US4712727A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Gable-top container closure system
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1987-04-10
•
Granted: 1987-12-15
•
Expires: 2007-04-10
Abstract
Abstract A gable-top thermoplastic coated container with controllably enhanced sealing and opening characteristics includes at least one fillet attached to the gable rib panels and/or roof rib panels which form the spout. The fillet comprises a thin strip of stiff material coated with a layer of adhesive. The strip is resistant to the thermal carton-sealing process, and extends along a portion of the panel length to increase the applied opening force which may be transmitted to the tip of the spout where the gable rib panels are adjoined and prevent buckling of the spout panels. The unadhered surface of the strip does not strongly adhere to the opposing thermoplastic coated panel, so that the spout may be opened with a controlled low force, without tearing or delamination of the carton panels. The portion of the fillet-carrying panel not covered by the fillet will bond to the opposing panel by thermoplastic fusion. Preferably, the adhesion layer is of such a thickness that a portion thereof is extruded during the carton sealing process, forming a bead of adhesive along the edges of the strip to bond the gable rib panels to the roof rib panels. The result is a hermetic seal which is readily opened without destruction of the spout panels.
Inventors
- 👤 Gregory R. Wyberg
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 20:12
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D5/00; B65D5/02; B65D5/06; B65D5/067
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
486 words
A sheet material blank for constructing a sealed gable-top container with a thermoplastic inner surface coating responsive to a container sealing process, said blank comprising: (a) four body panels including front and back panels and first and second side panels; (b) bottom closure panel means for closing a bottom of a said container; (c) first and second oppositely disposed roof panels connected to upper edges of said first and second side panels, respectively; (d) first and second opposed substantially triangular end panels connected to upper edges of said front and back body panels, (e) first and second foldback panels, said first foldback panel connected to said first roof panel and to one lateral edge of said first triangular end panel, and said second foldback panel connected to said second roof panel and to the other lateral edge of said first triangular end panel; (f) third and fourth foldback panels, said third foldback panel connected to said first roof panel and to one lateral edge of said second triangular end panel, and said fourth foldback panel connected to the other lateral edge of said second triangular end panel and adapted to be connected to said second roof panel; (g) first and second gable rib panels connected to upper edges of said first and second foldback panels and having upper edges and lateral edges, and connected to each other at a common line; (h) third and fourth gable rib panels connected to upper edges of said third and fourth foldback panels, respectively, and to each other; (i) first and second roof rib panels connected to upper edges of said first and second roof panels, respectively, each said roof rib panel connected at one side thereof to one of said first and second gable rib panels; (j) first and second upper rib panels connected to upper edges of said first and second roof rib panels, respectively; (k) first roof wing panel comprising a triangular portion of said first roof panel adjoining said first foldback panel and said first roof rib panel and connected thereto; (l) second roof wing panel comprising a triangular portion of said second roof panel adjoining said second foldback panel and said second roof rib panel and connected thereto; and (m) at least one stiffening fillet overlying a portion of, and bonded to the inner surface of at least one of said (x) first gable rib panel, (xx) second gable rib panel, (xxx) first roof rib panel, and (xxxx) second roof rib panel, for simultaneously stiffening said overlain panel to transfer applied opening forces therealong and for limiting the force required to open said container from the sealed condition, said fillet comprising a strip of material resistant to the temperature and pressure of said container sealing process and a layer of adhesive attached to one side of said strip and to said inner surface of said at least one said panel for bonding said strip thereto.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
486 words
A sheet material blank for constructing a sealed gable-top container with a thermoplastic inner surface coating responsive to a container sealing process, said blank comprising: (a) four body panels including front and back panels and first and second side panels; (b) bottom closure panel means for closing a bottom of a said container; (c) first and second oppositely disposed roof panels connected to upper edges of said first and second side panels, respectively; (d) first and second opposed substantially triangular end panels connected to upper edges of said front and back body panels, (e) first and second foldback panels, said first foldback panel connected to said first roof panel and to one lateral edge of said first triangular end panel, and said second foldback panel connected to said second roof panel and to the other lateral edge of said first triangular end panel; (f) third and fourth foldback panels, said third foldback panel connected to said first roof panel and to one lateral edge of said second triangular end panel, and said fourth foldback panel connected to the other lateral edge of said second triangular end panel and adapted to be connected to said second roof panel; (g) first and second gable rib panels connected to upper edges of said first and second foldback panels and having upper edges and lateral edges, and connected to each other at a common line; (h) third and fourth gable rib panels connected to upper edges of said third and fourth foldback panels, respectively, and to each other; (i) first and second roof rib panels connected to upper edges of said first and second roof panels, respectively, each said roof rib panel connected at one side thereof to one of said first and second gable rib panels; (j) first and second upper rib panels connected to upper edges of said first and second roof rib panels, respectively; (k) first roof wing panel comprising a triangular portion of said first roof panel adjoining said first foldback panel and said first roof rib panel and connected thereto; (l) second roof wing panel comprising a triangular portion of said second roof panel adjoining said second foldback panel and said second roof rib panel and connected thereto; and (m) at least one stiffening fillet overlying a portion of, and bonded to the inner surface of at least one of said (x) first gable rib panel, (xx) second gable rib panel, (xxx) first roof rib panel, and (xxxx) second roof rib panel, for simultaneously stiffening said overlain panel to transfer applied opening forces therealong and for limiting the force required to open said container from the sealed condition, said fillet comprising a strip of material resistant to the temperature and pressure of said container sealing process and a layer of adhesive attached to one side of said strip and to said inner surface of said at least one said panel for bonding said strip thereto.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
74 words
The blank according to claim 1 wherein said layer of adhesive is of a material which can be partially extruded from said fillet during said container sealing process to form a bead of extruded adhesive along said upper and lateral edges of said at least one said panel, to seal said at least one of said gable rib and roof rib panels to the corresponding one of said roof rib and gable rib panels.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The blank according to claim 1 wherein said resistant material comprises one of metallic foil, polyester film and polycarbonate film.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The blank according to claim 1 wherein the combined thickness of said strip and said adhesive is 0.001 to 0.01 inches (0.025 to 0.25 mm).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The blank according to claim 1 wherein the thickness of said adhesive layer is 0.001-0.004 inches (0.025 to 0.11 mm).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
The blank according to claim 1 wherein said strip is spaced from said foldline separating said roof rib panels from said gable rib panels by a distance of (0.01-0.6)W, where W is the length of said one of said first and second gable rib panels.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The blank according to claim 1 wherein said fillet comprises a tape having a pre-applied layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive on one side thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The blank according to claim 7 wherein the adhesion peel strength of said tape to said thermoplastic surfaced sheet material equals or exceeds 50 ounces force per inch (612 gram-force per cm.) of tape width.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The blank according to claim 1 wherein said fillet overcovers a portion of said first and second gable rib panels.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
The blank according to claim 9 wherein the uppermost edge of said strip of resistant material is spaced from the upper edge of said gable rib panels by less than 0.15 inch (3.8 mm).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The blank according to claim 9 wherein the uppermost edge of said strip of resistant material is generally continuous with the upper edge of said gable rib panels.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
The blank according to claim 9 wherein said fillet overlies a portion of said first and second gable rib panels and extends downwardly to overlie a portion of said first and second foldback panels, and is bonded thereto.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
38 words
The blank according to claim 9 wherein said strip includes a cut extending downwardly from the upper edge of said strip along at least a portion of said common line between said first and second gable rib panels.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
33 words
The blank according to claim 9 wherein said strip includes a notch extending downwardly from the upper edge of said strip, along said common line between said first and second gable rib panels.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
43 words
The blank according to claim 9 wherein said strip includes a slot along said common line between said first and second gable rib panels separates said strip from at least a portion of said common line by up to 0.3 inches (0.76 cm).
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
The blank according to claim 9 wherein said fillet has an aperture therethrough exposing the apex of said first triangular end panel and said thermoplastic surface surrounding said apex.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
The blank according to claim 12 wherein said fillet comprises two strips of said resistant material, each said strip overlying and bonded to a portion of one of said first and second gable rib panels.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
34 words
The blank according to claim 17 wherein one edge of each said strip is spaced from said common line connecting said first and second gable rib panels by up to 0.3 inches (7.6 cm).
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
20 words
The blank according to claim 1 wherein said strip has a modulus of elasticity of at least 0.4×10 6 psi.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
453 words
A hermetically sealed gable-top container for extended shelf life having a thermoplastic inner surface coating, said container comprising: (a) four body section panels including front and back panels and first and second side panels; (b) bottom closure panel means for closing a bottom of said container; (c) first and second oppositely disposed roof panels connected to upper edges of said first and second side panels, respectively; (d) first and second opposed substantially triangular end panels connected to upper edges of said front and back body section panels, respectively, and extending upwardly therefrom; (e) first and second foldback panels, said first foldback panel connected to said first roof panel and to one lateral edge of said first triangular end panel, and said second foldback panel connected to said second roof panel and to the other lateral edge of said first triangular end panel; (f) third and fourth foldback panels, said third foldback panel connected to said first roof panel and to one lateral edge of said second triangular end panel, and said fourth foldback panel connected to the other lateral edge of said second triangular end panel and connected to said second roof panel; (g) first and second gable rib panels connected to upper edges of said first and second foldback panels, respectively, and extending upwardly therefrom, and to each other at a common line; (h) third and fourth gable rib panels connected to upper edges of said third and fourth foldback panels, respectively, and to each other; (i) first and second roof rib panels connected to upper edges of said first and second roof panels, respectively, each said roof rib panel connected at one side thereof to one of said first and second gable rib panels; (j) first and second upper rib panels connected to upper edges of said first and second roof rib panels, respectively; (k) first roof wing panel comprising a triangular portion of said first roof panel adjoining said first foldback panel and said first roof rib panel and connected thereto; (l) second roof wing panel comprising a triangular portion of said second roof panel adjoining said second foldback panel and said second roof rib panel, and connected thereto; and (m) at least one stiffening fillet disposed between and adhesively bonded on one of said gable rib panels and opposed said roof rib panels, for stiffening said at least one panel to transfer applied opening forces therealong and for controlling the force required to open said container, said fillet comprising a strip of material resistant to the heat and pressure applied to seal said container and a layer of adhesive disposed between said strip of material and said one of said gable rib panels and said opposed roof rib panels.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
453 words
A hermetically sealed gable-top container for extended shelf life having a thermoplastic inner surface coating, said container comprising: (a) four body section panels including front and back panels and first and second side panels; (b) bottom closure panel means for closing a bottom of said container; (c) first and second oppositely disposed roof panels connected to upper edges of said first and second side panels, respectively; (d) first and second opposed substantially triangular end panels connected to upper edges of said front and back body section panels, respectively, and extending upwardly therefrom; (e) first and second foldback panels, said first foldback panel connected to said first roof panel and to one lateral edge of said first triangular end panel, and said second foldback panel connected to said second roof panel and to the other lateral edge of said first triangular end panel; (f) third and fourth foldback panels, said third foldback panel connected to said first roof panel and to one lateral edge of said second triangular end panel, and said fourth foldback panel connected to the other lateral edge of said second triangular end panel and connected to said second roof panel; (g) first and second gable rib panels connected to upper edges of said first and second foldback panels, respectively, and extending upwardly therefrom, and to each other at a common line; (h) third and fourth gable rib panels connected to upper edges of said third and fourth foldback panels, respectively, and to each other; (i) first and second roof rib panels connected to upper edges of said first and second roof panels, respectively, each said roof rib panel connected at one side thereof to one of said first and second gable rib panels; (j) first and second upper rib panels connected to upper edges of said first and second roof rib panels, respectively; (k) first roof wing panel comprising a triangular portion of said first roof panel adjoining said first foldback panel and said first roof rib panel and connected thereto; (l) second roof wing panel comprising a triangular portion of said second roof panel adjoining said second foldback panel and said second roof rib panel, and connected thereto; and (m) at least one stiffening fillet disposed between and adhesively bonded on one of said gable rib panels and opposed said roof rib panels, for stiffening said at least one panel to transfer applied opening forces therealong and for controlling the force required to open said container, said fillet comprising a strip of material resistant to the heat and pressure applied to seal said container and a layer of adhesive disposed between said strip of material and said one of said gable rib panels and said opposed roof rib panels.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
20 words
The blank according to claim 20, wherein said strip has a modulus of elasticity of at least 0.4×10 6 psi.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
78 words
The container according to claim 20 wherein said adhesively bonded fillet is bonded by a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive to one of said gable rib panels and said roof rib panels, and said adhesive is at least partially extruded from between said strip and said one panel to form a bead along said upper edge of said one panel to further seal said one panel to said opposed one of said roof rib and gable rib panels.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-12-14 | 1991-06-15 | 1991-12-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-12-14 | 1995-06-15 | 1995-12-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-12-14 | 1999-06-15 | 1999-12-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |