US4721877A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Light diffusive coating and a lamp having the coating
Assignee: Toshiba Corp
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Filing: 1985-09-20
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Granted: 1988-01-26
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Expires: 2005-09-20
Abstract
Abstract A light diffusive coating having an excellent light diffusion effect, a method of forming the coating and a halogen lamp with the coating. The light diffusive coating includes bubbles within a continuous coating consisting of a metal oxide formed on a base. The method of forming the light diffusive coating is made by the inclusion of bubbles formed by the evaporization of a high boiling-point organic solvent within the metal oxide coating formed by the application of a combination of an organo-metallic compound with a high boiling-point organic solvent to a base surface, and the subsequent decomposition of the organo-metallic compound on baking. The halogen lamp has a porous light diffusive coating formed on the coating established on the surface of the outer vessel which allows visible light to pass through but reflects infra-red light, so that strain, caused by the difference in thermal expansion efficient of the structural material of the outer vessel and the structural material of the light diffusive layer occuring when the outer vessel is at a high temperature, is absorbed by the porous structure, and prevents peeling.
Inventors
- 👤 Akira Kawakatsu
- 👤 Toshio Karino
- 👤 Yooji Yuge
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 22:18
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/02; G02B5/0205; G02B5/021; G02B5/0226; H; H01; H01K; H01K1/00; H01K1/28; C; C03; C03C; C03C17/00; C03C17/22; C03C17/23; C03C17/27; C23; C23C; C23C16/00; C23C16/06; C23C16/18; G02B5/0236; G02B5/0247; G02B5/0273; G02B5/0278; H01J; H01J61/00; H01J61/02; H01J61/30; H01J61/35; H01K1/32; C03C2217/00; C03C2217/20; C03C2217/21; C03C2217/212; C03C2217/229; C03C2218/00; C03C2218/10; C03C2218/11; C03C2218/30; C03C2218/32; C03C2218/322
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
51 words
A light diffusive coating comprising a layer of solidified metal oxide containing a plurality of discontinuous air-containing void spaces formed by evaporation at approximately 600° C. of occluded solvent droplets with said layer, such that said void spaces are sufficient in number and size to enhance light diffusion by said coating.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
51 words
A light diffusive coating comprising a layer of solidified metal oxide containing a plurality of discontinuous air-containing void spaces formed by evaporation at approximately 600° C. of occluded solvent droplets with said layer, such that said void spaces are sufficient in number and size to enhance light diffusion by said coating.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A light diffusive coating according to claim 1, wherein some of said void spaces are opened at the surface of said coating.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
81 words
A lamp comprising: a transparent glass vessel with an internal and an external surface; a light diffusive coating formed on said external surface of said glass vessel, wherein said light diffusive coating contains a plurality of discontinuous air-containing void spaces, formed by the evaporation at approximately 600° C. of occluded solvent droplets within said layer, such that said void spaces are sufficient in number and size to enhance light diffusion by said coating; and a filament sealed inside said glass vessel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
81 words
A lamp comprising: a transparent glass vessel with an internal and an external surface; a light diffusive coating formed on said external surface of said glass vessel, wherein said light diffusive coating contains a plurality of discontinuous air-containing void spaces, formed by the evaporation at approximately 600° C. of occluded solvent droplets within said layer, such that said void spaces are sufficient in number and size to enhance light diffusion by said coating; and a filament sealed inside said glass vessel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
106 words
A halogen lamp comprising: a transparent glass vessel with an internal and an external surface; a coating which allows visible light to pass through but reflects infra-red light, formed on said external surface of said glass vessel; a light diffusive coating applied onto said infra-red light reflective coating, wherein said light diffusive coating contains a plurality of discontinuous air-containing void spaces, formed by the evaporation at approximately 600° C. of occluded solvent droplets within said layer, such that said void spaces are sufficient in number and size to enhance light diffusion by said coating; and a filament situated within the central section of said glass vessel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
106 words
A halogen lamp comprising: a transparent glass vessel with an internal and an external surface; a coating which allows visible light to pass through but reflects infra-red light, formed on said external surface of said glass vessel; a light diffusive coating applied onto said infra-red light reflective coating, wherein said light diffusive coating contains a plurality of discontinuous air-containing void spaces, formed by the evaporation at approximately 600° C. of occluded solvent droplets within said layer, such that said void spaces are sufficient in number and size to enhance light diffusion by said coating; and a filament situated within the central section of said glass vessel.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-01-25 | 1991-07-27 | 1992-01-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-01-25 | 1995-07-27 | 1996-01-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-01-25 | 1999-07-27 | 2000-01-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |