US4709630A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Printing wheel setting and aligning apparatus
Assignee: Bantec Inc
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Filing: 1987-01-21
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Granted: 1987-12-01
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Expires: 2007-01-21
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for printing any line of characters comprises printing wheels on a common shaft, the wheels on the shaft together defining a printing line over a hammer. Each printing wheel is rotated by a respective stepping motor through a respective setting wheel. An aligner bar is inserted into notches in the wheels, prior to printing, to verify the alignment of the characters in printing position. The stepping motors are bi-directional and take the shortest path from a preceding printing position to the next printing position. The pulsing frequency may be ramped to give a higher stepping rate in the intermediate portion of each printing wheel movement.
Inventors
- 👤 David R. G. Wilkins
- 👤 Reginald D. Brooker
- 👤 Roger Walker
- 👤 Harry Powell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 20:59
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J7/00; B41J7/34; B41J29/00; B41J29/38
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
320 words
Printing apparatus for printing a line of characters comprising: a plurality of toothed printing wheels having a common axis of rotation, each printing wheel having a set of type characters spaced around its periphery; means defining a printing line, parallel to the said axis and containing a printing position for each printing wheel; a plurality of setting wheels, one for each printing wheel, each setting wheel having a separate different axis of rotation and having teeth engaging in the spaces between the type faces of its printing wheel, the axes of rotation of the setting wheels being parallel to the said axis of the printing wheels and being arranged in an arc around the axis of the printing wheels; a plurality of stepping motors, one for each printing wheel, each stepping motor having a driving shaft and a toothed wheel on the driving shaft, the axis of rotation of the stepping motors being spaced from one another about the axis of the printing wheels and being further than the setting wheel axes from the axis of the printing wheels; a plurality of endless flexible transmission means, one coupling each stepping motor toothed wheel respectively to the corresponding setting wheel, whereby each stepping motor rotates the corresponding printing wheel to bring a selected character into the printing position; an alignment bar having a portion for each printing wheel and being movable to cause each respective portion to engage in a slot in its printing wheel, such engagement of said portion and said slot being possible only if the corresponding printing wheel has a printing character in the printing position; a print control means controlling the printing of a line of characters from the printing wheel; and switching means, responsive to the engagement of all said portions of said alignment bar in their respective printing wheel slots to supply to said print control means a signal indicative of the print wheel alignment.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
320 words
Printing apparatus for printing a line of characters comprising: a plurality of toothed printing wheels having a common axis of rotation, each printing wheel having a set of type characters spaced around its periphery; means defining a printing line, parallel to the said axis and containing a printing position for each printing wheel; a plurality of setting wheels, one for each printing wheel, each setting wheel having a separate different axis of rotation and having teeth engaging in the spaces between the type faces of its printing wheel, the axes of rotation of the setting wheels being parallel to the said axis of the printing wheels and being arranged in an arc around the axis of the printing wheels; a plurality of stepping motors, one for each printing wheel, each stepping motor having a driving shaft and a toothed wheel on the driving shaft, the axis of rotation of the stepping motors being spaced from one another about the axis of the printing wheels and being further than the setting wheel axes from the axis of the printing wheels; a plurality of endless flexible transmission means, one coupling each stepping motor toothed wheel respectively to the corresponding setting wheel, whereby each stepping motor rotates the corresponding printing wheel to bring a selected character into the printing position; an alignment bar having a portion for each printing wheel and being movable to cause each respective portion to engage in a slot in its printing wheel, such engagement of said portion and said slot being possible only if the corresponding printing wheel has a printing character in the printing position; a print control means controlling the printing of a line of characters from the printing wheel; and switching means, responsive to the engagement of all said portions of said alignment bar in their respective printing wheel slots to supply to said print control means a signal indicative of the print wheel alignment.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
Apparatus as defined by claim 1 in which said switching means is a micro switch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
146 words
Apparatus in accordance ith claim 1 in which the alignment bar is mounted for pivotal movement between first and second positions in which the switching means is respectively unoperated and operated, the alignment bar comprising a first member in the form of a comb having a resilient tooth for each printing wheel and a second member in the form of an elongate conductor having a portion behind and normally spaced from each tooth of the comb, whereby if during pivotal movement of the alignment bar from its first position the majority of its resilient teeth enter the respective printing-wheel slots, permitting the alignment bar to reach its second position, any resilient tooth which has failed to enter is printing-wheel slot will touch the portion of the elongate conductor located immediately behind that tooth to make an electrical contact indicating that full alignment has not been achieved.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
57 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 3, including sequencing means whereby if after the print wheel has been set and the insertion of the alignment bar into the print wheel slots has been tried, the switching means or the elongate conductor indicates that alignment has not been achieved, a further cycle of print wheel setting is carried out.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-11-30 | 1991-06-01 | 1991-12-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-11-30 | 1995-06-01 | 1995-12-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-11-30 | 1999-06-01 | 1999-12-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |