US4725832A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electroscopic picture display arrangement
Assignee: US Philips Corp
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Filing: 1985-06-18
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Granted: 1988-02-16
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Expires: 2005-06-18
Abstract
Abstract The display arrangement is provided with display elements which comprise a first and a second electrode, between which each a displaceable third electrode is present, and with a control voltage source, for selectively situating the third electrode near the first or second electrode, depending upon a voltage difference with the first or second electrode. In order to obtain a minimum or no cross-talk from selected display elements to adjacent selected or non-selected display elements, the display elements being arranged in a matrix in rows and columns, the voltage source supplies at least during the period (DT) of the information supply to the display elements (R1C1, R1C2, . . . R3C3) three values of control voltage (SC1, SC2, SC3) to at least one of the three electrodes.
Inventors
- 👤 Jean H. J. Lorteije
- 👤 Ties S. Te Velde
- 👤 Henricus F. A. De Leeuw
- 👤 Martinus V. C. Stroomer
- 👤 Karel E. Kuijk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 17:36
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G3/34; G09G3/3433; G09F; G09F9/00; G09F9/30; G09F9/37; G09F9/372; G09G2310/00; G09G2310/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
283 words
An electroscopic picture display arrangement comprising a plurality of display elements, each of said display elements including first and second separated electrodes and a third electrode being displaceable between said first and second separated electrodes, said plurality of display elements being arranged in a matrix of rows and columns of said display elements; and control voltage source means for supplying control voltages to said first, second and third electrodes of each of said plurality of display elements, said control voltage source means supplying at least one of three values of control voltage to at least one of said first, second and third electrodes during a time for supplying information to said plurality of display elements, wherein said control voltage source means includes a timing signal generator circuit having inputs connected to a clock pulse source circuit and to a program generator circuit; an electrode control generator circuit connected to outputs of said timing signal generator circuit, said electrode control generator circuit having an output connected to said first electrode of each of said plurality of display elements; an address generator circuit receiving outputs of said timing signal generator circuit and an output from said program generator circuit; a selection generator circuit receiving a number of outputs of said address generator circuit for selecting one of said second and third electrodes of each of said plurality of display elements; and an information generator circuit receiving a further number of outputs of said address generator circuit and an output of said program generator circuit for supplying information to be displayed, said information generator circuit having outputs connected to the other of said second and third electrodes, respectively, of each of said plurality of display elements.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
283 words
An electroscopic picture display arrangement comprising a plurality of display elements, each of said display elements including first and second separated electrodes and a third electrode being displaceable between said first and second separated electrodes, said plurality of display elements being arranged in a matrix of rows and columns of said display elements; and control voltage source means for supplying control voltages to said first, second and third electrodes of each of said plurality of display elements, said control voltage source means supplying at least one of three values of control voltage to at least one of said first, second and third electrodes during a time for supplying information to said plurality of display elements, wherein said control voltage source means includes a timing signal generator circuit having inputs connected to a clock pulse source circuit and to a program generator circuit; an electrode control generator circuit connected to outputs of said timing signal generator circuit, said electrode control generator circuit having an output connected to said first electrode of each of said plurality of display elements; an address generator circuit receiving outputs of said timing signal generator circuit and an output from said program generator circuit; a selection generator circuit receiving a number of outputs of said address generator circuit for selecting one of said second and third electrodes of each of said plurality of display elements; and an information generator circuit receiving a further number of outputs of said address generator circuit and an output of said program generator circuit for supplying information to be displayed, said information generator circuit having outputs connected to the other of said second and third electrodes, respectively, of each of said plurality of display elements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
An electroscopic picture display arrangement according to claim 1, wherein two of said first, second and third electrodes for each of said display elements receive at least one of three values of control voltage during said time for supplying information and during an information erasing time period before said time for supplying information.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
An electroscopic picture display arrangement according to claim 1 or claim 8, wherein said values of control voltage are an alternating voltage, said alternating voltage providing a differential voltage without a direct voltage component between adjacent electrodes of each of said display elements.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
198 words
An electroscopic picture display arrangement, comprising a plurality of display elements, each of said display elements including first and second separated electrodes and a third electrode being displaceable between said first and second separated electrodes, said plurality of display elements being arranged in a matrix of rows and columns of said display elements; and control voltage source means for supplying control voltages to said first, second and third electrodes of each of said plurality of display elements, said control voltage source means supplying at least one of three values of control voltage to at least one of said first, second and third electrodes during a time for supplying information to said plurality of display elements, wherein said values of control voltage are an alternating voltage, said alternating voltage providing a differential voltage without a direct voltage component between adjacent electrodes of each of said display elements, and wherein two of said first, second and third electrodes each receive at least one of two values of control voltage after said time for supplying information during a time for retaining said information, said two values of control voltage having a smaller peak-to-peak value than during said time for supplying information.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
198 words
An electroscopic picture display arrangement, comprising a plurality of display elements, each of said display elements including first and second separated electrodes and a third electrode being displaceable between said first and second separated electrodes, said plurality of display elements being arranged in a matrix of rows and columns of said display elements; and control voltage source means for supplying control voltages to said first, second and third electrodes of each of said plurality of display elements, said control voltage source means supplying at least one of three values of control voltage to at least one of said first, second and third electrodes during a time for supplying information to said plurality of display elements, wherein said values of control voltage are an alternating voltage, said alternating voltage providing a differential voltage without a direct voltage component between adjacent electrodes of each of said display elements, and wherein two of said first, second and third electrodes each receive at least one of two values of control voltage after said time for supplying information during a time for retaining said information, said two values of control voltage having a smaller peak-to-peak value than during said time for supplying information.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
166 words
An electroscopic picture display arrangement, comprising a plurality of display elements, each of said display elements including first and second separated electrodes and a third electrode being displaceable between said first and second separated electrodes, said plurality of display elements being arranged in a matrix of rows and columns of said display elements; and control voltage source means for supplying control voltages to said first, second and third electrodes of each of said plurality of display elements, said control voltage source means supplying at least one of three values of control voltage to at least one of said first, second and third electrodes during a time for supplying information to said plurality of display elements, wherein two of said first, second and third electrodes each receive at least one of two values of control voltage after said time for supplying information during a time for retaining said information, said two values of control voltage having a smaller peak-to-peak value than during said time for supplying information.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
166 words
An electroscopic picture display arrangement, comprising a plurality of display elements, each of said display elements including first and second separated electrodes and a third electrode being displaceable between said first and second separated electrodes, said plurality of display elements being arranged in a matrix of rows and columns of said display elements; and control voltage source means for supplying control voltages to said first, second and third electrodes of each of said plurality of display elements, said control voltage source means supplying at least one of three values of control voltage to at least one of said first, second and third electrodes during a time for supplying information to said plurality of display elements, wherein two of said first, second and third electrodes each receive at least one of two values of control voltage after said time for supplying information during a time for retaining said information, said two values of control voltage having a smaller peak-to-peak value than during said time for supplying information.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
53 words
An electroscopic picture display arrangement according to claim 4, wherein two of said first, second and third electrodes for each of said display elements receive at least one of three values of control voltage during said time for supplying information and during an information erasing time period before said time for supplying information.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
53 words
An electroscopic picture display arrangement according to claim 5, wherein two of said first, second and third electrodes for each of said display elements receive at least one of three values of control voltage during said time for supplying information and during an information erasing time period before said time for supplying information.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-02-15 | 1991-08-17 | 1992-02-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-02-15 | 1995-08-17 | 1996-02-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-02-15 | 1999-08-17 | 2000-02-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |