US4721634A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Simulated marble
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-05-07
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Granted: 1988-01-26
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Expires: 2006-05-07
Abstract
Abstract A process for covering a substrate with a textured simulated marble surface by mixing cement and sand to form a first mixture to which is added an aqueous solution of acrylic resin to create a first mortar. The cement and sand are mixed to form a second mixture to which is added an aqueous solution of acrylic resin to create a second mortar. A contrasting pigment is added to one of the first and second mortars. The first mortar is applied over the entire substrate. The second mortar is applied onto randomly spaced portions over the previously applied first mortar prior to the complete curing of the first mortar to form a unitary textured covering. The textured unitary coating includes a lower layer and an upper layer with the upper layer comprising the second mortar and the lower layer comprising the first and second mortar. The contrasting pigment in the one of the first and second mortars is allowed to commingle with the other of the first and second mortars to enable the pigmented areas to blend with the non-pigmented areas. Lightly troweling substantially only the blended upper layer of the unitary textured covering of the substrate to simulate a marble surface.
Inventors
- 👤 Gordon McKinnon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 12:20
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B41/00; C04B41/45; C04B41/50; C04B41/5076; B; B28; B28B; B28B1/00; B28B1/005; B29; B29C; B29C67/00; B29C67/24; B29C67/242; B44; B44F; B44F9/00; B44F9/04; C04B28/00; C04B28/02; C04B28/04; C04B41/009; C04B2111/00; C04B2111/54; C04B2111/542; C04B2111/545
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
248 words
A process for covering a substrate with a simulated marble surface comprising: mixing cement and sand to form a first mixture; adding an aqueous solution of an acrylic resin to the first mixture to create a first liquid mortar; mixing cement and sand to form a second mixture; adding an aqueous solution of an acrylic resin to the second mixture to create a second liquid mortar; adding and mixing a contrasting pigment to one of the first and second mortars such that the first and second mortars have contrasting colors; applying the first liquid mortar onto the substrate to form a first textured coat on the substrate; applying the second liquid mortar onto randomly spaced portions of the first coating prior to the complete curing of the first coating enabling the first and second coatings to form a unitary textured covering for the substrate with the contrasting pigment being randomly spaced in the textured unitary covering with the textured unitary coating having a lower layer and an upper layer with the lower layer comprising the first and second liquid mortars and the upper layer comprising the second liquid mortar; allowing the contrasting pigment in the one of the first and second liquid mortars to commingle with the other of the first and second liquid mortars to enable the pigmented areas to blend with the non-pigmented areas; and lightly troweling substantially only the blended upper layer of the unitary textured covering on the substrate to simulate a marble surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
248 words
A process for covering a substrate with a simulated marble surface comprising: mixing cement and sand to form a first mixture; adding an aqueous solution of an acrylic resin to the first mixture to create a first liquid mortar; mixing cement and sand to form a second mixture; adding an aqueous solution of an acrylic resin to the second mixture to create a second liquid mortar; adding and mixing a contrasting pigment to one of the first and second mortars such that the first and second mortars have contrasting colors; applying the first liquid mortar onto the substrate to form a first textured coat on the substrate; applying the second liquid mortar onto randomly spaced portions of the first coating prior to the complete curing of the first coating enabling the first and second coatings to form a unitary textured covering for the substrate with the contrasting pigment being randomly spaced in the textured unitary covering with the textured unitary coating having a lower layer and an upper layer with the lower layer comprising the first and second liquid mortars and the upper layer comprising the second liquid mortar; allowing the contrasting pigment in the one of the first and second liquid mortars to commingle with the other of the first and second liquid mortars to enable the pigmented areas to blend with the non-pigmented areas; and lightly troweling substantially only the blended upper layer of the unitary textured covering on the substrate to simulate a marble surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the first and second mortars are applied by spraying.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the first mortar is sprayed through a small bore aperture to provide a fine textured appearance and the second mortar is sprayed through a larger bore aperture to provide a coarse textured appearance.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 1 including applying a clear coating to seal and protect the simulated marble surface against accelerated aging caused by sun and water.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process as in claim 4 wherein the clear coating is selected from the group consisting of acrylics, epoxides, and urethanes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the substrate selected from the group consisting of concrete, wood, hardboard and masonry.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process of claim 6 wherein the concrete is acid-etched prior to applying the first mixture in order to provide bonding between the concrete substrate and the first liquid mortar of the lower layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process of claim 6 wherein the masonry is acid-etched prior to applying the first mixture in order to provide bonding between the masonry substrate and the first liquid mortar of the lower layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 7 wherein the acid used to etch the substrate is hydrofluoric acid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the cement used to prepare the first and second mixtures is white portland cement.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the contrasting pigment is added and mixed to the second mortar.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3341396A
Cited
US3712825A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-01-25 | 1991-07-27 | 1992-01-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-01-25 | 1995-07-27 | 1996-01-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-01-25 | 1999-07-27 | 2000-01-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |