US4717741A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Rubber modified styrenic polymer compositions formed from hydroperoxide derivatives of rubbery polymers
Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
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Filing: 1985-05-16
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Granted: 1988-01-05
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Expires: 2005-05-16
Abstract
Abstract A rubber-modified polymeric composition is disclosed. The rubber-modifying component comprises a grafted rubbery polymer, said grafted rubbery polymer being formed by a process, the steps of the process involving the formation of a hydroperoxidized rubbery polymer intermediate.
Inventors
- 👤 Jerry L. Hahnfeld
- 👤 Alan E. Platt
- 👤 David A. Habermann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 23:03
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F279/00; C08F279/02; C08F291/00; C08F291/02; C08L; C08L25/00; C08L25/02; C08L25/04; C08L25/08; C08L25/12; C08L51/00; C08L51/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
206 words
A rubber modified polymeric composition the composition comprising: (a) a generally rigid matrix phase of a homopolymer of a monovinylidene aromatic monomer or an interpolymer of a monovinylidene aromatic monomer and one or more monomers copolymerizable therewith; and (b) a rubber modifying grafted rubbery copolymer said grafted rubbery copolymer being formed by a process, the steps of the process comprising: (1) forming a polymerizable mixture comprising one or more free-radically polymerizable monomers; (2) dissolving a rubbery polymer having allylic hydrogen in the polymerizable mixture to form a rubber-containing polymerizable solution; (3) adding to the rubber-containing polymerizable solution, a photosensitizing amount of a photosensitizing agent; (4) oxygenating the rubber-containing polymerizable solution; (5) exposing the oxygenated rubber-containing polymerizable solution to electromagnetic radiation wherein triplet oxygen is converted to singlet oxygen, and an average of from about 0.5 to about 4 hydroperoxide derivatives of the rubbery polymers are formed on each rubbery polymer chain; (6) initiating polymerization of the rubber-containing polymerizable solution; and (7) continuing polymerization of the rubber-containing polymerizable solution at least until the desired degree of grafting to the rubbery polymer is obtained; wherein the rubber-modified polymeric composition has a rubbery polymer content of from about 2 to about 30 weight percent based on total composition weight.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
206 words
A rubber modified polymeric composition the composition comprising: (a) a generally rigid matrix phase of a homopolymer of a monovinylidene aromatic monomer or an interpolymer of a monovinylidene aromatic monomer and one or more monomers copolymerizable therewith; and (b) a rubber modifying grafted rubbery copolymer said grafted rubbery copolymer being formed by a process, the steps of the process comprising: (1) forming a polymerizable mixture comprising one or more free-radically polymerizable monomers; (2) dissolving a rubbery polymer having allylic hydrogen in the polymerizable mixture to form a rubber-containing polymerizable solution; (3) adding to the rubber-containing polymerizable solution, a photosensitizing amount of a photosensitizing agent; (4) oxygenating the rubber-containing polymerizable solution; (5) exposing the oxygenated rubber-containing polymerizable solution to electromagnetic radiation wherein triplet oxygen is converted to singlet oxygen, and an average of from about 0.5 to about 4 hydroperoxide derivatives of the rubbery polymers are formed on each rubbery polymer chain; (6) initiating polymerization of the rubber-containing polymerizable solution; and (7) continuing polymerization of the rubber-containing polymerizable solution at least until the desired degree of grafting to the rubbery polymer is obtained; wherein the rubber-modified polymeric composition has a rubbery polymer content of from about 2 to about 30 weight percent based on total composition weight.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the matrix phase comprises polystrene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the matrix phase comprises an interpolymer of a major portion of styrene and a minor portion of one or more monomers copolymerizable therewith.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the matrix phase comprises a copolymer of styrene and acrylonitrile.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the grafted rubbery polymer is a grafted diene rubber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein the diene rubber is polybutadiene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the grafted rubbery polymer is a grafted block copolymer of styrene and butadiene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
59 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the grafted rubbery polymer is a grafted terpolymer of a first α-olefin monomer, a second different α-olefin monomer, and a non-conjugated diolefin monomer, said first α-olefin monomer having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, said second α-olefin monomer having from 3 to 16 carbon atoms and being different than the first α-olefin monomer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein the first α-olefin monomer is ethylene.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein the second α-olefin monomer is propylene.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein the non-conjugated diolefin monomer is 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein there is added to the rubber-containing polymerizable solution, an amount of solubilizer sufficient to solubilize the photosensitizing agent in the rubber-containing polymerizable solution.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-01-04 | 1991-07-06 | 1992-01-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-01-04 | 1995-07-06 | 1996-01-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-01-04 | 1999-07-06 | 2000-01-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |