US4724304A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Planar heater for liquid crystal element
Assignee: Stanley Electric Co Ltd
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Filing: 1985-12-05
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Granted: 1988-02-09
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Expires: 2005-12-05
Abstract
Abstract A planer heater includes a thin metal plate having a relatively high specific resistance such as stainless, nichrome, nickel-chrome iron alloy, etc. The thin metal plate is subjected to etching-working to form a mesh-like heat generating body, opposite ends of which are provided with terminal portions for connection into an electrical circuit.
Inventors
- 👤 Toru Teshima
- 👤 Kazuo Ariga
- 👤 Mitsunari Yoshida
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 21:44
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/133382; H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/84
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
153 words
A planar heater having two opposing major planar surfaces for use with a side mirror of a vehicle characterized in that a very thin highly flexible metal plate having a relatively high specific resistance has its central portion, which extends directly between opposite ends of said metal plate, subjected to etch-working to form a mesh-like heat generating body which is disposed on and affixed to a rear surface of a side mirror reflecting member; the opposite ends of said heat generating body being arranged so that the mesh-like body has an electrical path length which is the same as a distance between said opposite ends and being provided with terminals for connection to an electrical circuit; and means for directly affixing one major planar surface of the heater to said rear surface of the mirror to conform to a curvature of said mirror while an opposite surface of said mirror is completely uncovered.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
153 words
A planar heater having two opposing major planar surfaces for use with a side mirror of a vehicle characterized in that a very thin highly flexible metal plate having a relatively high specific resistance has its central portion, which extends directly between opposite ends of said metal plate, subjected to etch-working to form a mesh-like heat generating body which is disposed on and affixed to a rear surface of a side mirror reflecting member; the opposite ends of said heat generating body being arranged so that the mesh-like body has an electrical path length which is the same as a distance between said opposite ends and being provided with terminals for connection to an electrical circuit; and means for directly affixing one major planar surface of the heater to said rear surface of the mirror to conform to a curvature of said mirror while an opposite surface of said mirror is completely uncovered.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The planar heater of claim 1, wherein the thickness of the metal plate is in the range of 30μ to 40μ.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
113 words
A planar heater for a head lamp of an automobile characterized in that a very thin highly flexible metal plate having a relatively high specific resistance is subjected to etching-working to form a mesh-like heat generating body, opposite ends of which are provided with terminal portions for connection into an electrical circuit; said mesh-like heat generating body being disposed adjacent to and affixed to a lens of a head lamp; said mesh-like body having openings sufficient in size and number to cause the mesh-like body to intercept only a very small amount of the light passing through said lens; and means for directly affixing the heater to one surface of the head lamp.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
113 words
A planar heater for a head lamp of an automobile characterized in that a very thin highly flexible metal plate having a relatively high specific resistance is subjected to etching-working to form a mesh-like heat generating body, opposite ends of which are provided with terminal portions for connection into an electrical circuit; said mesh-like heat generating body being disposed adjacent to and affixed to a lens of a head lamp; said mesh-like body having openings sufficient in size and number to cause the mesh-like body to intercept only a very small amount of the light passing through said lens; and means for directly affixing the heater to one surface of the head lamp.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The planar heater of claim 3, wherein the thickness of the metal plate is in the range of 30μ to 40μ.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The planar heater of claim 3 wherein the ends of said heater are solid continuous portions with the mesh-like portion being formed there between said terminals being connected to said ends.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The planar heater of claim 3 wherein said head lamp is provided with a transparent lens and said planar heater is imbedded in said lens.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-02-08 | 1991-08-10 | 1992-02-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-02-08 | 1995-08-10 | 1996-02-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-02-08 | 1999-08-10 | 2000-02-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |