Patent US1324861A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4710190A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Diaper having improved reinforced area for receiving adhesive fastening tape
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1986-09-04
•
Granted: 1987-12-01
•
Expires: 2006-09-04
Abstract
Abstract A disposable diaper is provided which includes an outer liquid-impermeable film and a bilayer film bonded to the liquid-impermeable film as a peel-resistant reinforced fastening area. The bilayer film comprises a reinforcing layer and a room-temperature-nontacky bonding layer. The bonding layer holding the reinforcing layer to the liquid-impermeable film with greater force than that which the fastening tape applies when adhered to the top of bilayer film.
Inventors
- 👤 Leigh E. Wood
- 👤 John A. Miller
- 👤 Alan J. Sipinen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:09
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F13/00; A61F13/15; A61F13/56; A61F13/58
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
142 words
Disposable diaper which includes an outer liquid-impermeable film and a bilayer film bonded to the liquid-impermeable film as a peel-resistant reinforced fastening area to which pressure-sensitive adhesive fastening tapes attached at another part of the diaper may be adhaered to hold the diaper in a closed position, the bilayer film comprising a reinforcing layer and a room-temperature-nontacky bonding layer, and being bonded to the liquid-impermeable film under heat and pressure that leaves the liquid-impermeable film substantially undeformed, the bonding layer holding the reinforcing layer to the liquid-impermeable film with greater force than that which the fastening tape applies when adhered to the top of the bilayer film, whereby the fastending tapes may be reliably and lastingly adhered to the reinforced area of the diaper by hand pressure, and may be removed and reapplied, all without distortion or tearing of the liquid-impermeable film.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
142 words
Disposable diaper which includes an outer liquid-impermeable film and a bilayer film bonded to the liquid-impermeable film as a peel-resistant reinforced fastening area to which pressure-sensitive adhesive fastening tapes attached at another part of the diaper may be adhaered to hold the diaper in a closed position, the bilayer film comprising a reinforcing layer and a room-temperature-nontacky bonding layer, and being bonded to the liquid-impermeable film under heat and pressure that leaves the liquid-impermeable film substantially undeformed, the bonding layer holding the reinforcing layer to the liquid-impermeable film with greater force than that which the fastening tape applies when adhered to the top of the bilayer film, whereby the fastending tapes may be reliably and lastingly adhered to the reinforced area of the diaper by hand pressure, and may be removed and reapplied, all without distortion or tearing of the liquid-impermeable film.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
Diaper of claim 1 in which the bonding layer includes a tackifying resin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
Diaper of claim 1 in which the bonding layer comprises an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
Diaper of claim 2 in which the bonding layer comprises an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
Diaper of claim 3 in which the bonding layer comprises a blend of ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers, one copolymer having a melt-flow index of at least 500 and another having a melt-flow index of no more than about 200.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
Diaper of claim 4 in which the bonding layer comprises a blend of ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers, one copolymer having a melt-flow index of at least 500 and another having a melt-flow index of no more than about 200.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
Diaper of claim 1 in which the bonding layer has flowed so as to form a raised ridge surrounding the edge of the reinforcing layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
Diaper of claim 1 in which the bilayer film is free of release treatments on its top surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
Diaper of claim 1 in which the bilayer film is bonded to the liquid-impermeable film sufficiently to resist peeling from the liquid-impermeable film with a 90° peel strength of at least 200 N/m.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
Diaper of claim 9 in which the bonding layer softens at a temperature less than 120° C.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
Diaper of claim 10 in which the bonding layer is nontacky below 60° C.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
147 words
Method for reinforcing the outer liquid-impermeable polyethylene film of a disposable diaper in an area to which pressure-sensitive-adhesive fastening tapes attached at another part of the diaper may be adhered to hold the diaper in a closed position, comprising bonding to the liquid-impermeable film a bilayer film that comprises a reinforcing layer and a room-temperature-nontacky bonding layer, the bilayer film being bonded to the liquid-impermeable film under heat and pressure that leaves the liquid-impermeable film substantially undeformed, and holding the reinforcing layer to the liquid-impermeable film with greater force than that which the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the fastening tape applies to the top of the bilayer film, whereby the free ends of the adhesive fastening tapes may be reliably and lastingly adhered to the reinforced area of the diaper by hand pressure, and may be removed and reapplied, all without distortion or tearing of the liquid-impermeable film.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
147 words
Method for reinforcing the outer liquid-impermeable polyethylene film of a disposable diaper in an area to which pressure-sensitive-adhesive fastening tapes attached at another part of the diaper may be adhered to hold the diaper in a closed position, comprising bonding to the liquid-impermeable film a bilayer film that comprises a reinforcing layer and a room-temperature-nontacky bonding layer, the bilayer film being bonded to the liquid-impermeable film under heat and pressure that leaves the liquid-impermeable film substantially undeformed, and holding the reinforcing layer to the liquid-impermeable film with greater force than that which the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the fastening tape applies to the top of the bilayer film, whereby the free ends of the adhesive fastening tapes may be reliably and lastingly adhered to the reinforced area of the diaper by hand pressure, and may be removed and reapplied, all without distortion or tearing of the liquid-impermeable film.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
Method of claim 12 in which the bonding layer includes a tackifying resin.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
Method of claim 12 in which the bonding layer comprises an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
Method of claim 13 in which the bonding layer comprises an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
38 words
Method of claim 14 in which the bonding layer comprises a blend of ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers, one copolymer having a melt-flow index of at least 500 and another having a melt-flow index of no more than about 200.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
38 words
Method of claim 15 in which the bonding layer comprises a blend of ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers, one copolymer having a melt-flow index of at least 500 and another having a melt-flow index of no more than about 200.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
28 words
Method of claim 12 in which the bonding layer flows during the bonding operation so as to form a raised ridge surrounding the edge of the reinforcing layer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
53 words
Method of claim 12 in which the bilayer film is cut from a non-blocking storage roll, the bonding layer is nontacky at temperatures below about 60° C., has a tensile strength of at least about one-half MPa, and is bonded to the liquid-impermeable film at a temperature of less than about 120° C.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2714889A
Cited
US3221738A
Cited
US3867940A
Cited
US4210144A
Cited
US4296750A
Cited
US4410325A
Cited
EP0080647A1
Cited
GB2114449A
Cited
DE3338201A1
Cited
US4568344A
Cited
US4576598A
Cited
US4523334A
Cited
US4643730A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-11-30 | 1991-06-01 | 1991-12-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-11-30 | 1995-06-01 | 1995-12-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-11-30 | 1999-06-01 | 1999-12-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |