US4718688A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Collapsible bicycles with triangular frames
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-02-24
•
Granted: 1988-01-12
•
Expires: 2006-02-24
Abstract
Abstract A collapsible bicycle comprises a triangular frame formed from three struts A, B and C. The bottom strut C can be disconnected from the forward strut B by operating a releasable pivot joint J so that the strut C can be folded up against the rear strut A. A universal joint between struts A and B then allows these two struts to be folded to lie alongside one another with the pair of wheels W1 and W2 lying side by side. Cranked portions 7 and 8 of the struts A and B provide offset supports for the wheels to one side only so that they can readily be positioned side by side and ideally locked together. The folded framework can then be transported, if required, by grasping a support 6 or handlebars H and running the unit along the ground on the pair of wheels W1 and W2. A saddle S is adjustably mounted on the rear strut A by a sliding support 39 having fixing clamps 40. The bicycle is preferably driven from pedals P by means of a drive belt D rather than a chain and the front pulley 3 can incorporate a freewheel unit 5 and/or gearing.
Inventors
- 👤 Mark A. Sanders
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 20:14
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62K; B62K15/00; B62K15/006; B62K15/008
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
133 words
A collapsible bicycle comprising a triangular frame formed from the interlinking of a forward strut, a rear strut, and a generally horizontal bottom strut which is connected to the other two struts at or near their lower ends, a wheel mounted at or near the lower ends of each of the forward and rear struts, each wheel being carried by a support which is offset from the axis of the respective strut, whilst the upper ends of the forward and rear struts are non-fixedly interconnected so that these two struts can be moved to lie alongside one another, after releasing a frame locking member on the bottom strut, so that the two wheels will lie side by side and with their respective offset supports positioned at opposite sides of the pair of wheels.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
133 words
A collapsible bicycle comprising a triangular frame formed from the interlinking of a forward strut, a rear strut, and a generally horizontal bottom strut which is connected to the other two struts at or near their lower ends, a wheel mounted at or near the lower ends of each of the forward and rear struts, each wheel being carried by a support which is offset from the axis of the respective strut, whilst the upper ends of the forward and rear struts are non-fixedly interconnected so that these two struts can be moved to lie alongside one another, after releasing a frame locking member on the bottom strut, so that the two wheels will lie side by side and with their respective offset supports positioned at opposite sides of the pair of wheels.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
A bicycle according to claim 1, wherein the bottom strut is detachable from one of the other two struts and pivotally connected to the other of the two struts enabling the released bottom strut to be swung up alongside the other strut.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
A bicycle according to claim 1, wherein the bottom strut is connected to the forward strut by a pivot arrangement allowing the forward strut to rotate about its axis relative to the bottom strut.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
A bicycle according to claim 3, wherein the upper ends of the forward and rear struts are interconnected by a swivel joint allowing the forward strut to rotate about its axis relative to the rear strut also.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
A bicycle according to claim 4, wherein the swivel joint also interconnects the front and rear struts in the manner enabling them to be moved to lie alongside one another.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A bicycle according to claim 3, wherein the pivot arrangement comprises a releasable pivot pin and socket interconnection also providing the locking member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A bicycle according to claim 6, wherein the pivot arrangement is interengaged by a releasable catch operated by a lever or other pressure release member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A bicycle according to claim 6, wherein the mounting of the pivot arrangement on the forward strut is adjustable.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
45 words
A bicycle according to claim 3, wherein the pivot arrangement is slidably received on the forward strut so that, after release of the locking member, it may be slid up the forward strut as the forward strut is moved to lie alongside the rear strut.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
A bicycle according to claim 3, wherein the locking member is a lockable hinge at a center position on the bottom strut and the ends of the bottom strut are pivotally interconnected to the other two struts.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
A bicycle according to claim 1, wherein the wheels incorporate mutually engaging releasable locking members enabling the wheels to be interengaged, when lying alongside one another, so that they rotate about a common axis.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
A bicycle according to claim 1, wherein a mounting on the rear strut carries a saddle.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
A bicycle according to claim 12, wherein the mounting for the saddle is adjustably secured to the rear strut.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
A bicycle according to claim 12, wherein the mounting for the saddle provides an attachment for a carrier for the bicycle.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
A bicycle according to claim 1, wherein a support carrying handlebars is mounted on the forward strut.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
A bicycle according to claim 15, wherein brake cables lead from brake levers on the handlebars to brakes on one or both of the two wheels.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
A bicycle according to claim 16, wherein each brake is a drum brake within the hub of the wheel.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
23 words
A bicycle according to claim 1, wherein drive pedals are mounted on the bottom strut and connected to drive one of the wheels.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
21 words
A bicycle according to claim 18, wherein the drive member from the pedals to the wheel is a belt or chain.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
26 words
A bicycle according to claim 18, wherein the drive pedals are connected to a drive pulley or cog which incorporates a freewheel unit or a gearbox.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
23 words
A bicycle according to claim 1, wherein the offset supports for the wheels carry cantilevered axles on which the wheels are rotatably mounted.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-01-11 | 1991-07-13 | 1992-01-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-01-11 | 1995-07-13 | 1996-01-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-01-11 | 1999-07-13 | 2000-01-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |