US4715966A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Septic tank sludge level indicator
Assignee: BOWMAN GARY K
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Filing: 1985-11-26
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Granted: 1987-12-29
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Expires: 2005-11-26
Abstract
Abstract A septic tank sludge level indicator including a float assembly that can be inserted downwardly into a septic tank through a permanently installed introducer tube or access pipe that has an upper end substantially flush with ground surface and provided with a removable cap for insertion and removal of the float. The float is constructed so that it will not be buoyant in a liquid material or floating scum on the upper surface of liquid material normally found in a septic tank but will be supported when the float comes into contact with collected sludge in the bottom portion of the septic tank with the upper end of the float assembly including indicia indicating the depth of sludge in the septic tank thereby providing an indication as to whether the sludge should be pumped from the tank.
Inventors
- 👤 Gary K. Bowman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 21:00
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/30; G01F23/56; G01F23/58; C; C02; C02F; C02F3/00; C02F3/006; C02F3/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
151 words
A septic tank sludge level indicator comprising an elongated hollow member adapted to extend through the top wall of a septic tank with the lower end thereof oriented in liquid material in the tank and the upper end thereof oriented substantially at ground level and a float assembly inserted through the hollow member from the upper end thereof and adapted to be inserted into the interior of the septic tank and into engagement with the upper surface of sludge collected in the bottom of the septic tank, said float assembly including a float member and an elongated indicator member extending above the upper end of the hollow member with the float assembly being of sufficient weight not to be buoyant in the liquid but adapted to be supported by and stopped by the upper surface of the sludge to enable the depth of sludge in the septic tank to be determined.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
151 words
A septic tank sludge level indicator comprising an elongated hollow member adapted to extend through the top wall of a septic tank with the lower end thereof oriented in liquid material in the tank and the upper end thereof oriented substantially at ground level and a float assembly inserted through the hollow member from the upper end thereof and adapted to be inserted into the interior of the septic tank and into engagement with the upper surface of sludge collected in the bottom of the septic tank, said float assembly including a float member and an elongated indicator member extending above the upper end of the hollow member with the float assembly being of sufficient weight not to be buoyant in the liquid but adapted to be supported by and stopped by the upper surface of the sludge to enable the depth of sludge in the septic tank to be determined.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
64 words
The indicator as defined in claim 1 wherein said hollow member is in the form of a tubular pipe and said float member including a hollow member of generally cylindrical cross-sectional configuration having an outside diameter slightly less than the inside diameter of the pipe with the upper and lower ends of the float member being rounded to facilitate movement thereof through the pipe.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The indicator as defined in claim 2 wherein the lower end of the pipe is outwardly flared to facilitate movement of the float into the lower end of the pipe.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The indicator as defined in claim 2 together with means supporting the pipe adjustably and sealingly in relation to the septic tank.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
146 words
In combination, a septic tank having a top wall and means enabling removal of sludge collected on the bottom of the tank, and a sludge level indicator comprising an elongated hollow member extending downwardly through the top wall of the septic tank with the lower end thereof oriented in liquid material in the tank and the upper end thereof oriented substantially at ground level and an indicator assembly inserted through the hollow member from the upper end thereof into the interior of the septic tank and into engagement with the upper surface of sludge collected in the bottom of the septic tank, said assembly including an elongated indicator member extending above the upper end of the hollow member and including indicia thereon associated with the upper end of the hollow member to indicate the elevation of the upper surface of the sludge in the septic tank.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
146 words
In combination, a septic tank having a top wall and means enabling removal of sludge collected on the bottom of the tank, and a sludge level indicator comprising an elongated hollow member extending downwardly through the top wall of the septic tank with the lower end thereof oriented in liquid material in the tank and the upper end thereof oriented substantially at ground level and an indicator assembly inserted through the hollow member from the upper end thereof into the interior of the septic tank and into engagement with the upper surface of sludge collected in the bottom of the septic tank, said assembly including an elongated indicator member extending above the upper end of the hollow member and including indicia thereon associated with the upper end of the hollow member to indicate the elevation of the upper surface of the sludge in the septic tank.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
66 words
The combination as defined in claim 5 wherein said elongated indicator member includes a float member on the lower end thereof with the elongated indicator member and float member being of sufficient weight not to be buoyant in the liquid but be supported by and stopped by the upper surface of the sludge to enable the depth of sludge in the septic tank to be determined.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
The combination as defined in claim 6 wherein said elongated hollow member includes a removable closure cap to close the upper end thereof when the indicator assembly is removed from the septic tank.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
67 words
The combination as defined in claim 7 wherein said means enabling removal of the sludge includes an access opening in the top wall and a closure lid therefor, said hollow member extending through the lid, and means sealingly and adjustably mounting the hollow member through the lid to enable the hollow member to be adjusted vertically so that the upper end is substantially flush with ground surface.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
310 words
The method of determining the vertical depth of accumulated sludge in the bottom portion of a septic tank in order to enable accumulation of the sludge to a maximum safe vertical depth before removing the sludge from the tank by providing a visual indication of the depth of sludge in the tank at a point above ground level to enable determination of the sludge depth from a point above ground level, said method consisting of the steps of providing a tubular guide through the top wall of the septic tank with the upper end of the guide being substantially at ground level and the lower end of the guide being above the upper surface of the sludge when at its maximum safe depth, inserting an elongated indicator member downwardly into the guide with the indicator member including indica thereon associated with the upper end of the guide to indicate the depth of insertion of the indicator member into the guide and providing the lower end of the indicator member with means thereon engaged with the upper surface of the sludge with the weight of the indicator member and said means on the lower end thereof and the configuration of the means on the lower end thereof enabling the indicator member and means on the lower end thereof to be supported from the upper surface of the sludge when the means on the lower end of the indicator member comes into contact with the upper surface of the sludge with the indicator member and means thereon not capable of being supported by liquid in the septic tank when the indicator member and means on the lower end thereof comes into contact with the liquid thereby enabling the indicator member to be observed at ground level for determining the vertical depth of the accumulated sludge in the bottom of the septic tank.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
310 words
The method of determining the vertical depth of accumulated sludge in the bottom portion of a septic tank in order to enable accumulation of the sludge to a maximum safe vertical depth before removing the sludge from the tank by providing a visual indication of the depth of sludge in the tank at a point above ground level to enable determination of the sludge depth from a point above ground level, said method consisting of the steps of providing a tubular guide through the top wall of the septic tank with the upper end of the guide being substantially at ground level and the lower end of the guide being above the upper surface of the sludge when at its maximum safe depth, inserting an elongated indicator member downwardly into the guide with the indicator member including indica thereon associated with the upper end of the guide to indicate the depth of insertion of the indicator member into the guide and providing the lower end of the indicator member with means thereon engaged with the upper surface of the sludge with the weight of the indicator member and said means on the lower end thereof and the configuration of the means on the lower end thereof enabling the indicator member and means on the lower end thereof to be supported from the upper surface of the sludge when the means on the lower end of the indicator member comes into contact with the upper surface of the sludge with the indicator member and means thereon not capable of being supported by liquid in the septic tank when the indicator member and means on the lower end thereof comes into contact with the liquid thereby enabling the indicator member to be observed at ground level for determining the vertical depth of the accumulated sludge in the bottom of the septic tank.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-12-28 | 1991-06-29 | 1991-12-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-12-28 | 1995-06-29 | 1995-12-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-12-28 | 1999-06-29 | 1999-12-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |