US4720935A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sod-growing composition and method of using it
Assignee: Pacific Sod Ltd
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Filing: 1986-06-20
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Granted: 1988-01-26
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Expires: 2006-06-20
Abstract
Abstract A composition particularly adapted for use as a growing medium for grass. The composition, which includes prescribed proportions of water-absorptive wood fiber and non-water-absorptive cellulose particles (preferably rice hulls), is convenient to use and holds vast quantities of water for nourishing the germinating and growing grass plants. The composition's consistency inhibits its formation into an air-impervious sheet, which otherwise could reduce its effectiveness. In addition, when allowed to dry, the composition is extremely light in weight, which makes it easier to handle during harvesting and relatively inexpensive to transport.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard B. Rogers
- 👤 Robert D. Goodrich
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 09:55
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01C; A01C1/00; A01C1/04; A01C1/046; A01G; A01G20/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
97 words
A composition particularly adapted for use as a germinating and growing medium for grass, comprising: 50 to 90 percent by dry weight of water-absorptive wood fibers ranging in length up to about one inch; and 10 to 50 percent by dry weight of substantially non-water-absorptive cellulose particles having smooth exterior surfaces and maximum dimensions of less than about one inch; wherein the wood fibers and cellulose particles are thoroughly mixed together to form a germinating and growing medium for grass that resists formation of an air-impervious sheet when spread in a uniform layer, wetted and then dried.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
97 words
A composition particularly adapted for use as a germinating and growing medium for grass, comprising: 50 to 90 percent by dry weight of water-absorptive wood fibers ranging in length up to about one inch; and 10 to 50 percent by dry weight of substantially non-water-absorptive cellulose particles having smooth exterior surfaces and maximum dimensions of less than about one inch; wherein the wood fibers and cellulose particles are thoroughly mixed together to form a germinating and growing medium for grass that resists formation of an air-impervious sheet when spread in a uniform layer, wetted and then dried.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
A composition as defined in claim 1, wherein: substantially the entire smooth exterior surface of each cellulose particle is defined by two substantially parallel surfaces; and each cellulose particle is elongated and less than about one-half inch in length.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A composition as defined in claim 2, wherein one surface of each of the cellulose particles is concave and functions to trap air and thereby inhibit interlocking of the wood fibers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
A composition as defined in claim 1, wherein the cellulose particles include seed hulls.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A composition as defined in claim 1, wherein the cellulose particles include rice hulls.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
A composition as defined in claim 1, and further including a plurality of grass plants growing in the mixture of wood fibers and cellulose particles, with their roots intertwined in a network that binds the composition together.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
A composition as defined in claim 1, wherein the wood fibers comprise 70 percent by dry weight of the composition and the cellulose particles comprise 30 percent by dry weight of the composition.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
133 words
A process for growing sod comprising steps of: placing a moisture-impervious sheet on a substantially flat and level surface; mixing together a composition including 50 to 90 percent by dry weight of water-absorptive, interlockable wood fibers ranging up to about one inch in length and 10 to 50 percent by dry weight of substantially non-water-absorptive cellulose particles, each having a smooth exterior surface and a maximum dimension of less than about one inch; spreading the composition formed in the step of mixing onto the moisture-impervious sheet to form a uniform growing medium; and depositing grass seeds in the uniform growing medium formed in the step of spreading and watering the medium such that the grass seeds germinate and grow to form a network of roots that bind the medium together, thereby forming sod.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
133 words
A process for growing sod comprising steps of: placing a moisture-impervious sheet on a substantially flat and level surface; mixing together a composition including 50 to 90 percent by dry weight of water-absorptive, interlockable wood fibers ranging up to about one inch in length and 10 to 50 percent by dry weight of substantially non-water-absorptive cellulose particles, each having a smooth exterior surface and a maximum dimension of less than about one inch; spreading the composition formed in the step of mixing onto the moisture-impervious sheet to form a uniform growing medium; and depositing grass seeds in the uniform growing medium formed in the step of spreading and watering the medium such that the grass seeds germinate and grow to form a network of roots that bind the medium together, thereby forming sod.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
