US4710745A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vehicle warning system
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1982-08-24
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Granted: 1987-12-01
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Expires: 2002-08-24
Abstract
Abstract A psychologically sound automobile protection system designed to give a warning of electrical activity to anyone who enters the immediate region of the doors, windows or other openings of a vehicle. The system consumes so little energy when in operation that it is electrically connected to operate at all times when the ignition of the vehicle is off. The indicators are of such small size that they are hardly visible visible to anyone except those in the immediate region of the vehicle and particularly to those who might consider an unauthorized entry of the vehicle. The system includes a relay or other switching device which is connected to the battery or main power supply of the vehicle via the ignition switch whereby the relay or switching device is activated to apply power from the battery to the system when the ignition switch is off. Power is applied to a periodic circuit such as multivibrator which is connected to drive a flashing signalling device. The signalling device is preferably a red light emitting diode (LED). The signalling device and the periodic circuit produce very little current drain when in operation. The switching device, such as a relay is connected to the system to draw little or no current when the signal is operating, i.e. the ignition is OFF.
Inventors
- 👤 Luis Del Rosario
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 14:50
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R25/00; B60R25/01; B60R25/018
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
193 words
An electrical indicator for unattended vehicles including a battery and an ignition switch for starting the vehicle comprising at least one lighted indicator located at a position on a vehicle where it is visible from the exterior of the vehicle by one attempting an unauthorized entry of the vehicle; means for applying power from the battery of the vehicle to cause said indicator to be visibly active; and relay means including back contacts for coupling said power applying means to the battery of the vehicle and to the ignition swith of the vehicle; said relay means being operative to disable said power applying means when the ignition switch of the vehicle is ON byopening said back contacts whereby said indicator is operative when the vehicle ignition switch is in an OFF position and enabling said power applying means via said back contacts of said relay means when said relay means is not operated and is not drawing current; said electrical indicator being characterized by the absence of any switch required to be operated by the user to make the indicator visibly active or disabled other than the normal usage of the ignition switch.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
193 words
An electrical indicator for unattended vehicles including a battery and an ignition switch for starting the vehicle comprising at least one lighted indicator located at a position on a vehicle where it is visible from the exterior of the vehicle by one attempting an unauthorized entry of the vehicle; means for applying power from the battery of the vehicle to cause said indicator to be visibly active; and relay means including back contacts for coupling said power applying means to the battery of the vehicle and to the ignition swith of the vehicle; said relay means being operative to disable said power applying means when the ignition switch of the vehicle is ON byopening said back contacts whereby said indicator is operative when the vehicle ignition switch is in an OFF position and enabling said power applying means via said back contacts of said relay means when said relay means is not operated and is not drawing current; said electrical indicator being characterized by the absence of any switch required to be operated by the user to make the indicator visibly active or disabled other than the normal usage of the ignition switch.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A combination in accordance with claim 1 where said indicator comprises at least one light emitting diode.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein said applying means comprises a multivibrator for flashing said indicator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
In combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein said indicator comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes located in the regions of the doors of the vehicle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
214 words
A vehicle warning system for use on a vehicle having a battery, an ignition switch and lockable doors, said warning system designed to deter would be intruders from attempting to gain unauthorized entry into the vehicle, consisting of: a plurality of visual indicators, one by at least one of the locakable doors of the vehicle; said visual indicators capable of producing intermittent flashing; means coupling said visual indicators to the battery of the vehicle to provide electrical energy to operate said visual indicators from the vehicle battery; said coupling means including means for intermittently flashing said visual indicators; and means coupled to the ignition switch of the vehicle for interrupting power from the vehicle battery to said visual indicators whenever said ignition switch is ON whereby the visual indicators flash at all times when the vehicle ignition switch is ON without any action of the user of the vehicle; wherein said coupling means constitutes a relay including back contacts which are normally closed when said relay is not operated; wherein said visual indicators are powered via said back contacts, and wherein said relay is coupled to the ignition switch of the vehicle whereby it is operated whenever the ignition switch is ON whereby said visual indicators are powered whenever said relay is not operated.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
214 words
A vehicle warning system for use on a vehicle having a battery, an ignition switch and lockable doors, said warning system designed to deter would be intruders from attempting to gain unauthorized entry into the vehicle, consisting of: a plurality of visual indicators, one by at least one of the locakable doors of the vehicle; said visual indicators capable of producing intermittent flashing; means coupling said visual indicators to the battery of the vehicle to provide electrical energy to operate said visual indicators from the vehicle battery; said coupling means including means for intermittently flashing said visual indicators; and means coupled to the ignition switch of the vehicle for interrupting power from the vehicle battery to said visual indicators whenever said ignition switch is ON whereby the visual indicators flash at all times when the vehicle ignition switch is ON without any action of the user of the vehicle; wherein said coupling means constitutes a relay including back contacts which are normally closed when said relay is not operated; wherein said visual indicators are powered via said back contacts, and wherein said relay is coupled to the ignition switch of the vehicle whereby it is operated whenever the ignition switch is ON whereby said visual indicators are powered whenever said relay is not operated.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The combination in accordance with claim 5, wherein said coupling means constitutes a multivibrator for periodically energizing said visual indicators to produce a flashing effect.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
53 words
The combination in accordance with claim 5 in which said visual indicators are mounted in the doors of the vehicle in the regions of the door locks but on the inside of the windows of the vehicle and clearly visible to a would be intruder approaching the vehicle and its doors and windows.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-11-30 | 1991-06-01 | 1991-12-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-11-30 | 1995-06-01 | 1995-12-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-11-30 | 1999-06-01 | 1999-12-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |