US4713269A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heatset multilayer container
Assignee: Graham Packaging Plastic Products Inc
•
Filing: 1986-03-20
•
Granted: 1987-12-15
•
Expires: 2006-03-20
Abstract
Abstract A hollow transparent delamination resistant heatset multilayer article is disclosed where the article includes at least one barrier layer containing a copolyester formed from terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol and 1,3 bis(2-hydroxyethoxy) benzene directly adhered to at least one layer containing poly(ethylene) terephthalate (PET). The multilayer articles are blowmolded using a heatsetting process. The heatset multilayer articles retain high gas barrier properties, uniform thickness in layers, and desirable mechanical strength properties even after the heatsetting process. Also, the multilayer heatset articles have excellent interlayer adhesion without the need for an adhesive layer, high thermal stability, and remain optically clear after the heatsetting process.
Inventors
- 👤 Saleh A. Jabarin
- 👤 Prakash R. Ajmera
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 13:35
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B29; B29C; B29C49/00; B29C49/0031; B29C49/22; B32B27/36; B29C2949/00; B29C2949/07; B29C2949/0861; B29C2949/0862; B29K; B29K2067/00; B29K2995/00; B29K2995/0012; B29K2995/0017; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/30; B32B2307/308; B32B2307/40; B32B2307/412; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/514; B32B2307/518; B32B2367/00; B32B2439/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/911; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/933; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1379; Y10T428/1383; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31786
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
210 words
A transparent hollow delamination resistant, thermally stable multilayer article obtained by blowmolding and heatsetting a parison composed of at least one layer containing poly(ethylene terephthalate) directly adhered to at least one barrier layer containing a copolyester which consists essentially of: (A) reactant(s) selected from the group consisting of isophthalic acid, terephalic acid, and their C 1 and C 4 alkyl esters, and any mixture thereof in any proportion; (B) reactant(s) 1,3 bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene plus ethylene glycol, and optionally one or more other ester forming dihydroxy organic hydrocarbon reactant(s), and optionally, (C) reactant, bis(4-beta-hydroxyethoxyphenyl)sulfone, wherein: (1) the amount of said 1,3 bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene is 5 to 90 mole percent of the amount of (A) reactant(s), (2) the combined amount of (B) and (C) reactant is about 110 to 300 mole percent of the amount of (A) reactants, (3) the amount of said ester forming dihydroxy organic hydrocarbon reactant(s) is zero to 20 mole percent of the amount of said (A) reactants, and (4) the combined amount of said (C) reactant plus said 1,3 bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene and said other ester forming dihydroxy organic hydrocarbon reactant(s) is not over 90 mole percent of said (A) reactants, said copolyester being present in an amount from about 10 percent to about 30 percent, by weight, of said article.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
210 words
A transparent hollow delamination resistant, thermally stable multilayer article obtained by blowmolding and heatsetting a parison composed of at least one layer containing poly(ethylene terephthalate) directly adhered to at least one barrier layer containing a copolyester which consists essentially of: (A) reactant(s) selected from the group consisting of isophthalic acid, terephalic acid, and their C 1 and C 4 alkyl esters, and any mixture thereof in any proportion; (B) reactant(s) 1,3 bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene plus ethylene glycol, and optionally one or more other ester forming dihydroxy organic hydrocarbon reactant(s), and optionally, (C) reactant, bis(4-beta-hydroxyethoxyphenyl)sulfone, wherein: (1) the amount of said 1,3 bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene is 5 to 90 mole percent of the amount of (A) reactant(s), (2) the combined amount of (B) and (C) reactant is about 110 to 300 mole percent of the amount of (A) reactants, (3) the amount of said ester forming dihydroxy organic hydrocarbon reactant(s) is zero to 20 mole percent of the amount of said (A) reactants, and (4) the combined amount of said (C) reactant plus said 1,3 bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene and said other ester forming dihydroxy organic hydrocarbon reactant(s) is not over 90 mole percent of said (A) reactants, said copolyester being present in an amount from about 10 percent to about 30 percent, by weight, of said article.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The multilayer article of claim 1 wherein said parison is composed of a first and a third layer consisting essentially of poly(ethylene terephthalate) directly adhered to a second layer consisting essentially of said high barrier copolyester interposed between said first and third layers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
The multilayer article of claim 1 wherein said parison is composed of a first layer and a third layer consisting essentially of poly(ethylene terephthalate) directly adhered to a second layer consisting essentially of a mixture of poly(ethylene terephthalate) and said high barrier copolyester.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
The multilayer article of claim 1 wherein said parison is composed of a first layer consisting essentially of poly(ethylene terephthalate) directly adhered to a second layer consisting essentially of a mixture of poly(ethylene terephthalate) and said high barrier copolyester.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
57 words
The multilayer article of claim 1 wherein said parison is composed of a first layer consisting essentially of poly(ethylene terephthalate) directly adhered to a second layer consisting essentially of said high barrier copolyester, said second layer being directly adhered to a third layer consisting essentially of a mixture of said poly(ethylene terephthalate) and said high barrier copolyester.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
57 words
The multilayer article of claim 1 wherein said parison is composed of a first layer and a third layer consisting essentially of a mixture of poly(ethylene terephthalate) and said high barrier copolyester, said first and third layers directly adhered to a second layer consisting essentially of said high barrier copolyester interposed between said first and third layers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
70 words
The multilayer article of claim 1 wherein said parison is composed of a first layer consisting essentially of poly(ethylene terephthalate) directly adhered to a second layer consisting essentially of a mixture of poly(ethylene terephthalate) and said high barrier copolyester, said second layer directly adhered to a third layer consisting essentially of said high barrier copolyester, said third layer being directly adhered to a fourth layer consisting essentially of poly(ethylene terephthalate).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
55 words
The multilayer article of claim 1 wherein said parison is composed of a first layer and a third layer consisting essentially of a mixture of poly(ethylene terephthalate) and said high barrier copolyester, said first and third layers directly adhered to a second layer consisting essentially of poly(ethylene terephthalate) interposed between said first and third layers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
39 words
The multilayer article of claim 1 wherein said parison is composed of a first layer consisting essentially of a mixture of poly(ethylene terephthalate) and said high barrier copolyester directly adhered to a second layer consisting essentially of poly(ethylene terephthalate).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
78 words
The multilayer article of claim 1 wherein said parison is composed of a first layer consisting essentially of a mixture of poly(ethylene terephthalate) and said high barrier copolyester directly adhered to a second layer consisting essentially of said high barrier copolyester, said second layer directly adhered to a third layer consisting essentially of poly(ethylene terephthalate), said third layer being directly adhered to a fourth layer consistng essentially of a mixture of poly(ethylene terephthalate) and said high barrier copolyester.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
93 words
The multilayer article of claim 1 wherein said parison is composed of a first layer consisting essentially of poly(ethylene terephthalate) directly adhered to a second layer consisting essentially of a mixture of poly(ethylene terephthalate) and said high barrier copolyester, said second layer directly adhered to a third layer consisting essentially of said high barrier copolyester, said third layer being directly adhered to a fourth layer consisting essentially of a mixture of poly(ethylene terephthalate) and said high barrier copolyester, said fourth layer being directly adhered to a fifth layer consisting essentially of poly(ethylene terephthalate).
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4476170A
Cited
US4398017A
Cited
US4482586A
Cited
US4551368A
Cited
US4565851A
Cited
US4578295A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-12-14 | 1991-06-15 | 1991-12-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-12-14 | 1995-06-15 | 1995-12-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-12-14 | 1999-06-15 | 1999-12-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |