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US4710442A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Gradient layer panchromatic photoreceptor

Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1986-02-11
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Granted: 1987-12-01
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Expires: 2006-02-11
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Abstract

Abstract An arsenic-selenium photoreceptor is provided wherein said photoreceptor is characterized by a gradient concentration of arsenic increasing from the bottom surface to the top surface of the photoreceptor such that the arsenic concentration is about 5 wt. % at a depth of about 5 to 10 microns from the top surface of the photoreceptor and is about 30 to 40 wt. % at the top surface of the photoreceptor.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alan L. Koelling
  • 👤 William J. Murphy
  • 👤 Edward F. Mayer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 05:51
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/08; G03G5/082; G03G5/08207

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 159 words
A photoreceptor comprising selenium-arsenic alloys, characterized by a gradient concentration of arsenic increasing from the bottom surface which interfaces a substrate to the top surface of the photoreceptor such that the arsenic concentration is about 5 wt. % at a depth of about 5 to 10 microns from the top surface of the photoreceptor and is about 35 to 40 wt. % at the top surface of the photoreceptor, wherein said photoreceptor is prepared by vapor deposition of a mixture of selenium-arsenic alloys, comprising about 74.0 wt. % or more of a selenium-arsenic alloy containing about 0 to 1.05 wt. % arsenic, and about 26.0 wt. % or less of a selenium-arsenic alloy containing about 10.0 to 25.0 wt. % arsenic and a selenium-arsenic alloy containing about 35.0 to 40.0 wt. % arsenic, onto a substrate wherein the mandrel holding the substrate is maintained at a temperature in the range of about 70°-80° C. during the entire evaporation procedure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 159 words
A photoreceptor comprising selenium-arsenic alloys, characterized by a gradient concentration of arsenic increasing from the bottom surface which interfaces a substrate to the top surface of the photoreceptor such that the arsenic concentration is about 5 wt. % at a depth of about 5 to 10 microns from the top surface of the photoreceptor and is about 35 to 40 wt. % at the top surface of the photoreceptor, wherein said photoreceptor is prepared by vapor deposition of a mixture of selenium-arsenic alloys, comprising about 74.0 wt. % or more of a selenium-arsenic alloy containing about 0 to 1.05 wt. % arsenic, and about 26.0 wt. % or less of a selenium-arsenic alloy containing about 10.0 to 25.0 wt. % arsenic and a selenium-arsenic alloy containing about 35.0 to 40.0 wt. % arsenic, onto a substrate wherein the mandrel holding the substrate is maintained at a temperature in the range of about 70°-80° C. during the entire evaporation procedure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
A photoreceptor according to claim 1, wherein the photoreceptor is about 30 to 120 microns thick.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A photoreceptor according to claim 1, wherein the photoreceptor is about 45 to 65 microns thick.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
A photoreceptor according to claim 1, wherein the arsenic concentration is about 5 wt. % at about 8 microns from the top surface of the photoreceptor and about 35 to 39 wt. % at the top surface of the photoreceptor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
A photoreceptor according to claim 1, wherein said selenium-arsenic alloys contain about 0 to 1,500 ppm halogen.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
A photoreceptor according to claim 5 wherein said halogen is selected from chlorine and iodine.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3973960A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-11-30 1991-06-01 1991-12-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-11-30 1995-06-01 1995-12-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-11-30 1999-06-01 1999-12-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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