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US4712867A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Retroreflector

Assignee: Raytheon Co
•
Filing: 1986-01-07
•
Granted: 1987-12-15
•
Expires: 2006-01-07
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Abstract

Abstract Retroreflector (10) has a base (12) with an even back surface (24) and an uneven forward surface (14). The uneven forward surface is illustrated as grooved with one of the grooves shown at (22) with groove sides (30) and (32). The uneven forward surface (14) is coated with retroreflector elements (16) so that incident light from almost 90° to the normal is retroreflected.

Inventors

  • 👤 Fritz J. Malek

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 04:11
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/12; G02B5/126; G02B5/128; E; E01; E01F; E01F9/00; E01F9/50; E01F9/506; E01F9/524

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 195 words
A retroreflector for reflecting radiation over a wide range of incident angles, said retroreflector comprising: a nonreflective base having a back surface and a forward surface, said forward surface comprising a series of adjacent wavy columns having alternately disposed hills and valleys running longitudinally on said base, each column having rounded top faces extending in all directions as well as rounded lower portions, laterally adjacent columns being offset such that the valleys of a given column are bounded laterally by hills of adjacent columns; adjacent faces in different columns blending smoothly into each other and being arranged so that lines normal to said adjacent faces define angles of less than 90 degrees with respect to each other, with lines normal to all faces in the forward surface defining an angle of less than 45 degrees with respect to a line normal to the back surface; and a substantially uniform coating of retroreflective elements in the form of glass spheres suspended in a polymeric material secured substantially throughout and covering the entirety of the forward surface of the base whereby incident radiation up to 90 degrees from said normal to the back surface can be retroreflected.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 195 words
A retroreflector for reflecting radiation over a wide range of incident angles, said retroreflector comprising: a nonreflective base having a back surface and a forward surface, said forward surface comprising a series of adjacent wavy columns having alternately disposed hills and valleys running longitudinally on said base, each column having rounded top faces extending in all directions as well as rounded lower portions, laterally adjacent columns being offset such that the valleys of a given column are bounded laterally by hills of adjacent columns; adjacent faces in different columns blending smoothly into each other and being arranged so that lines normal to said adjacent faces define angles of less than 90 degrees with respect to each other, with lines normal to all faces in the forward surface defining an angle of less than 45 degrees with respect to a line normal to the back surface; and a substantially uniform coating of retroreflective elements in the form of glass spheres suspended in a polymeric material secured substantially throughout and covering the entirety of the forward surface of the base whereby incident radiation up to 90 degrees from said normal to the back surface can be retroreflected.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 11 words
The retroreflector of claim 1 wherein the polymeric material is epoxy.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The retroreflector of claim 1 wherein said coating is adhesively secured to the forward surface of the base.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1671086A Cited
GB456398A Cited
FR1020520A Cited
GB1107799A Cited
US3989775A Cited
US3830682A Cited
US3836226A Cited
US3851947A Cited
US4066331A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-12-14 1991-06-15 1991-12-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-12-14 1995-06-15 1995-12-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-12-14 1999-06-15 1999-12-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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