US4718168A — Cable length measurement correction system

Claim 1

Independent Claim 257 words

A method for determining cable length in a well bore for an armored electrical cable coupled between a well tool in a well bore and a spooling winch at a surface above the well bore in which the cable has detectable valid measurement marks disposed along its length at predetermined intervals where the spacing between the valid measurement marks define a premeasured length of cable between the detectable valid measurement at a predetermined tension on the cable, the method including the steps of: positioning a well tool on the armored electrical cable in a well bore traversing earth formations, moving the well tool along the earth formations transversed by the well bore by operating the spooling winch, while said cable is moving, detecting only valid measurement marks on the cable which occur within a predefined span of cable length at each successive valid measurement mark on a premeasured length of cable and preventing detection of any measurement marks outside of such predefined span of cable length, continuously measuring with a wheel the length of cable between valid measurement marks for each premeasured length of cable at the earth's surface while moving the well tool through a well bore for deriving first wheel measurements of the length of cable between valid measurement marks for each premeasured length of cable, continuously comparing each first wheel measurement of the length of cable between valid measurement marks to a first predefined measurement for a length of cable between valid measurement marks for deriving first difference-in-length measurements for each first wheel measurement;

Claim 2

Independent Claim 257 words

A method for determining cable length in a well bore for an armored electrical cable coupled between a well tool in a well bore and a spooling winch at a surface above the well bore in which the cable has detectable valid measurement marks disposed along its length at predetermined intervals where the spacing between the valid measurement marks define a premeasured length of cable between the detectable valid measurement at a predetermined tension on the cable, the method including the steps of: positioning a well tool on the armored electrical cable in a well bore traversing earth formations, moving the well tool along the earth formations transversed by the well bore by operating the spooling winch, while said cable is moving, detecting only valid measurement marks on the cable which occur within a predefined span of cable length at each successive valid measurement mark on a premeasured length of cable and preventing detection of any measurement marks outside of such predefined span of cable length, continuously measuring with a wheel the length of cable between valid measurement marks for each premeasured length of cable at the earth's surface while moving the well tool through a well bore for deriving first wheel measurements of the length of cable between valid measurement marks for each premeasured length of cable, continuously comparing each first wheel measurement of the length of cable between valid measurement marks to a first predefined measurement for a length of cable between valid measurement marks for deriving first difference-in-length measurements for each first wheel measurement;

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 30 words

continuously adjusting the magnitude of the next wheel measurement following each first wheel measurement relative to the magnitude of the preceding first difference-in-length measurement for continuously deriving corrected wheel measurements.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 30 words

continuously adjusting the magnitude of the next wheel measurement following each first wheel measurement relative to the magnitude of the preceding first difference-in-length measurement for continuously deriving corrected wheel measurements.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 92 words

The method as set forth in claim 1 and further including the step of correcting for cable stretch due to tension by measuring the tension of the cable in the borehole for deriving first tension measurements, determining the elastic stretch values for the cable for each premeasured length of cable as a function of said first tension measurements, and continuously combining said elastic stretch values for each premeasured length of cable with said corrected wheel measurements for each premeasured length of cable for obtaining length measurements corrected for wheel error and tension.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 108 words

The method as set forth in claim 2 and further including the step of correcting for permanent cable stretch due to tension and the number of tension cycles incurred by a cable in use by continuously determining the magnitude of permanent stretch values for each premeasured length of cable of the cable as a function of said tension measurements and the number of tension cycles of the cable incurred by a cable in well bores for obtaining length measurements corrected for permanent stretch, continuously combining said permanent stretch values for each premeasured length of cable with said corrected wheel measurements for obtaining length measurements corrected for permanent stretch.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 88 words

The method as set forth in claim 2 and further including the step of correcting for cable stretch due to temperature by continuously determining the stretch in length values of the cable for each premeasured length of cable as a function of said first tension measurements and the surface temperature and of the downhole temperature for obtaining length measurements corrected for temperature differential on the cable, continuously combining said stretch-in-length values with said corrected wheel measurements for obtaining length measurements corrected relative to temperature differential on the cable.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 51 words

The method as set forth in claim 2 and further including: establishing the weight of a well tool in a well bore containing fluid and modifying said elastic stretch values by the effect of the weight of the well tool in a well bore for correcting length measurements of the cable.

Claim 9

Independent Claim 36 words

The method as set forth in claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 and further including: the step of obtaining data from said well tool, and recording said data as a function of said corrected wheel measurements.

Claim 10

Independent Claim 27 words

The method as set forth in claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 and further including the step of providing a visual display of said corrected wheel measurements.

Claim 11

Independent Claim 36 words

The method as set forth in claims 1, 2, 3, or 4 and further including obtaining a measurement of maximum tension that the cable is subjected to and storing said maximum tension in a memory means.

Claim 12

Independent Claim 32 words

The method as set forth in claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 and further including the step of obtaining measurement of the speed of the cable travel from said corrected wheel measurements.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 34 words

The method as set forth in claim 1 and further including the step of obtaining a first error signal whereever a valid measurement mark does not occur within said predefined span of cable length.

Claim 14

Independent Claim 431 words

A method for determining cable length in a well bore for an armored electrical cable coupled between a well tool in a well bore and a spooling winch at a surface above the well bore in which the cable has detectable valid measurement marks disposed along its length at predetermined intervals where the spacing between the valid measurement marks define a premeasured length of cable between the detectable valid measurement marks at a predetermined tension on the cable, the method including the steps of: positioning a well tool on the armored electrical cable in a well bore traversing earth formations, moving the well tool along the earth formations transversed by the well bore by operating the spooling winch, while said cable is moving, detecting only valid measurement marks on the cable which occur within a predefined span of cable length at each successive valid measurement mark on a premeasured length of cable and preventing detection of any measurement marks outside of such predefined span of cable length, continuously measuring with a wheel the length of cable between valid measurement marks for each premeasured length of cable at the earth's surface while moving the well tool through a well bore for deriving first wheel measurements of the length of cable between valid measurement marks for each premeasured length of cable, continuously comparing each first wheel measurement of the length of cable between valid measurement marks to a first predefined measurement for a length of cable between valid measurement marks for deriving first difference-in-length measurements for each first wheel measurement; continuously adjusting the magnitude of the next wheel measurement following each first wheel measurement relative to the magnitude of the preceding first difference-in-length measurement for continuously deriving corrected wheel measurements; measuring the tension of the cable in the borehole for deriving first tension measurements, determining the elastic stretch values for the cable for each premeasured length of cable as a function of said first tension measurements, continuously combining said elastic stretch values for each premeasured length of cable with said corrected wheel measurements for each premeasured length of cable for obtaining length measurements corrected for wheel error and tension; continuously determining the magnitude of permanent stretch values for each premeasured length of cable of the cable as a function of said first tension measurements and the number of tension cycles of the cable incurred by a table in well bores for obtaining length measurements corrected for permanent stretch, and continuously combining said permanent stretch values for each premeasured length of cable with said corrected wheel measurements for obtaining measurements corrected for permanent stretch.

Claim 15

Independent Claim 431 words

A method for determining cable length in a well bore for an armored electrical cable coupled between a well tool in a well bore and a spooling winch at a surface above the well bore in which the cable has detectable valid measurement marks disposed along its length at predetermined intervals where the spacing between the valid measurement marks define a premeasured length of cable between the detectable valid measurement marks at a predetermined tension on the cable, the method including the steps of: positioning a well tool on the armored electrical cable in a well bore traversing earth formations, moving the well tool along the earth formations transversed by the well bore by operating the spooling winch, while said cable is moving, detecting only valid measurement marks on the cable which occur within a predefined span of cable length at each successive valid measurement mark on a premeasured length of cable and preventing detection of any measurement marks outside of such predefined span of cable length, continuously measuring with a wheel the length of cable between valid measurement marks for each premeasured length of cable at the earth's surface while moving the well tool through a well bore for deriving first wheel measurements of the length of cable between valid measurement marks for each premeasured length of cable, continuously comparing each first wheel measurement of the length of cable between valid measurement marks to a first predefined measurement for a length of cable between valid measurement marks for deriving first difference-in-length measurements for each first wheel measurement; continuously adjusting the magnitude of the next wheel measurement following each first wheel measurement relative to the magnitude of the preceding first difference-in-length measurement for continuously deriving corrected wheel measurements; measuring the tension of the cable in the borehole for deriving first tension measurements, determining the elastic stretch values for the cable for each premeasured length of cable as a function of said first tension measurements, continuously combining said elastic stretch values for each premeasured length of cable with said corrected wheel measurements for each premeasured length of cable for obtaining length measurements corrected for wheel error and tension; continuously determining the magnitude of permanent stretch values for each premeasured length of cable of the cable as a function of said first tension measurements and the number of tension cycles of the cable incurred by a table in well bores for obtaining length measurements corrected for permanent stretch, and continuously combining said permanent stretch values for each premeasured length of cable with said corrected wheel measurements for obtaining measurements corrected for permanent stretch.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 90 words

the method as set forth in claim 11 and further including the step of correcting for cable stretch due to temperature by continuously determining the stretch in length values of the cable for each premeasured length of cable as a function of said first tension measurement and the surface temperature and of the downhole temperature for obtaining length measurements corrected for temperature differential on the cable, continuously combining said stretch in length values with said corrected wheel measurements for obtaining length measurements corrected relative to temperature differential on the cable.

Claim 17

Independent Claim 387 words

A method for determining cable length in a well bore for an armored electrical cable coupled between a well tool in a well bore and a spooling winch at a surface above the well bore in which the cable has detectable valid measurement marks disposed along its length at predetermined intervals where the spacing between the valid measurement marks define a premeasured length of cable between the detectable valid measurement marks at a predetermined tension on the cable, the method including the steps of: positioning a well tool on the armored electrical cable in a well bore traversing earth formations, moving the well tool along the earth formations transversed by the well bore by operating the spooling winch, while said cable is moving, detecting only valid measurement marks on the cable which occur within a predefined span of cable length at each successive valid measurement mark on a premeasured length of cable and preventing detection of any measurement marks outside of such predefined span of cable length, continuously measuring with a wheel the length of cable between valid measurement marks for each premeasured length of cable at the earth's surface while moving the well tool through a well bore for deriving first wheel measurements of the length of cable between valid measurement marks for each premeasured length of cable, continuously comparing each first wheel measurement of the length of cable between valid measurement marks to a first predefined measurement for a length of cable between valid measurement marks for deriving first difference-in-length measurements for each first wheel measurement; continuously adjusting the magnitude of the next wheel measurement following each first wheel measurement relative to the magnitude of the preceding first difference-in-length measurement for continuously deriving corrected wheel measurements; measuring the tension of the cable in the borehole for deriving first tension measurements, determining the cable stretch ΔL value for each predetermined interval of cable from the relationship of: ΔL=(KLm2) (2T-CW+Cb-2T.sub.M) Where: K=elastic stretch coefficient T=indicated cable tension T m =tension at which line was marked L m =indicated first continuously corrected wheel measurements C w =Cable Weight C b =Cable Buoyancy continuously combining said cable stretch ΔL value for each premeasured length of cable with said corrected wheel measurements for each premeasured length of cable for obtaining length measurements corrected for wheel error and cable stretch ΔL.

Claim 18

Independent Claim 387 words

A method for determining cable length in a well bore for an armored electrical cable coupled between a well tool in a well bore and a spooling winch at a surface above the well bore in which the cable has detectable valid measurement marks disposed along its length at predetermined intervals where the spacing between the valid measurement marks define a premeasured length of cable between the detectable valid measurement marks at a predetermined tension on the cable, the method including the steps of: positioning a well tool on the armored electrical cable in a well bore traversing earth formations, moving the well tool along the earth formations transversed by the well bore by operating the spooling winch, while said cable is moving, detecting only valid measurement marks on the cable which occur within a predefined span of cable length at each successive valid measurement mark on a premeasured length of cable and preventing detection of any measurement marks outside of such predefined span of cable length, continuously measuring with a wheel the length of cable between valid measurement marks for each premeasured length of cable at the earth's surface while moving the well tool through a well bore for deriving first wheel measurements of the length of cable between valid measurement marks for each premeasured length of cable, continuously comparing each first wheel measurement of the length of cable between valid measurement marks to a first predefined measurement for a length of cable between valid measurement marks for deriving first difference-in-length measurements for each first wheel measurement; continuously adjusting the magnitude of the next wheel measurement following each first wheel measurement relative to the magnitude of the preceding first difference-in-length measurement for continuously deriving corrected wheel measurements; measuring the tension of the cable in the borehole for deriving first tension measurements, determining the cable stretch ΔL value for each predetermined interval of cable from the relationship of: ΔL=(KLm2) (2T-CW+Cb-2T.sub.M) Where: K=elastic stretch coefficient T=indicated cable tension T m =tension at which line was marked L m =indicated first continuously corrected wheel measurements C w =Cable Weight C b =Cable Buoyancy continuously combining said cable stretch ΔL value for each premeasured length of cable with said corrected wheel measurements for each premeasured length of cable for obtaining length measurements corrected for wheel error and cable stretch ΔL.

Claim 19

Independent Claim 401 words

A method for determining cable length in a well bore for an armored electrical cable coupled between a well tool in a well bore and a spooling winch at a surface above the well bore in which the cable has detectable valid measurement marks disposed along its length at predetermined intervals where the spacing between the valid measurement marks define a premeasured length of cable between the detectable valid measurement marks at a predetermined tension on the cable, the method including the steps of: positioning a well tool on the armored electrical cable in a well bore traversing earth formations, moving the well tool along the earth formations transversed by the well bore by operating the spooling winch, while said cable is moving, detecting only valid measurement marks on the cable which occur within a predefined span of cable length at each successive valid measurement mark on a premeasured length of cable and preventing detection of any measurement marks outside of such predefined span of cable length, continuously measuring with a wheel the length of cable between valid measurement marks for each premeasured length of cable at the earth's surface while moving the well tool through a well bore for deriving first wheel measurements of the length of cable between valid measurement marks for each premeasured length of cable, continuously comparing each first wheel measurement of the length of cable between valid measurement marks to a first predefined measurement for a length of cable between valid measurement marks for deriving first difference-in-length measurements for each first wheel measurement; continuously adjusting the magnitude of the next wheel measurement following each first wheel measurement relative to the magnitude of the preceding first difference-in-length measurement for continuously deriving corrected wheel measurements; measuring the tension of the cable in the borehole for deriving first tension measurements, determining the cable stretch ΔL value for each predetermined interval of cable from the relationship of: ##EQU4## Where: K=elastic stretch coefficient T=indicated line tension (in 1000 lbs ) T m =tension at which line was magnetically marked L m =indicated length of corrected wheel measurement C w =Cable Weight C b =Cable Buoyancy D=Temperature Coefficient ft./1000 ft. 1000 lbs./°F. F=Bottom Hole Temperature (°F.) continuously combining said cable stretch ΔL value for each premeasured length of cable with said corrected wheel measurements for each premeasured length of cable for obtaining length measurements corrected for wheel error and cable stretch ΔL.

Claim 20

Independent Claim 401 words

A method for determining cable length in a well bore for an armored electrical cable coupled between a well tool in a well bore and a spooling winch at a surface above the well bore in which the cable has detectable valid measurement marks disposed along its length at predetermined intervals where the spacing between the valid measurement marks define a premeasured length of cable between the detectable valid measurement marks at a predetermined tension on the cable, the method including the steps of: positioning a well tool on the armored electrical cable in a well bore traversing earth formations, moving the well tool along the earth formations transversed by the well bore by operating the spooling winch, while said cable is moving, detecting only valid measurement marks on the cable which occur within a predefined span of cable length at each successive valid measurement mark on a premeasured length of cable and preventing detection of any measurement marks outside of such predefined span of cable length, continuously measuring with a wheel the length of cable between valid measurement marks for each premeasured length of cable at the earth's surface while moving the well tool through a well bore for deriving first wheel measurements of the length of cable between valid measurement marks for each premeasured length of cable, continuously comparing each first wheel measurement of the length of cable between valid measurement marks to a first predefined measurement for a length of cable between valid measurement marks for deriving first difference-in-length measurements for each first wheel measurement; continuously adjusting the magnitude of the next wheel measurement following each first wheel measurement relative to the magnitude of the preceding first difference-in-length measurement for continuously deriving corrected wheel measurements; measuring the tension of the cable in the borehole for deriving first tension measurements, determining the cable stretch ΔL value for each predetermined interval of cable from the relationship of: ##EQU4## Where: K=elastic stretch coefficient T=indicated line tension (in 1000 lbs ) T m =tension at which line was magnetically marked L m =indicated length of corrected wheel measurement C w =Cable Weight C b =Cable Buoyancy D=Temperature Coefficient ft./1000 ft. 1000 lbs./°F. F=Bottom Hole Temperature (°F.) continuously combining said cable stretch ΔL value for each premeasured length of cable with said corrected wheel measurements for each premeasured length of cable for obtaining length measurements corrected for wheel error and cable stretch ΔL.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 326 words

Apparatus for determining cable length in a well bore where there is a change in length of a cable due to stretch of the cable in a well bore wherein the cable is an armored electrical cable coupled between a well tool in a well bore and a spooling winch at a surface above the well bore and in which the cable has valid detectable marks disposed along its length at predetermined intervals and at a predetermined tension to define premeasured lengths, said apparatus including: detecting means for detecting valid detectable marks on a cable as the cable transports a well tool through a well bore, window means coupled to said detecting means and resposive to a valid detectable mark for initiating a detection span interval in said detecting means for detecting detectable marks as a fucntion of such predetermined intervals where said detection span interval occurs for a defined length of cable which straddles a location on a cable at which a next occuring valid detectable mark should occur, measuring means for continuously measuring the length of cable between valid detectable marks at the earth's surface while moving a well tool through a well bore for deriving continuous first measurements of cable length between said valid detectable marks, error means responsive to said detecting means for receiving and comparing said first measurements of cable length for each predetermined interval of cable measured between valid detectable marks relative to such premeasured length of cable between valid detectable marks for deriving difference-in-length measurements for each of said first measurements from detected mark to detected mark, adjusting means for adjusting each of said continuous first measurements relative to each of the difference-in-length measurements in response to said error means for obtaining first continuously corrected measurements where each of the difference-in-length measurement is applied to each of said first measurements next following a derived difference-in-length measurement so that said continuous first measurements are continuously corrected by said adjusting means.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 326 words

Apparatus for determining cable length in a well bore where there is a change in length of a cable due to stretch of the cable in a well bore wherein the cable is an armored electrical cable coupled between a well tool in a well bore and a spooling winch at a surface above the well bore and in which the cable has valid detectable marks disposed along its length at predetermined intervals and at a predetermined tension to define premeasured lengths, said apparatus including: detecting means for detecting valid detectable marks on a cable as the cable transports a well tool through a well bore, window means coupled to said detecting means and resposive to a valid detectable mark for initiating a detection span interval in said detecting means for detecting detectable marks as a fucntion of such predetermined intervals where said detection span interval occurs for a defined length of cable which straddles a location on a cable at which a next occuring valid detectable mark should occur, measuring means for continuously measuring the length of cable between valid detectable marks at the earth's surface while moving a well tool through a well bore for deriving continuous first measurements of cable length between said valid detectable marks, error means responsive to said detecting means for receiving and comparing said first measurements of cable length for each predetermined interval of cable measured between valid detectable marks relative to such premeasured length of cable between valid detectable marks for deriving difference-in-length measurements for each of said first measurements from detected mark to detected mark, adjusting means for adjusting each of said continuous first measurements relative to each of the difference-in-length measurements in response to said error means for obtaining first continuously corrected measurements where each of the difference-in-length measurement is applied to each of said first measurements next following a derived difference-in-length measurement so that said continuous first measurements are continuously corrected by said adjusting means.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 85 words

The apparatus as set forth in claim 15 and further including: tension means for measuring the tension of the cable in the borehole for deriving first tension measurements, elastic stretch value means for determining the elastic stretch values of the cable for each predetermined interval of cable as a function of said first tension measurements and for supplying said elastic stretch values for each predetermined interval of cable to said adjusting means for continuously correcting cable length measurements as a function of elastic stretch values.

Claim 24

Dependent Claim 85 words

The apparatus as set forth in claim 16 and further including: permanent stretch value means for establishing the permanent stretch values of the cable for each predetermined interval of cable as a function of said first tension measurements and the number of tension cycles of the cable in well bores for deriving length measurements corrected for permanent stretch and for supplying said permanent stretch values as an input to said adjusting means for continuously correcting cable length measurement as a function of permanent stretch values.

Claim 25

Dependent Claim 80 words

The apparatus as set forth in claim 16 and further including: temperature differential means for establishing the stretch-in-length values for each predetermined interval of cable as a function of said first tension measurements and of the surface temperature and of the downhole temperature relative for obtaining length measurements corrected for temperature differential and for supplying said stretch-in-length values as an input to said adjusting means for continuously correcting cable length measurement as a function of temperature differential on the cable.

Claim 26

Independent Claim 38 words

The apparatus as set forth in claims 15, 16, 17 or 18 and further including: means for obtaining data from said well tool, and means for recording said data as a function of said first continuously corrected measurements.

Claim 27

Independent Claim 27 words

The apparatus as set forth in claims 15, 16, 17 or 18 and further including means for providing a visual display of said first continuously corrected measurements.

Claim 28

Independent Claim 49 words

The apparatus as set forth in claims 15, 16, 17 or 18 and further including maximum tension measurement means for obtaining a measurement of maximum tension that the cable is subjected to and memory means coupled to said maximum tension measurement means for storing said measurments of maximum tension.

Claim 29

Independent Claim 35 words

The apparatus as set forth in claims 15, 16, 17 or 18 and further including speed measurement means for obtaining measurement of the speed of the cable travel from said first continuously corrected corrected measurements.

Claim 30

Dependent Claim 36 words

The apparatus as set forth in claim 15 and further including means coupled to said detecting means for obtaining a first error signal wherever a detection span interval occurs and no detectable mark occurence is detected.

Claim 31

Independent Claim 349 words

A apparatus for determining cable length in a well bore where there is a change in length of a cable due to stretch of the cable in a well bore and wherein the cable is an armored electrical cable coupled between a well tool in a well bore and a spooling winch at a surface above the well bore and in which the cable has valid detectable marks disposed along its length at predetermined intervals and at a predetermined tension to define premeasured lengths including: detecting means for detecting valid detectable marks on a cable as the cable transports a well tool through a well bore; window means coupled to said detecting means for responding to a valid detectable mark for initiating a detection span interval in said detecting means for detecting detectable marks as a fucntion of cable length where said detection span interval occurs for a defined length of cable which straddles a location on a cable at which a next occuring valid detectable mark should occur; wheel means for continuously measuring the length of cable between valid measurement marks with a measuring wheel at the earth's surface while moving the well tool for deriving continuous first wheel measurements of cable length between said valid measurement marks, error means responsive to said detector means for receiving and comparing said first wheel measurements of cable length for each predetermined interval of cable measured between valid detectable marks relative to such premeasured length of cable between marks for deriving difference-in-length measurements for each of said first measurements from detected mark to detected mark, tension means for measuring the tension of the cable in the borehole for deriving first tension measurements, elastic stretch means for determining the elastic stretch values for each predetermined interval of cable as a function of said first tension measurements and for supplying said elastic stretch values to said error means for correcting said difference-in-length measurements, adjusting means responsive to said error means and said elastic stretch means for providing a length measurement of cable adjusted for changes-in-length due to tension and due to wheel measurements.

Claim 32

Independent Claim 349 words

A apparatus for determining cable length in a well bore where there is a change in length of a cable due to stretch of the cable in a well bore and wherein the cable is an armored electrical cable coupled between a well tool in a well bore and a spooling winch at a surface above the well bore and in which the cable has valid detectable marks disposed along its length at predetermined intervals and at a predetermined tension to define premeasured lengths including: detecting means for detecting valid detectable marks on a cable as the cable transports a well tool through a well bore; window means coupled to said detecting means for responding to a valid detectable mark for initiating a detection span interval in said detecting means for detecting detectable marks as a fucntion of cable length where said detection span interval occurs for a defined length of cable which straddles a location on a cable at which a next occuring valid detectable mark should occur; wheel means for continuously measuring the length of cable between valid measurement marks with a measuring wheel at the earth's surface while moving the well tool for deriving continuous first wheel measurements of cable length between said valid measurement marks, error means responsive to said detector means for receiving and comparing said first wheel measurements of cable length for each predetermined interval of cable measured between valid detectable marks relative to such premeasured length of cable between marks for deriving difference-in-length measurements for each of said first measurements from detected mark to detected mark, tension means for measuring the tension of the cable in the borehole for deriving first tension measurements, elastic stretch means for determining the elastic stretch values for each predetermined interval of cable as a function of said first tension measurements and for supplying said elastic stretch values to said error means for correcting said difference-in-length measurements, adjusting means responsive to said error means and said elastic stretch means for providing a length measurement of cable adjusted for changes-in-length due to tension and due to wheel measurements.

Claim 33

Dependent Claim 69 words

The apparatus as set forth in claim 24 and further including permanent stretch value means for determining permanent stretch values of the cable for each predetermined interval of cable as a function of said tension means and the number of tension cycles of the cable in well bores and temperature differential means for determining stretch due to the difference between surface temperature and the downhole temperature on a cable.

Claim 34

Dependent Claim 344 words

Apparatus for determining cable length in a well bore where there is a change in length due to stretch of the cable in a well bore and wherein the cable is an armored electrical cable coupled between a well tool in a well bore and a spooling winch at a surface above the well bore and in which the cable has valid detectable marks disposed along its length at predetermined intervals and at a predetermined tension to define a premeasured lengths, said apparatus including: detector means for detecting valid detectable marks on the cable as the cable transports a well tool through a well bore, window means responsive to a valid detectable mark for initiating a detection span interval in said detector means as a function of such predetermined intervals where said detection span interval occurs for a defined length of cable which straddles a location on a cable at which a next occuring valid detectable mark should occur; measuring means for continuously measuring the length of cable between valid detectable marks at the earth's surface while moving the well tool for deriving continuous first measurements of cable length between said valid detectable marks, error means comparing said first measurements for an interval of cable measured between a first valid detectable mark until the next detection of a valid detectable mark within a detection span interval for deriving first difference-in-length measurements of said first measurements from detected mark to detected mark relative to the premeasured lengths of cable between valid detectable marks, tension means for measuring the tension of the cable in the borehole for deriving first tension measurements, means for determining the cable stretch ΔL from the relationship of: ΔL=(KLm2) (2T-CW+Cb-2T.sub.M) Where: K=elastic stretch coefficient. T=indicated cable tension T m =tension at which line was marked. L m =cable length between detectable marks in proper dimensional units. C w =Cable Weight C b =Cable Buoyancy and means for adjusting eac of said continuous first measurements with respect to a preceeding continuous first measurement according to the above relationship for correcting cable length measurements.

Claim 35

Dependent Claim 344 words

Apparatus for determining cable length in a well bore where there is a change in length due to stretch of the cable in a well bore and wherein the cable is an armored electrical cable coupled between a well tool in a well bore and a spooling winch at a surface above the well bore and in which the cable has valid detectable marks disposed along its length at predetermined intervals and at a predetermined tension to define a premeasured lengths, said apparatus including: detector means for detecting valid detectable marks on the cable as the cable transports a well tool through a well bore, window means responsive to a valid detectable mark for initiating a detection span interval in said detector means as a function of such predetermined intervals where said detection span interval occurs for a defined length of cable which straddles a location on a cable at which a next occuring valid detectable mark should occur; measuring means for continuously measuring the length of cable between valid detectable marks at the earth's surface while moving the well tool for deriving continuous first measurements of cable length between said valid detectable marks, error means comparing said first measurements for an interval of cable measured between a first valid detectable mark until the next detection of a valid detectable mark within a detection span interval for deriving first difference-in-length measurements of said first measurements from detected mark to detected mark relative to the premeasured lengths of cable between valid detectable marks, tension means for measuring the tension of the cable in the borehole for deriving first tension measurements, means for determining the cable stretch ΔL from the relationship of: ΔL=(KLm2) (2T-CW+Cb-2T.sub.M) Where: K=elastic stretch coefficient. T=indicated cable tension T m =tension at which line was marked. L m =cable length between detectable marks in proper dimensional units. C w =Cable Weight C b =Cable Buoyancy and means for adjusting eac of said continuous first measurements with respect to a preceeding continuous first measurement according to the above relationship for correcting cable length measurements.

Claim 36

Dependent Claim 364 words

Apparatus for determining cable length in a well bore where there is a change in length due to stretch of the cable in a well bore and wherein the cable is an armored electrical cable coupled between a well tool in a well bore and a spooling winch at a surface above the well bore and in which the cable has valid detectable marks disposed along its length at predetermined intervals and at a predetermined tension to define premeasured lengths, said apparatus including: detector means for detecting valid detectable marks on the cable as the cable transports a well tool through a well bore, window means responsive to a valid detectable mark for initiating said detection span interval in said detector means as a function of cable length where said detection span interval has a defined span interval which occurs for a defined length of cable which straddles a location on a cable at which a next occuring valid detectable mark should occur; measuring means for continuously measuring the length of cable between valid detectable marks at the earth's surface while moving the well tool for deriving continuous first measurements of cable length between said valid detectable marks, error means comparing responsive to said detector means for receiving and comparing said first measurements for an interval of cable measured between a first valid detectable mark until the next detection of a valid detectable mark for deriving first difference-in-length measurements of said first measurements from detected mark to detected mark relative to a premeasured length of cable between marks, tension means for measuring the tension of the cable in the borehole for deriving first tension measurements, means for determining the cable stretch ΔL from the relationship of: ##EQU5## Where: K=elastic stretch coefficient. T=indicated line tension (in 1000 lbs.) T m =tension at which line was magnetically marked. L m =indicated length (1,000 ft.) as measured by counting detectable marks. C w =Cable Weight C b =Cable Buoyancy D=Temperature Coefficient ft./1000 ft. 1000 lbs./°F. F=Bottom Hole Temperature (°F.) and means for adjusting each of said continuous first measurements with respect to a preceeding continuous first measurement according to the above relationship for correcting cable length measurements.

Claim 37

Dependent Claim 364 words

Apparatus for determining cable length in a well bore where there is a change in length due to stretch of the cable in a well bore and wherein the cable is an armored electrical cable coupled between a well tool in a well bore and a spooling winch at a surface above the well bore and in which the cable has valid detectable marks disposed along its length at predetermined intervals and at a predetermined tension to define premeasured lengths, said apparatus including: detector means for detecting valid detectable marks on the cable as the cable transports a well tool through a well bore, window means responsive to a valid detectable mark for initiating said detection span interval in said detector means as a function of cable length where said detection span interval has a defined span interval which occurs for a defined length of cable which straddles a location on a cable at which a next occuring valid detectable mark should occur; measuring means for continuously measuring the length of cable between valid detectable marks at the earth's surface while moving the well tool for deriving continuous first measurements of cable length between said valid detectable marks, error means comparing responsive to said detector means for receiving and comparing said first measurements for an interval of cable measured between a first valid detectable mark until the next detection of a valid detectable mark for deriving first difference-in-length measurements of said first measurements from detected mark to detected mark relative to a premeasured length of cable between marks, tension means for measuring the tension of the cable in the borehole for deriving first tension measurements, means for determining the cable stretch ΔL from the relationship of: ##EQU5## Where: K=elastic stretch coefficient. T=indicated line tension (in 1000 lbs.) T m =tension at which line was magnetically marked. L m =indicated length (1,000 ft.) as measured by counting detectable marks. C w =Cable Weight C b =Cable Buoyancy D=Temperature Coefficient ft./1000 ft. 1000 lbs./°F. F=Bottom Hole Temperature (°F.) and means for adjusting each of said continuous first measurements with respect to a preceeding continuous first measurement according to the above relationship for correcting cable length measurements.

Claim 38

Dependent Claim 29 words

The apparatus as set forth in claim 15 and further including means for independantly indicating the absence of a valid detectable mark during each of said detection span intervals.

Claim 39

Dependent Claim 51 words

The apparatus as set forth in claim 15 wherein said measuring means for continuously measuring includes two measuring wheels for independently deriving first output signals as a function of length of a cable and means for selecting one of said first output signals for use in deriving said continuous first measurement.

Claim 40

Dependent Claim 62 words

The apparatus as set forth in claim 29 wherein said error means includes means for comparing said selected one of said first output signals to a reference length signal for said premeasured length of cable and for providing a deviation output signal whenever the selected one of said first output signals differs from said reference length signal by a predetermined difference value.

Claim 41

Dependent Claim 43 words

The appartus as set forth in claim 15 wherein the adjusting means for adjusting operates for providing proportional distribution of the derived difference-in-length measurements of the error means over the first measurements of cable length made during the next premeasured length of cable.

Claim 42

Dependent Claim 30 words

The apparatus as set forth in claim 15, 16, 17 or 18 wherein adjusting means for adjusting is coupled to an input means for obtaining inputs of constant computation parameters.

Claim 43

Independent Claim 276 words

A method for determining cable length of a cable under tension for determining the change in length of cable due to stretch of the cable coupled between weight means applying tension to a cable and a spooling winch and in which the cable has valid detectable marks disposed along its length at predetermined intervals and at a predetermined tension to define premeasured lengths of cable, including the steps of: applying tension on the cable by a weight means, moving the cable to change the length of cable between a spooling winch and the weight means, detecting a valid detectable mark on the cable for initiating a detection span interval as a function of cable length where said detection span interval occurs for a defined length of cable which straddles a location on a cable at which a next occuring valid detectable mark should occur; measuring the length of cable at a spooling winch while spooling or unspooling cable from a spooling winch for deriving continuous first measurement of cable length between valid detectable marks, comparing said first measurements for the interval of cable measured between a first valid detectable mark until the next detection of a valid detectable mark within a detection span interval for deriving a first difference measurement of said first measurements from detected mark to detected mark relative to said premeasured length of cable between valid detectable marks, adjusting each of said continuous first measurements relative to each of the first difference measurements for obtaining first continuously corrected measurements for each of the next predetermined intervals of cable so that said continuous first measurements are continuously corrected relative to the first difference measurements.

Claim 44

Independent Claim 276 words

A method for determining cable length of a cable under tension for determining the change in length of cable due to stretch of the cable coupled between weight means applying tension to a cable and a spooling winch and in which the cable has valid detectable marks disposed along its length at predetermined intervals and at a predetermined tension to define premeasured lengths of cable, including the steps of: applying tension on the cable by a weight means, moving the cable to change the length of cable between a spooling winch and the weight means, detecting a valid detectable mark on the cable for initiating a detection span interval as a function of cable length where said detection span interval occurs for a defined length of cable which straddles a location on a cable at which a next occuring valid detectable mark should occur; measuring the length of cable at a spooling winch while spooling or unspooling cable from a spooling winch for deriving continuous first measurement of cable length between valid detectable marks, comparing said first measurements for the interval of cable measured between a first valid detectable mark until the next detection of a valid detectable mark within a detection span interval for deriving a first difference measurement of said first measurements from detected mark to detected mark relative to said premeasured length of cable between valid detectable marks, adjusting each of said continuous first measurements relative to each of the first difference measurements for obtaining first continuously corrected measurements for each of the next predetermined intervals of cable so that said continuous first measurements are continuously corrected relative to the first difference measurements.

Claim 45

Dependent Claim 83 words

The method as set forth in claim 33 and further including the step of: measuring the tension of the cable for deriving first tension measurements, determining the elastic stretch values of the cable as a function of said tension measurements for deriving first stretch correction values for correcting said first continuously corrected measurements for elastic stretch of the cable, combining said first stretch correction values and said first continuously corrected measurements for continuously correcting a length measurement for each premeasured length of cable.

Claim 46

Dependent Claim 91 words

The method as set forth in claim 34 and further including the step of: establishing the permanent stretch values of the cable as a function of said measured tension and the number of tension cycles of the cable under tension and incurred by a cable in use for deriving a first permanent stretch correction of cable length from detected mark to detected mark for permanent stretch, combining said first permanent stretch correction values and said first continuously corrected measurements for continuously correcting a length measurement for each premeasured length of cable.

Claim 47

Independent Claim 36 words

The method as set forth in claims 33, 34, or 35 and further including: the step of obtaining data from said weight means, and recording said data as a function of said first continuously corrected measurements.

Claim 48

Independent Claim 38 words

The method as set forth in claims 33, 34, or 35 and further including the step of providing a visual display of said first continuously corrected measurements, said first stretch correction values or said permanent stretch correction values.

Claim 49

Dependent Claim 286 words

Apparatus for determining cable length between a weight means and a spooling winch for determining the change in length of cable due to stretch of the cable under tension applied by the weight means and in which the cable has detectable marks disposed along its length at predetermined intervals and at a predetermined tension to define premeasured lengths, said apparatus including: detecting means for detecting valid detectable marks on a cable as the cable supports the weight means and the weight means is spooled or unspooled from a winch, window means responsive to a valid detectable mark for initiating a detection span interval as a function of cable length where said detection span interval occurs for a defined length of cable which straddles a location on a cable at which a next occuring valid detectable mark should occur; measuring means for measuring the length of cable at a spooling winch while moving a weight means relative to a spooling winch for deriving continuous first measurements of cable length between valid detectable marks, error means responsive to said detector means for receiving and comparing said first measurements for the interval of cable measured between a first valid detectable mark until the next detection of a valid detectable mark within a detection span interval and for deriving a first difference-in-length measurements of said first measurements from detected mark to detected mark relative to a premeasured length of cable between detectable marks, adjusting means for adjusting each of said continuous first measurements relative to each of the difference-in-length measurements in response to said error means for obtaining first continuously corrected measurements for each of the next predetermined intervals of cable so that said continuous first measurements are continuously corrected.

Claim 50

Dependent Claim 286 words

Apparatus for determining cable length between a weight means and a spooling winch for determining the change in length of cable due to stretch of the cable under tension applied by the weight means and in which the cable has detectable marks disposed along its length at predetermined intervals and at a predetermined tension to define premeasured lengths, said apparatus including: detecting means for detecting valid detectable marks on a cable as the cable supports the weight means and the weight means is spooled or unspooled from a winch, window means responsive to a valid detectable mark for initiating a detection span interval as a function of cable length where said detection span interval occurs for a defined length of cable which straddles a location on a cable at which a next occuring valid detectable mark should occur; measuring means for measuring the length of cable at a spooling winch while moving a weight means relative to a spooling winch for deriving continuous first measurements of cable length between valid detectable marks, error means responsive to said detector means for receiving and comparing said first measurements for the interval of cable measured between a first valid detectable mark until the next detection of a valid detectable mark within a detection span interval and for deriving a first difference-in-length measurements of said first measurements from detected mark to detected mark relative to a premeasured length of cable between detectable marks, adjusting means for adjusting each of said continuous first measurements relative to each of the difference-in-length measurements in response to said error means for obtaining first continuously corrected measurements for each of the next predetermined intervals of cable so that said continuous first measurements are continuously corrected.

Claim 51

Dependent Claim 62 words

The apparatus as set forth in claim 38 and further including: tension means for measuring the tension on the cable for deriving first tension measurements, means for determining the elastic stretch values of the cable as a function of said tension measurements for deriving first stretch correction values and for correcting said first continuously corrected measurements for elastic stretch of the cable.

Claim 52

Dependent Claim 68 words

The apparatus as set forth in claim 38 and further including: permanent stretch value means for establishing the permanent stretch values of the cable as a function of said measured tension and the number of tension cycles of the cable under tension and incurred by a cable in use for deriving first permanent stretch correction values for cable length from detected mark to detected mark for permanent stretch.

Claim 53

Independent Claim 37 words

The apparatus as set forth in claims 38, 39, or 40 and further including: means for obtaining data from said weight means, and means for recording said data as a function of said first continuously corrected measurements.

Claim 54

Independent Claim 38 words

The apparatus as set for in claims 38, 39, or 40 and further including means for providing a visual display of said first continuously corrected measurements, said first stretch correction values or said first permanent stretch correction values.

Claim 55

Independent Claim 45 words

The apparatus as set forth in claims 38, 39, or 40 and further including maximum tension means for obtaining a measurement of maximum tension that the cable is subjected to and memory means responsive to said maximum tension means for storing said maximum tension measurement.

Claim 56

Independent Claim 33 words

The apparatus as set forth in claims 38, 39, or 40 and further including speed measuring means for obtaining measurement of the speed of the cable travel from said first continuously corrected measurements.

Claim 57

Dependent Claim 265 words

Apparatus for determining cable length for determining the change in length of cable due to stretch of the cable between a spooling winch and a weight means and in which the cable has detectable marks disposed along its length at predetermined intervals and at a predetermined tension to define premeasured lengths, said apparatus including: detecting means for detecting valid detectable marks on the cable as the cable moves a weight means under tension relative to a spooling winch, window means responsive to a valid detectable marks for initiating a detection span interval as a function of cable length where said detection span interval has defined length of cable which straddles a location on a cable at which a next occuring valid detectable mark should occur; measuring means for measuring the length of cable at spooling winch while moving the well tool for deriving continuous first measurements of cable length, error means responsive to said detecting means for receiving and comparing said first measurements for the interval of cable measured between a first valid detectable mark until the next detection of a valid detectable mark within a detection span interval and for deriving a first difference-in-length measurement of said first measurements from detected mark to detected mark relative to said premeasured length of cable between marks, means for measuring the tension of the cable for deriving first tension measurements, means for determining elastic stretch correction values for correcting the change of cable length for elastic stretch and, means for combining said elastic stretch correction values and said difference-in-length measurements for correcting each of said first measurements.

Claim 58

Dependent Claim 265 words

Apparatus for determining cable length for determining the change in length of cable due to stretch of the cable between a spooling winch and a weight means and in which the cable has detectable marks disposed along its length at predetermined intervals and at a predetermined tension to define premeasured lengths, said apparatus including: detecting means for detecting valid detectable marks on the cable as the cable moves a weight means under tension relative to a spooling winch, window means responsive to a valid detectable marks for initiating a detection span interval as a function of cable length where said detection span interval has defined length of cable which straddles a location on a cable at which a next occuring valid detectable mark should occur; measuring means for measuring the length of cable at spooling winch while moving the well tool for deriving continuous first measurements of cable length, error means responsive to said detecting means for receiving and comparing said first measurements for the interval of cable measured between a first valid detectable mark until the next detection of a valid detectable mark within a detection span interval and for deriving a first difference-in-length measurement of said first measurements from detected mark to detected mark relative to said premeasured length of cable between marks, means for measuring the tension of the cable for deriving first tension measurements, means for determining elastic stretch correction values for correcting the change of cable length for elastic stretch and, means for combining said elastic stretch correction values and said difference-in-length measurements for correcting each of said first measurements.

Claim 59

Independent Claim 56 words

The method as set forth in claims 1, 2, 3, or 4 and further including obtaining a measurement of maximum depth values represented by the first continuously corrected measurements that the cable is subjected to for each time the cable is used and storing only the greatest value of said maximum depth in a memory means.

Claim 60

Independent Claim 37 words

The apparatus as set forth in claims 15, 16, 17 or 18 and further including means for obtaining a measurement of maximum depth that the cable is subjected to and memory means for storing said maximum depth.

Claim 61

Dependent Claim 30 words

The apparatus as set forth in claim 15 and further including the means for obtaining a first error signal whereever a mark is detected outside of a detection span interval.

Claim 62

Dependent Claim 81 words

The method as set forth in claim 1 and further including the step of: establishing permanent stretch values of the cable as a function of said measured tension and the number of tension cycles of the cable under tension and incurred by a cable in use for change of length of the cable due to permanent stretch, combining said permanent stretch values with said measurements and then adjusting said continuous corrected wheel measurements for obtaining continuously corrected measurements of cable length.

Claim 63

Dependent Claim 76 words

The method as set forth in claim 33 and further including the step of: establishing permanent stretch values of the cable as a function of said measured tension and the number of tension cycles of the cable under tension and incurred by a cable in use for deriving measurement of cable length from detected mark to detected mark for permanent stretch, utilizing said permanent stretch values for correcting the length of the cable for permanent stretch.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1991-01-11	1991-07-13	1992-01-12	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1995-01-11	1995-07-13	1996-01-12	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1999-01-11	1999-07-13	2000-01-12	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Cable length measurement correction system

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