US4725386A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus to minimize hard-to-remove humidifier deposits
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1987-03-24
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Granted: 1988-02-16
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Expires: 2007-03-24
Abstract
Abstract Method and apparatus for preventing formation of hard-to-remove deposits when evaporating water e.g. on parts of water reservoir means used in humidifiers. A hollow, perforated confinement means is positioned in the water reservoir means to provide desired water access and contact with a mixture of a semi-solid, grease-like hydrocarbon which acts as a carrier for free metal or metal oxide in pulverant form such as copper powder, small flake aluminum, and zinc oxide.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph G. Gullas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 21:21
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24F; F24F6/00; F24F6/02; F24F6/06; B; B01; B01F; B01F35/00; B01F35/10; B01F35/145; B01F35/1452; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S261/00; Y10S261/46
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
Apparatus for preventing hard-to-remove deposits within a water-containing reservoir of a humidifier comprising, a mixture combining a carrier material in the form of a semi-solid hydrocarbon and uniformly distributed pulverant-form free metal, means for suspending a predetermined amount of such mixture in such reservoir at least partially submersed in water within such humidifier reservoir, including a hollow confinement means having an outer surface defining a configuration enabling it to be at least partially immersed in water within such humidifier reservoir, such predetermined amount of mixture being held by such confinement means at least partially within such outer surface, such confinement meahs outer surface having perforations of a size to provide water access to the interior of such confinement means for solution contact with such mixture of hydrocarbon carrier and pulverant metal, and means for attaching such confinement means to such reservoir.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
141 words
Apparatus for preventing hard-to-remove deposits within a water-containing reservoir of a humidifier comprising, a mixture combining a carrier material in the form of a semi-solid hydrocarbon and uniformly distributed pulverant-form free metal, means for suspending a predetermined amount of such mixture in such reservoir at least partially submersed in water within such humidifier reservoir, including a hollow confinement means having an outer surface defining a configuration enabling it to be at least partially immersed in water within such humidifier reservoir, such predetermined amount of mixture being held by such confinement means at least partially within such outer surface, such confinement meahs outer surface having perforations of a size to provide water access to the interior of such confinement means for solution contact with such mixture of hydrocarbon carrier and pulverant metal, and means for attaching such confinement means to such reservoir.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which such pulverant free metal comprises copper up to about 15% by weight of such mixture.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which such pulverant metal comprises copper, and wherein said mixture further contains zinc oxide powder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said mixture further contains small flake aluminum and graphite powder.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which such hollow perforated surface confinement means holds about five (5) grams of such mixture of which about 15% by weight is pulverant copper.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
52 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which such hollow confinement means is formed from a relatively rigid plastic material with such water access perforations occupying about one-fourth of the surface area of such confinement means, and in which such plastic material is essentially non-reactive with such humidifier water or such confined mixture.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
85 words
A method of preventing hard-to-clean deposits on surfaces within a water-containing reservoir of a humidifier comprising providing a perforated confinement means, providing a mixture of a grease-like, semi-solid hydrocarbon and pulverant form free metal, placing a predetermined amount of such mixture within such confinement means, positioning such perforated confinement means in such reservoir so as to provide water access to the interior of such confinement means to enable solution contact of at least a portion of such hydrocarbon and free metal with such humidifier water.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
85 words
A method of preventing hard-to-clean deposits on surfaces within a water-containing reservoir of a humidifier comprising providing a perforated confinement means, providing a mixture of a grease-like, semi-solid hydrocarbon and pulverant form free metal, placing a predetermined amount of such mixture within such confinement means, positioning such perforated confinement means in such reservoir so as to provide water access to the interior of such confinement means to enable solution contact of at least a portion of such hydrocarbon and free metal with such humidifier water.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 7 in which such pulverant metal comprises copper.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 7 in which such pulverant metal comprises copper, and said mixture further contains zinc oxide in pulverant form.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-02-15 | 1991-08-17 | 1992-02-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-02-15 | 1995-08-17 | 1996-02-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-02-15 | 1999-08-17 | 2000-02-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |