US4717565A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Process for the preparation of medicament adsorbates
Assignee: Warner Lambert Co LLC
•
Filing: 1986-03-27
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Granted: 1988-01-05
•
Expires: 2006-03-27
Abstract
Abstract A process for preparing a medicament adsorbate by sorbing a medicament drug onto a swollen hydrated complex magnesium aluminum silicate and drying the swollen mass to a final solvent content of up to about 20% by weight of the medicament adsorbate. '
Inventors
- 👤 John Denick, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 23:18
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K9/00; A61K9/14; A61K9/141; A61K9/143
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
89 words
A process for preparing a medicament adsorbate which comprises: admixing a complex magnesium aluminum silicate with a medicament drug and a sufficient amount of solvent to dissolve the medicament drug and hydrate the complex magnesium aluminum silicate to form a swollen mass containing said drug in an adsorbed condition, said solvent having a water content of at least about 50% by weight of the solvent, drying the swollen mass to a final solvent content up to about 20% by weight of the medicament adsorbate, and recovering the medicament adsorbate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
89 words
A process for preparing a medicament adsorbate which comprises: admixing a complex magnesium aluminum silicate with a medicament drug and a sufficient amount of solvent to dissolve the medicament drug and hydrate the complex magnesium aluminum silicate to form a swollen mass containing said drug in an adsorbed condition, said solvent having a water content of at least about 50% by weight of the solvent, drying the swollen mass to a final solvent content up to about 20% by weight of the medicament adsorbate, and recovering the medicament adsorbate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the solvent is present in an amount from about 1 to about 20 times the weight of the complex magnesium aluminum silicate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the swollen mass is dried to a final solvent content of about 2% to about 15% by weight of the medicament adsorbate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The process of claim 1 which comprises: employing about 65% to about 99% by weight of complex magnesium aluminum silicate, and about 1% to about 35% by weight of medicament drug, all percents herein are by weight percent of the medicament adsorbate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
74 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the complex magnesium aluminum silicate has the following typical chemical analysis: ______________________________________
Ratio to
Percent by Weight
Aluminum Oxide
______________________________________
Silicon dioxide
55 to 70 3.2 to 35
Magnesium oxide
2.9 to 25 0.17 to 12.5
Aluminum oxide
2.0 to 17 1
Ferric oxide
0.4 to 1.8
Calcium oxide
1.1 to 2.4
Sodium oxide
1.0 to 3.8
Potassium oxide
0.2 to 1.9
Ignition Loss
5.5 to 12.6
______________________________________
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
74 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the complex magnesium aluminum silicate has the following typical chemical analysis: ______________________________________
Ratio to
Percent by Weight
Aluminum Oxide
______________________________________
Silicon dioxide
56 to 59 14.0 to 35
Magnesium oxide
21 to 24 5.2 to 12.0
Aluminum oxide
2.0 to 4.0 1
Ferric oxide
0.4 to 0.6
Calcium oxide
1.1 to 1.5
Sodium oxide
2.5 to 3.5
Potassium oxide
0.5 to 1.0
Ignition Loss
5.5 to 12.6
______________________________________
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
118 words
The process for preparing a medicament adsorbate which comprises: (A) preparing a blend by admixing a complex magnesium aluminum silicate with at least an equal weight of solvent to form a swollen complex magnesium aluminum silicate, (B) preparing a solution by dissolving the medicament drug in a solvent, (C) sorbing the medicament drug within the swollen complex magnesium aluminum silicate by admixing the blend with the solution to form a swollen mass having a homogenous consistency and a water content of at least about 50% by weight of the total solvent content, (D) drying the swollen mass to a final solvent content of up to about 20% by weight of the medicament adsorbate, (E) recovering the medicament adsorbate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
118 words
The process for preparing a medicament adsorbate which comprises: (A) preparing a blend by admixing a complex magnesium aluminum silicate with at least an equal weight of solvent to form a swollen complex magnesium aluminum silicate, (B) preparing a solution by dissolving the medicament drug in a solvent, (C) sorbing the medicament drug within the swollen complex magnesium aluminum silicate by admixing the blend with the solution to form a swollen mass having a homogenous consistency and a water content of at least about 50% by weight of the total solvent content, (D) drying the swollen mass to a final solvent content of up to about 20% by weight of the medicament adsorbate, (E) recovering the medicament adsorbate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
74 words
The process of claim 7 wherein the complex magnesium aluminum silicate has the following typical chemical analysis: ______________________________________
Ratio to
Percent by Weight
Aluminum Oxide
______________________________________
Silicon dioxide
55 to 70 3.2 to 35
Magnesium oxide
2.9 to 25 0.17 to 12.5
Aluminum oxide
2.0 to 17 1
Ferric oxide
0.4 to 1.8
Calcium oxide
1.1 to 2.4
Sodium oxide
1.0 to 3.8
Potassium oxide
0.2 to 1.9
Ignition Loss
5.5 to 12.6
______________________________________
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
74 words
The process of claim 7 wherein the complex magnesium aluminum silicate has the following typical chemical analysis: ______________________________________
Ratio to
Percent by Weight
Aluminum Oxide
______________________________________
Silicon dioxide
56 to 59 14.0 to 35
Magnesium oxide
21 to 24 5.2 to 12.0
Aluminum oxide
2.0 to 4.0 1
Ferric oxide
0.4 to 0.6
Calcium oxide
1.1 to 1.5
Sodium oxide
2.5 to 3.5
Potassium oxide
0.5 to 1.0
Ignition Loss
5.5 to 12.6
______________________________________
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
53 words
The process of claim 7 which comprises preparing the solution with solvent in an amount from about 10% to about 60% by weight of the complex magnesium aluminum silicate, and preparing the blend with solvent in an amount from about 1 to about 20 times the weight of the complex magnesium aluminum silicate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 7 wherein the swollen mass is dried to a final solvent content of about 2% to about 15% by weight of the medicament adsorbate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
42 words
The process for claim 7 which comprises: employing about 65% to about 99% by weight of complex magnesium aluminum silicate, and about 1% to about 35% by weight of medicament drug, all percents herein are by weight percent of the medicament adsorbate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
107 words
A process for preparing a medicament adsorbate which comprises: (A) preparing a solution by dissolving a medicament drug in an amount of solvent at least equal in weight to the amount of complex magnesium aluminum silicate said solvent having a water content of at least about 50% by weight of the solvent, (B) sorbing the medicament drug within a complex magnesium aluminum silicate by admixing the solution with the complex magnesium aluminum silicate to form a swollen homogenous mass, and (C) drying the swollen mass to a final solvent content of up to about 20% by weight of the medicament adsorbate, (D) recovering the swollen medicament adsorbate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
107 words
A process for preparing a medicament adsorbate which comprises: (A) preparing a solution by dissolving a medicament drug in an amount of solvent at least equal in weight to the amount of complex magnesium aluminum silicate said solvent having a water content of at least about 50% by weight of the solvent, (B) sorbing the medicament drug within a complex magnesium aluminum silicate by admixing the solution with the complex magnesium aluminum silicate to form a swollen homogenous mass, and (C) drying the swollen mass to a final solvent content of up to about 20% by weight of the medicament adsorbate, (D) recovering the swollen medicament adsorbate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 13 wherein the swollen mass is dried to a final solvent content of about 2% to about 20% by weight of the medicament adsorbate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
50 words
The process of claim 13 which comprises: employing about 65% to about 99% by weight of complex magnesium aluminum silicate, about 1% to about 35% by weight of medicament drug, about 0.05% to about 4% by weight of surfactant, all percents herein are by weight percent of the medicament adsorbate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
74 words
The process of claim 13 wherein the complex magnesium aluminum silicate has the following typical chemical analysis: ______________________________________
Ratio to
Percent by Weight
Aluminum Oxide
______________________________________
Silicon dioxide
55 to 70 3.2 to 35
Magnesium oxide
2.9 to 25 0.17 to 12.5
Aluminum oxide
2.0 to 17 1
Ferric oxide
0.4 to 1.8
Calcium oxide
1.1 to 2.4
Sodium oxide
1.0 to 3.8
Potassium oxide
0.2 to 1.9
Ignition Loss
5.5 to 12.6
______________________________________
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
74 words
The process of claim 13 wherein the complex magnesium aluminum silicate has the following typical chemical analysis: ______________________________________
Ratio to
Percent by Weight
Aluminum Oxide
______________________________________
Silicon dioxide
56 to 59 14.0 to 35
Magnesium oxide
21 to 24 5.2 to 12.0
Aluminum oxide
2.0 to 4.0 1
Ferric oxide
0.4 to 0.6
Calcium oxide
1.1 to 1.5
Sodium oxide
2.5 to 3.5
Potassium oxide
0.5 to 1.0
Ingition Loss
5.5 to 12.6
______________________________________
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 13 wherein the solvent is present in an amount from about 1 to about 20 times the weight of the complex magnesium aluminum silicate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US3432593A
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US3567819A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-01-04 | 1991-07-06 | 1992-01-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-01-04 | 1995-07-06 | 1996-01-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-01-04 | 1999-07-06 | 2000-01-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |