US4719549A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Connection between two mechanically and electrically releasably coupled parts, in particular for use with an illumination system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-12-12
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Granted: 1988-01-12
•
Expires: 2005-12-12
Abstract
Abstract For a connection, in particular for use with an illumination system, two mechanically and electrically releasably coupled parts, in particular a magnetic holder (3) and a ball (4) which define a ball-and-socket joint, are provided, with said two parts (3) and (4) being interconnectable by means of magnetic force and contacting each other, the two parts (3, 4) establishing electrical contact for the lighting fixture (10) as a result of magnetic frictional contact.
Inventors
- 👤 Volker H. P. Apel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 14:08
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V21/00; F21V21/14; F21S; F21S2/00; F21S8/00; F21S8/04; F21S8/06; F21V21/08; F21V21/096; F21V21/26; F21V21/28; F21V21/29; F21V23/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim
177 words
A connection between two mechanically and electrically releasably coupled parts in particular for use with an illumination system with the two parts (3,4) being interconnectable by means of magnetic force and establishing electrical contact through mutual contacting as a result of magnetic frictional contact, characterized by the two parts (3,4) being interconnected in a hinge-type manner, each part comprising two electrically separated sections, the electrical separation of the individual sections being maintained when said pairs are connected, the connections between sections each comprising a magnetic holding member (33) and a ball (34) retained to said holding member by magnetic force, the magnetic holding member (33) being magnetically and physically connected to the ball (34) via an annular surface (38), the ball (34) having an internal contact pin (41) projecting from said ball and being electrically insulated from the ball (34), and a contact surface (39) in an interior of the magnetic holding member (33) and electrically insulated therefrom, said contact surface contacting exclusively the contact pin (41) of the ball (34) when the ball (34) is inserted.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
177 words
A connection between two mechanically and electrically releasably coupled parts in particular for use with an illumination system with the two parts (3,4) being interconnectable by means of magnetic force and establishing electrical contact through mutual contacting as a result of magnetic frictional contact, characterized by the two parts (3,4) being interconnected in a hinge-type manner, each part comprising two electrically separated sections, the electrical separation of the individual sections being maintained when said pairs are connected, the connections between sections each comprising a magnetic holding member (33) and a ball (34) retained to said holding member by magnetic force, the magnetic holding member (33) being magnetically and physically connected to the ball (34) via an annular surface (38), the ball (34) having an internal contact pin (41) projecting from said ball and being electrically insulated from the ball (34), and a contact surface (39) in an interior of the magnetic holding member (33) and electrically insulated therefrom, said contact surface contacting exclusively the contact pin (41) of the ball (34) when the ball (34) is inserted.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
Connection according to claim 1, characterized by the contact surface (39) being curved to match the shape of the ball (34).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
Connection according to claim 1, characterized by the contact surface (39) being formed with rest recesses (47) for the contact pin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
Connection according to claim 1, characterized by the contact pin (41) being movable in longitudinal direction between two extreme stops (47) against spring resistance.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
120 words
A connection between two mechanically and electrically releasably coupled parts, in particular for use with an illumination system with the two parts being interconnectable by means of magnetic force and establishing electrical contact through mutual contacting as a result of magnetic frictional contacts, characterized by the two parts being interconnected in a hinge-type manner, a first part being designed as a rail and a second part being magnetically attachable along said rail at any position desired, the rail being furnished with a contact rail which extends along a center line of the rail and electrically insulated from said rail and, when the second part is inserted, which contacts a contact element electrically insulated from and attached to the second part.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
120 words
A connection between two mechanically and electrically releasably coupled parts, in particular for use with an illumination system with the two parts being interconnectable by means of magnetic force and establishing electrical contact through mutual contacting as a result of magnetic frictional contacts, characterized by the two parts being interconnected in a hinge-type manner, a first part being designed as a rail and a second part being magnetically attachable along said rail at any position desired, the rail being furnished with a contact rail which extends along a center line of the rail and electrically insulated from said rail and, when the second part is inserted, which contacts a contact element electrically insulated from and attached to the second part.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
87 words
An illumination system comprising connections characterized by two basic connections (3,4 and 3',4', respectively) being provided, with an electrical consumer (10) being connected therebetween, each of the connections being mechanically and electrically releasably coupled by means of magnetic force and establishing electrical contact through mutual contacting as a result of magnetic frictional contact, the two parts (3,4) being interconnected in a hinge-type manner wherein said illumination system comprises a plurality of connected magnetic holding members arranged on a static wall structure in an array for graticule illumination.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
87 words
An illumination system comprising connections characterized by two basic connections (3,4 and 3',4', respectively) being provided, with an electrical consumer (10) being connected therebetween, each of the connections being mechanically and electrically releasably coupled by means of magnetic force and establishing electrical contact through mutual contacting as a result of magnetic frictional contact, the two parts (3,4) being interconnected in a hinge-type manner wherein said illumination system comprises a plurality of connected magnetic holding members arranged on a static wall structure in an array for graticule illumination.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
70 words
Illumination system according to claim 6, characterized by at least one of the basic connections (3,4) being electrically connected via an intermediate member (5) to a further connection (13,14) and by the further connection (13,14) being electrically connected via an interposed electrical consumer (10) to the other basic connection (3',4') or to a further connection (13',14') operatively connected to said basic connection (3',4') via an interposed further intermediate member (5').
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
107 words
An illumination system comprising between two mechanically and electrically releasably coupled parts (3,4) interconnectable by means of magnetic force and establishing electrical contact through mutual contacting as a result of magnetic frictional contact, the two parts (3,4) being interconnected in a hinge-type manner, one part (33) comprising two electrically separated sections (36a,39), and by the other part (34) likewise comprising two electrically separated sections (34,41), the electrical separation of the individual sections being maintained when said parts (33,34) are connected, and the connection (33,34) being electrically connected to a further connection via an intermediate member (45), and by the latter being connected to the electrical consumer (10).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
107 words
An illumination system comprising between two mechanically and electrically releasably coupled parts (3,4) interconnectable by means of magnetic force and establishing electrical contact through mutual contacting as a result of magnetic frictional contact, the two parts (3,4) being interconnected in a hinge-type manner, one part (33) comprising two electrically separated sections (36a,39), and by the other part (34) likewise comprising two electrically separated sections (34,41), the electrical separation of the individual sections being maintained when said parts (33,34) are connected, and the connection (33,34) being electrically connected to a further connection via an intermediate member (45), and by the latter being connected to the electrical consumer (10).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
Illumination system according to claim 7 or 8, characterized by the intermediate member being an elongated support means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
Illumination system according to claim 7 or 8, characterized by the intermediate member being a telescopic element (205").
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
187 words
A magnetically mounted lamp, the holding of which comprises a permanent magnet provided with magnetic poles, contact of which magnet to a magnetizable counterpart establishes electrical contact of a power supply of the lamp, comprising a convex rotary body comprising magnetizable material applied to the magnetic poles in such a way that the convex rotary body is able to perform swinging motions about at least one axis, a contact surface electrically isolated with respect to the magnetic poles and such a rotary body within the magnetic poles, which contact surface is connected condition of the magnet holder extends at a distance from an outer surface of the rotary body and has a convex curvature corresponding to the convex curvature of the rotary body, and a contact pin in the rotary body being electrically isolated with respect to the rotary body and movable between two end stops in the longitudinal direction, and means for spring biasing the contact pin toward the contact surface, and wherein the rotary body and the magnetic poles on the contact surface are connected to different poles of the power supply of the lamp.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
187 words
A magnetically mounted lamp, the holding of which comprises a permanent magnet provided with magnetic poles, contact of which magnet to a magnetizable counterpart establishes electrical contact of a power supply of the lamp, comprising a convex rotary body comprising magnetizable material applied to the magnetic poles in such a way that the convex rotary body is able to perform swinging motions about at least one axis, a contact surface electrically isolated with respect to the magnetic poles and such a rotary body within the magnetic poles, which contact surface is connected condition of the magnet holder extends at a distance from an outer surface of the rotary body and has a convex curvature corresponding to the convex curvature of the rotary body, and a contact pin in the rotary body being electrically isolated with respect to the rotary body and movable between two end stops in the longitudinal direction, and means for spring biasing the contact pin toward the contact surface, and wherein the rotary body and the magnetic poles on the contact surface are connected to different poles of the power supply of the lamp.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
27 words
A lamp according to claim 11 wherein the rotary body comprises a magnetizable ball, the lower half of which is surrounded by a pair of magnetic poles.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
A lamp according to claim 11 wherein the rotary body comprises a ball and the magnetic poles form a magnetic rail on which the ball is displaceable in a longitudinal direction of the magnetic rail.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
34 words
A lamp according to claim 11 comprising a plurality of engagement recesses formed in the contact surface for engaging the spring-loaded contact-pin for fixing the contact pin in specific positions of the rotary body.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
28 words
A lamp according to claim 11 comprising an intermediate member fixed to the rotary body and a further magnetic ball-and-socket joint between the lamp and the intermediate member.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
35 words
A lamp according to claim 11 wherein the rotary body comprises a cylinder and the magnetic poles form a magnetic rail on which the cylinder is displaceable in a longitudinal direction of the magnetic rail.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
89 words
A magnetically mounted lamp, a holder of which comprises a permanent magnet, a contact of which to a magnetizable counterpart establishes the electrical contact of a power supply of the lamp, comprising at least two ball-and-socket joints at a fixing surface for the lamp and connected to different poles of the power supply of the lamp for establishing electrical contact when the magnetic contact is connected, said joints being hinged to a connecting member bearing the lamp by means of an intermediate member each bearing a further ball-and-socket joint.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
89 words
A magnetically mounted lamp, a holder of which comprises a permanent magnet, a contact of which to a magnetizable counterpart establishes the electrical contact of a power supply of the lamp, comprising at least two ball-and-socket joints at a fixing surface for the lamp and connected to different poles of the power supply of the lamp for establishing electrical contact when the magnetic contact is connected, said joints being hinged to a connecting member bearing the lamp by means of an intermediate member each bearing a further ball-and-socket joint.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
19 words
A lamp according to claim 17 wherein the intermediate member comprises an elongated rigid member provided with electrical conductors.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
15 words
A lamp according to claim 17 wherein the intermediate member comprises an electrically conducting rope.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
12 words
A lamp according to claim 17 wherein the intermediate member can telescope.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
18 words
A lamp according to claim 17 wherein the intermediate member comprises a plastic disc provided with electrical conductors.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
38 words
A lamp according to claim 17 wherein a plurality of magnetic holding members are disposed at the ceiling or wall of a room, each such member being connected to different poles of the power supply of the lamp.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
27 words
A lamp according to claim 17 wherein a plurality of magnetic holding members are spread over the ceiling or wall of a room in a grid-shaped pattern.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
39 words
A lamp according to claim 17 wherein at least one of the ball-and-socket joints comprises a magnetic rail having two ledge-shaped magnetic poles connected to the same electrical pole, and a spherical magnetizable body for contacting the magnetic poles.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-01-11 | 1991-07-13 | 1992-01-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-01-11 | 1995-07-13 | 1996-01-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-01-11 | 1999-07-13 | 2000-01-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |