US4716739A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Carriage of comestibles and in particular to containers and related means and methods suitable for such purposes
Assignee: 501 SHIPPING CORP OF NEW ZEALAND
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Filing: 1986-10-06
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Granted: 1988-01-05
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Expires: 2006-10-06
Abstract
Abstract A method and means for transporting a quantity of comestibles (preferably at lowered temperatures) where at least continual monitoring of at least the oxygen level of the atmosphere to which the comestible is subjected is carried out. Preferably the carbon dioxide level is also monitored. Automatic adjustment of the oxygen content and carbon dioxide content in response to the monitoring is carried out using a positive infusion of ambient air and the scrubbing of the gas atmosphere to which the comestibles are subjected respectively. Ideally the comestibles are of a respiring nature such as would be the case with plants (whether cut or uncut), fruit and vegetables and they are carried in a container suitable for shipping where a seal of the container sufficient to ensure that less oxygen from the ambient air can diffuse into the container than is required for respiration by said quantity and sufficient to ensure a product of carbon dioxide by said quantity as a result of respiration than can diffuse from the container.
Inventors
- 👤 Samuel Harris
- 👤 John R. Lovegrove
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 18:39
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D88/00; B65D88/74; B65D88/745; A; A23; A23B; A23B7/00; A23B7/14; A23B7/144; A23B7/148; B60; B60H; B60H3/00; B60H3/0007; F; F25; F25D; F25D17/00; F25D17/04; F25D17/042; G; G05; G05D; G05D21/00; G05D21/02; B65D2588/00; B65D2588/74; B65D2588/743; B65D2588/746
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
203 words
A shipping container adapted for having a quantity of respiring comestibles selected from plants, fruit and vegetables disposed and sealed therein sufficient to insure that less oxygen from the ambient air can diffuse into the container than is required for respiration by said quantity and sufficient to insure a production of carbon dioxide by said quantity than can diffuse from the container, means to monitor the temperature of the environment within said container, means to monitor oxygen content within said container, means to monitor carbon dioxide content within said container, means responsive to the means to monitor the temperature of the environment within said container to adjust at least downwardly the temperature of the environment towards a predetermined value, means responsive to the means to monitor the oxygen content within the environment of said container to cause a positive infusion of ambient air into said container should the oxygen level within the environment fall below a predetermined value, and means responsive to the means to monitor the carbon dioxide within the environment to cause the passage of gas within the envorinment through means to scrub at least some carbon dioxide from the atmosphere of the environment should it rise above a predetermined value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
203 words
A shipping container adapted for having a quantity of respiring comestibles selected from plants, fruit and vegetables disposed and sealed therein sufficient to insure that less oxygen from the ambient air can diffuse into the container than is required for respiration by said quantity and sufficient to insure a production of carbon dioxide by said quantity than can diffuse from the container, means to monitor the temperature of the environment within said container, means to monitor oxygen content within said container, means to monitor carbon dioxide content within said container, means responsive to the means to monitor the temperature of the environment within said container to adjust at least downwardly the temperature of the environment towards a predetermined value, means responsive to the means to monitor the oxygen content within the environment of said container to cause a positive infusion of ambient air into said container should the oxygen level within the environment fall below a predetermined value, and means responsive to the means to monitor the carbon dioxide within the environment to cause the passage of gas within the envorinment through means to scrub at least some carbon dioxide from the atmosphere of the environment should it rise above a predetermined value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
63 words
A shipping container adapted to be substantially sealed against a substantial infusion of ambient air and including a monitoring system for monitoring the oxygen content of its substantially sealed atmosphere and means automatically responsive to said monitoring system for providing a positive infusion of air into the container to raise the oxygen content therein when said oxygen content falls below a predetermined value.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
63 words
A shipping container adapted to be substantially sealed against a substantial infusion of ambient air and including a monitoring system for monitoring the oxygen content of its substantially sealed atmosphere and means automatically responsive to said monitoring system for providing a positive infusion of air into the container to raise the oxygen content therein when said oxygen content falls below a predetermined value.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
A container as claimed in claim 2 further comprising a system for monitoring the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere within the container and means for automatically scrubbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere within the container when the carbon dioxide content rises above a predetermined value.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The container of claim 3 further comprising a temperature monitoring system for the atmosphere in the container including means responsive to the monitoring system to lower the temperature of said atmosphere.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
A container as claimed in claim 2 further comprising a temperature monitoring system for the atmosphere in the container including means responsive to the monitoring system to lower the temperature of said atmosphere.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
95 words
A shipping container adapted to be substantially sealed against a substantial infusion of ambient air and including: means for monitoring the oxygen content of its substantially sealed atmosphere and means automatically responsive to said oxygen-monitoring means for providing a positive infusion of air into the container to raise the oxygen content therein when said oxygen content falls below a predetermined value; and means for monitoring the carbon dioxide content of said atmosphere, and means for automatically scrubbing carbon dioxide from said atmosphere within said container when its carbon dioxide content rises above a predetermined value.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
95 words
A shipping container adapted to be substantially sealed against a substantial infusion of ambient air and including: means for monitoring the oxygen content of its substantially sealed atmosphere and means automatically responsive to said oxygen-monitoring means for providing a positive infusion of air into the container to raise the oxygen content therein when said oxygen content falls below a predetermined value; and means for monitoring the carbon dioxide content of said atmosphere, and means for automatically scrubbing carbon dioxide from said atmosphere within said container when its carbon dioxide content rises above a predetermined value.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
The container of claim 6 further comprising a temperature-monitoring system for said atmosphere in said container including means for maintaining the temperature of said atmosphere at a predetermined, desired value.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-01-04 | 1991-07-06 | 1992-01-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-01-04 | 1995-07-06 | 1996-01-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-01-04 | 1999-07-06 | 2000-01-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |