US4713135A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for seaming coated cellulose webs
Assignee: Teepak Investments Inc
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Filing: 1985-09-09
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Granted: 1987-12-15
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Expires: 2005-09-09
Abstract
Abstract A method for seaming flexible cellulose webs, to form a flexible cellulosic laminate structure, by a process which comprises overlapping edges of said cellulosic web, applying therebetween an aqueous zinc chloride solution, heating and pressing together the overlapped edges and retaining at least about 0.002 g/cm2 or more zinc chloride at the seam of said web and the reuslting seamed webs.
Inventors
- 👤 Douglas J. Bridgeford
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 23:02
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J5/00; C08J5/12; A; A22; A22C; A22C13/00; A22C13/0013; A22C2013/0066; A22C2013/0069; A22C2013/0096; C08J2301/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1007; Y10T156/1008; Y10T156/1013; Y10T156/1036; Y10T156/1038
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
113 words
In a process for producing a cellulosic tubular structure suitable for stuffing to form a sausage wherein the longitudinal edges of a web of cellulose containing material are overlapped to form a tube and sealed by applying an aqueous zinc chloride solution between said overlapped edges, the improvement comprising applying at least about 0.002 g of zinc chloride per cm 2 of lapped seam between said overlapped edges, sealing said overlapping edges, at a temperature of from about 0° C. to about 125° C., by pressing together said overlapped edges having aqueous zinc chloride solution between and retaining at least 0.002 g/cm 2 of zinc chloride at said overlapped seam of said casing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
113 words
In a process for producing a cellulosic tubular structure suitable for stuffing to form a sausage wherein the longitudinal edges of a web of cellulose containing material are overlapped to form a tube and sealed by applying an aqueous zinc chloride solution between said overlapped edges, the improvement comprising applying at least about 0.002 g of zinc chloride per cm 2 of lapped seam between said overlapped edges, sealing said overlapping edges, at a temperature of from about 0° C. to about 125° C., by pressing together said overlapped edges having aqueous zinc chloride solution between and retaining at least 0.002 g/cm 2 of zinc chloride at said overlapped seam of said casing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the seam is allowed to cure at least about 30 seconds after sealing prior to subjecting the seam to aqueous washing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said overlapped edges are pressed together to an initial contact pressure of at least about 0.01 kg/cm 2 .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 1 wherein at least one contacting surface of the overlapped edges has an appropriate functional coating thereon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
The process of claim 3 wherein said functional coating comprises at least one of long chain alkyl ketene dimer, polyamide-epichlorohydrin polymer, gelatin, carboxy methyl cellulose, alkyl carboxylic acid chrome complex, polyurethane, polyurea, silicone polyoxyethylene ether surfactant, polyethylene imine, melamineformaldehyde resin, polyester latex, smoke tar, pigment, or dye particles.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 4 wherein said functional coating is less than about 5.0 microns thick.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein an amount of zinc chloride in the range of from about 0.002 g/cm 2 to about 0.1 g/cm 2 is applied.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 7 wherein an amount from about 0.002 g/cm 2 to about 0.02 g/cm 2 is applied.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said overlap is from about 3% to about 20% of the circumference of the tube being formed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said cellulose containing material is selected from cellulose, regenerated cellulose, reinforced cellulose and reinforced regenerated cellulose.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said seam is allowed to cure at least about 1.0 minutes prior to washing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 3 wherein said pressure is from about 0.05 kg/cm 2 to about 10 kg/cm 2 .
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said zinc chloride is retained at said overlapped seam until after stuffing of the casing.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 4 wherein only one contacting surface of the overlapped edges has a functional coating thereon.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 4 wherein both contacting surfaces of the overlapped edges have a functional coating thereon.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 3 wherein at least one contacting surface of the overlapped edges has an appropriate functional coating thereon having a thickness of up to about 5.0 microns.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 16 wherein said zinc chloride is maintained at said overlapped seam for at least 24 hours.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
84 words
In a process for seaming a cellulosic web wherein a cellulose containing film is overlapped and sealed by applying an aqueous zinc chloride solution between the overlapping film, the improvement comprising applying at least about 0.002 g of zinc chloride per cm 2 between said overlapping film, sealing said overlapping film, at a temperature of from about 0° C. to about 125° C., by pressing together said overlapping film and retaining at least about 0.002 g/cm 2 of zinc chloride at the overlapping seam.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
84 words
In a process for seaming a cellulosic web wherein a cellulose containing film is overlapped and sealed by applying an aqueous zinc chloride solution between the overlapping film, the improvement comprising applying at least about 0.002 g of zinc chloride per cm 2 between said overlapping film, sealing said overlapping film, at a temperature of from about 0° C. to about 125° C., by pressing together said overlapping film and retaining at least about 0.002 g/cm 2 of zinc chloride at the overlapping seam.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 18 wherein the seam is allowed to cure at least about 30 seconds after sealing prior to subjecting the seam to aqueous washing.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 18 wherein said overlapped film is pressed together to an initial contact pressure of at least about 0.01 kg/cm 2 .
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 18 wherein at least one contacting surface of the overlapped film has an appropriate functional coating thereon.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 21 wherein said functional coating is less than about 5.0 microns thick.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 18 wherein an amount of zinc chloride in the range of from about 0.002 g/cm 2 to about 0.1 g/cm 2 is applied.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 18 wherein said cellulose containing material is selected from cellulose, regenerated cellulose, reinforced cellulose and reinforced regenerated cellulose.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-12-14 | 1991-06-15 | 1991-12-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-12-14 | 1995-06-15 | 1995-12-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-12-14 | 1999-06-15 | 1999-12-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |