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US4711525A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polarizing optical fiber with absorbing jacket

Assignee: Northrop Grumman Guidance and Electronics Co Inc
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Filing: 1985-05-08
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Granted: 1987-12-08
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Expires: 2005-05-08
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Abstract

Abstract An optical fiber has an absorbing jacket to absorb cladding modes in a very short distance along the optical fiber to prevent cladding modes from having a significant affect upon signal quality. The absorbing jacket cooperates with a form birefringent polarizing fiber, which radiates light of one polarization out of the core into the cladding, to provide light of a single polarization suitable for use in fiber optic sensing systems and communications systems whose operational characteristics are polarization dependent.

Inventors

  • 👤 John R. Feth

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 00:26
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/10; G02B6/105

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 193 words
A polarizing fiber optic waveguide, comprising: a core formed of a fiber optic material for propagating optical signals, said core including a plurality of layers of fiber optic material, said core being formed to have a first core refractive index n z for light polarized along a first axis and a second core refractive index n y for light polarized along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis; a cladding surrounding said core, said cladding being formed to have a cladding refractive index n clad at least as large as said first core refractive index n z and less than second core refractive index n y , the relative magnitudes of the refractive indices n y , n y and n clad cooperating to retain light waves polarized along the first axis in the cladding and to radiate from the core into the cladding light waves polarized along the second axis; and a jacket surrounding said cladding, said jacket being formed of a material which absorbs light propagating in said cladding such that said jacket absorbs light polarized along the second axis after it has radiated from said core into said cladding.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 193 words
A polarizing fiber optic waveguide, comprising: a core formed of a fiber optic material for propagating optical signals, said core including a plurality of layers of fiber optic material, said core being formed to have a first core refractive index n z for light polarized along a first axis and a second core refractive index n y for light polarized along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis; a cladding surrounding said core, said cladding being formed to have a cladding refractive index n clad at least as large as said first core refractive index n z and less than second core refractive index n y , the relative magnitudes of the refractive indices n y , n y and n clad cooperating to retain light waves polarized along the first axis in the cladding and to radiate from the core into the cladding light waves polarized along the second axis; and a jacket surrounding said cladding, said jacket being formed of a material which absorbs light propagating in said cladding such that said jacket absorbs light polarized along the second axis after it has radiated from said core into said cladding.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
The form birefringent fiber optic waveguide of claim 1 wherein said core is comprised of a plurality of motifs fused together to form a monolithic structure, each motif including a plurality of layers of at least two different dielectric materials having different indices of refraction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The form birefringent fiber optic waveguide of claim 2 wherein said core is formed of alternating layers of SiO 2 and GeO 2 .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The form birefringent fiber optic waveguide of claim 1 wherein said core is formed of alternating layers of SiO 2 and GeO 2 .

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-12-07 1991-06-08 1991-12-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-12-07 1995-06-08 1995-12-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-12-07 1999-06-08 1999-12-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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