An image conversion apparatus, in which, when a first image with a first pel density is converted to a second image with a second pel density, the intensity P of a new pel (estimated pel) at a point p of said second image represented by ##EQU6## where m is a number of reference pels of said first image that are sampled and that are within a two-dimensional reference window when said window is in a predetermined position corresponding to the point p, where Ii is the intensity of the i-th pel of said m sampled reference pels, where m is ≧3, and where αi is a contribution rate indicating how much the i-th pel contributes to the intensity P, said image conversion apparatus comprising: an input buffer for storing said first image; address controlling means for shifting said reference window to simultaneously sample m reference pels of said first image at each of a plurality of predetermined positions; a table memory for storing previously-calculated shifting amount data indicating how much said reference window is to be shifted and for storing previously-calculated contribution rate data for each of said m sampled reference pels in the form of a data table interrelating the shifting amount data, the contribution rate data, and the identity of corresponding new pels of said second image; calculating means for calculating the intensity P of said new pel, said calculating means comprising a plurality of multipliers and an arithmetic logic unit; and an address counter for accessing said table memory so as to supply therefrom said shifting amount data to said address controlling means, whereby shifting of said reference window is variably controlled in accordance with said shifting amount data, and so as to supply therefrom said contribution rate data to said calculating means.

Claim 7

An image conversion apparatus, in which, when a first image with a first pel density is converted to a second image with a second pel density, the intensity P of a new pel (estimated pel) at a point p of said second image represented by ##EQU6## where m is a number of reference pels of said first image that are sampled and that are within a two-dimensional reference window when said window is in a predetermined position corresponding to the point p, where Ii is the intensity of the i-th pel of said m sampled reference pels, where m is ≧3, and where αi is a contribution rate indicating how much the i-th pel contributes to the intensity P, said image conversion apparatus comprising: an input buffer for storing said first image; address controlling means for shifting said reference window to simultaneously sample m reference pels of said first image at each of a plurality of predetermined positions; a table memory for storing previously-calculated shifting amount data indicating how much said reference window is to be shifted and for storing previously-calculated contribution rate data for each of said m sampled reference pels in the form of a data table interrelating the shifting amount data, the contribution rate data, and the identity of corresponding new pels of said second image; calculating means for calculating the intensity P of said new pel, said calculating means comprising a plurality of multipliers and an arithmetic logic unit; and an address counter for accessing said table memory so as to supply therefrom said shifting amount data to said address controlling means, whereby shifting of said reference window is variably controlled in accordance with said shifting amount data, and so as to supply therefrom said contribution rate data to said calculating means.

Claim 10

A method as recited in claim 6, wherein a magnification ratio of said second image relative to said first image may be selectively varied by selecting said shifting amount data stored in said second storage means in accordance with a desired magnification ratio.

Claim 11

A method as recited in claim 6, wherein said second storage means is a table memory.