51 words
A process as defined in claim 8, wherein: substantially the entire exterior surface of each cellulose particle used in the step of mixing is defined by two substantially parallel, closely-spaced surfaces; and each cellulose particle used in the step of mixing is elongated and less than about one-half inch in length.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
A process as defined in claim 9, wherein one surface of each of the cellulose particles used in the step of mixing is concave and functions to trap air and thereby inhibit interlocking of the wood fibers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process as defined in claim 8, wherein the cellulose particles used in the step of mixing consist essentially of rice hulls.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
40 words
A process as defined in claim 8, wherein the composition produced in the step of mixing consists essentially of about 70 percent by dry weight of the wood fibers and about 30 percent by dry weight of the cellulose particles.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
110 words
A composition particularly adapted for use as a germinating and growing medium for grass, consisting essentially of: about 70 percent by dry weight of water-absorptive wood fibers ranging in length up to about one-half inch; and about 30 percent by dry weight of substantially non-water-absorptive cellulose particles, each having a maximum dimension of less than about one-half inch and each having a smooth exterior surface defined by two substantially parallel and closely-spaced surfaces; wherein the wood fibers and cellulose particles are thoroughly mixed together to form a germinating and growing medium for grass that resists formation of an air-impervious sheet when spread in a uniform layer, wetted and then dried.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
110 words
A composition particularly adapted for use as a germinating and growing medium for grass, consisting essentially of: about 70 percent by dry weight of water-absorptive wood fibers ranging in length up to about one-half inch; and about 30 percent by dry weight of substantially non-water-absorptive cellulose particles, each having a maximum dimension of less than about one-half inch and each having a smooth exterior surface defined by two substantially parallel and closely-spaced surfaces; wherein the wood fibers and cellulose particles are thoroughly mixed together to form a germinating and growing medium for grass that resists formation of an air-impervious sheet when spread in a uniform layer, wetted and then dried.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition as defined in claim 13, wherein the cellulose particles consist essentially of seed hulls.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition as defined in claim 13, wherein the cellulose particles consist essentially of rice hulls.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
124 words
Grass sod comprising: a thin layer of a growing composition consisting essentially of about 70 percent by dry weight of water-absorptive wood fibers ranging in length up to about one-half inch, and about 30 percent by dry weight of substantially non-water-absorptive cellulose particles, each having a maximum dimension of less than about one-half inch and each having a smooth exterior surface defined by two substantially parallel and closely-spaced surfaces, wherein the wood fibers and cellulose particles are thoroughly mixed together and the thin growing composition layer resists formation of an air-impervious sheet when wetted and then dried; and a plurality of grass plants growing in the growing composition layer, with the roots of the plants intertwined in a network that binds the composition together.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
124 words
Grass sod comprising: a thin layer of a growing composition consisting essentially of about 70 percent by dry weight of water-absorptive wood fibers ranging in length up to about one-half inch, and about 30 percent by dry weight of substantially non-water-absorptive cellulose particles, each having a maximum dimension of less than about one-half inch and each having a smooth exterior surface defined by two substantially parallel and closely-spaced surfaces, wherein the wood fibers and cellulose particles are thoroughly mixed together and the thin growing composition layer resists formation of an air-impervious sheet when wetted and then dried; and a plurality of grass plants growing in the growing composition layer, with the roots of the plants intertwined in a network that binds the composition together.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
20 words
Grass sod as defined in claim 16, wherein the cellulose particles of the growing composition consist essentially of seed hulls.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
20 words
Grass sod as defined in claim 16, wherein the cellulose particles of the growing composition consist essentially of rice hulls.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-01-25 | 1991-07-27 | 1992-01-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-01-25 | 1995-07-27 | 1996-01-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-01-25 | 1999-07-27 | 2000-01-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |