US4708345A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Manipulative amusement device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-01-06
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Granted: 1987-11-24
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Expires: 2006-01-06
Abstract
Abstract An amusement device for use in providing a manipulative puzzle, word games, games of chance, scoring games, or the like. Upper and lower parallel plates are planarly rotatable about a vertical axis. A plurality of cylinder assemblies is carried by the plates disposed on the outer periphery such that their longitudinal axes intersect to define a regular polygon parallel to the plates. Means are provided for maintaining spatial position of the upper one-half of each cylinder assembly relative to the upper plate, and the lower one-half of each cylinder assembly relative to the lower plate as the plates are rotated in opposing directions. When the plates are rotated such that the upper and lower cylinder halves combine to define the cylinder assemblies, each such assembly is further rotatable about its longitudinal axis. Each cylinder is comprised of sections each preferably having an identifier on its outer surface such as a different color or the like. Repeated rotation of the plates and cylinder assemblies permits formation of such assemblies from any combination of cylinder sections. When the combinations of cylinder sections are randomized, such repeated rotations may result in forming a preselected pattern of such identifiers to solve a puzzle as, for example, in forming a plurality of cylinder assemblies each with a different uniform outer surface color.
Inventors
- 👤 David B. Ayers
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 00:12
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F9/00; A63F9/06; A63F9/08; A63F9/0826; A63F9/0869
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
177 words
A manipulative amusement device comprising: an upper plate; a lower plate parallel to and in coaxial alignment with said upper plate and rotatable relative to said upper plate; each plate having a common centerpoint and including a plurality of openings on the outer periphery thereof alignable in vertical registry upon said relative rotation; each plate further including a collar piece disposed on either side of each opening whereby when said openings are in said vertical registry, mating pairs of said collar pieces define a plurality of collar members each having a pair of recesses; a plurality of cylinder assemblies each formed about a respective longitudinal axis and comprised of an even number of cylinder segments numbering at least six, said number being independent of the number of said plates; and each said assembly having opposing end disks, each said disk being rotatably received by a respective one of said recesses and in coaxial alignment with said axis whereby each said cylinder assembly is rotatable about said axis and whereby said axes, in combination, circumscribe said common centerpoint.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
177 words
A manipulative amusement device comprising: an upper plate; a lower plate parallel to and in coaxial alignment with said upper plate and rotatable relative to said upper plate; each plate having a common centerpoint and including a plurality of openings on the outer periphery thereof alignable in vertical registry upon said relative rotation; each plate further including a collar piece disposed on either side of each opening whereby when said openings are in said vertical registry, mating pairs of said collar pieces define a plurality of collar members each having a pair of recesses; a plurality of cylinder assemblies each formed about a respective longitudinal axis and comprised of an even number of cylinder segments numbering at least six, said number being independent of the number of said plates; and each said assembly having opposing end disks, each said disk being rotatably received by a respective one of said recesses and in coaxial alignment with said axis whereby each said cylinder assembly is rotatable about said axis and whereby said axes, in combination, circumscribe said common centerpoint.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said cylinder assemblies are disposable in said openings to define a polygon having at least three sides.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said upper plate includes a plurality of indicators each uniquely associated with a different one of said openings in said upper plate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said indicators are each adjacent and radially inwards of a respective different one of said openings in said upper plate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said lower plate includes a plurality of indicators each uniquely associated with a different one of said openings in said lower plate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said indicators of said lower plate are each adjacent and radially inwards of a respective different one of said openings in said lower plate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
55 words
The apparatus of claim 6, wherein one of said upper and lower plates defines an aperture for viewing different ones of said indicators in the remaining one of said plates when said openings are in said vertical registry whereby said viewed indicators provide indication of relative rotational position of said upper and lower plates, respectively.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
304 words
A manipulative amusement device comprising: an upper plate; a lower plate parallel to and in coaxial alignment with said upper plate and rotatable relative to said upper plate each plate including a plurality of openings on the outer periphery thereof alignable in vertical registry upon said relative rotation; each plate further including a collar piece disposed on either side of each opening whereby when said openings are in said vertical registry, mating pairs of said collar pieces define a plurality of collar members each having a pair of recesses; said lower plate including a plurality of indicators each uniquely associated with a different one of said openings in said lower plate, said indicators of said lower plate being adjacent and radially inwards of a respective different one of said openings in said lower plate; said upper plate including a plurality of indicators each uniquely associated with a different one of said openings in said upper plate and each being adjacent and radially inwards of a respective different one of said openings in said upper plate a plurality of cylinder assemblies each disposable in said openings to define a polygon having at least three sides and each formed about a respective longitudinal axis and comprised of an even number of cylinder segments numbering at least six; and each said assembly having opposing end disks, each said disk being rotatably received by a respective one of said recesses and in coaxial alignment with said axis whereby each said cylinder assembly is rotatable about said axis; and wherein one of said upper and lower plates defines an aperture for viewing different ones of said indicators in the remaining one of said plates when said openings are in said vertical registry whereby said viewed indicators provide indication of relative rotational position of said upper and lower plates, respectively.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
304 words
A manipulative amusement device comprising: an upper plate; a lower plate parallel to and in coaxial alignment with said upper plate and rotatable relative to said upper plate each plate including a plurality of openings on the outer periphery thereof alignable in vertical registry upon said relative rotation; each plate further including a collar piece disposed on either side of each opening whereby when said openings are in said vertical registry, mating pairs of said collar pieces define a plurality of collar members each having a pair of recesses; said lower plate including a plurality of indicators each uniquely associated with a different one of said openings in said lower plate, said indicators of said lower plate being adjacent and radially inwards of a respective different one of said openings in said lower plate; said upper plate including a plurality of indicators each uniquely associated with a different one of said openings in said upper plate and each being adjacent and radially inwards of a respective different one of said openings in said upper plate a plurality of cylinder assemblies each disposable in said openings to define a polygon having at least three sides and each formed about a respective longitudinal axis and comprised of an even number of cylinder segments numbering at least six; and each said assembly having opposing end disks, each said disk being rotatably received by a respective one of said recesses and in coaxial alignment with said axis whereby each said cylinder assembly is rotatable about said axis; and wherein one of said upper and lower plates defines an aperture for viewing different ones of said indicators in the remaining one of said plates when said openings are in said vertical registry whereby said viewed indicators provide indication of relative rotational position of said upper and lower plates, respectively.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 21, wherein each said cylinder segment further defines an outer surface carrying a number uniquely associated with each said cylinder segment.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
61 words
The apparatus of claim 9, further including: knob means disposed on said upper plate; ribbing means disposed on said lower plate, said knob means and said ribbing means being in coaxial alignment with said upper and lower plates; and sound means including said ribbing means for generating an audible indication of said relative rotation between said upper and said lower plates.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
193 words
A manipulative amusement device, comprising: an upper and a lower plate each independently rotatable about a vertical axis; a first plurality of half-cylindrical assemblies carried by said upper plate on the outer periphery, each said assembly being comprised of at least three cylindrical segments; a second plurality of half-cylindrical assemblies carried by said lower plate on the outer periphery, each said assembly being comprised of at least three cylindrical segments; means for maintaining the positions of said first and second pluralities of said half-cylinderical assemblies on said respective first and second plates when said plates are in a first rotational position; wherein when said plates are in a second rotational position, said first and second pluralities of half-cylindrical assemblies combine to form a plurality of cylinders each comprised of at least six even-numbered ones of said cylindrical segments; and means for maintaining said combined half-cylindrical assemblies as said cylinders when said plates are in said second rotational position and when said cylinders are rotated about the longitudinal axes of said cylinders; and wherein said longitudinal axes of said cylinders lie about, and in a plane normal to, said vertical axis of said plates.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
193 words
A manipulative amusement device, comprising: an upper and a lower plate each independently rotatable about a vertical axis; a first plurality of half-cylindrical assemblies carried by said upper plate on the outer periphery, each said assembly being comprised of at least three cylindrical segments; a second plurality of half-cylindrical assemblies carried by said lower plate on the outer periphery, each said assembly being comprised of at least three cylindrical segments; means for maintaining the positions of said first and second pluralities of said half-cylinderical assemblies on said respective first and second plates when said plates are in a first rotational position; wherein when said plates are in a second rotational position, said first and second pluralities of half-cylindrical assemblies combine to form a plurality of cylinders each comprised of at least six even-numbered ones of said cylindrical segments; and means for maintaining said combined half-cylindrical assemblies as said cylinders when said plates are in said second rotational position and when said cylinders are rotated about the longitudinal axes of said cylinders; and wherein said longitudinal axes of said cylinders lie about, and in a plane normal to, said vertical axis of said plates.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 11, further including visual indicator means for indicating the relative rotational position of said upper plate relative to said lower plate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
126 words
The apparatus of claim 12, wherein when said plates are in said second rotational position to form said plurality of cylinders, said cylinders are disposed on said upper and lower plates at evenly spaced circumferential locations about the periphery of said upper and lower plates; wherein one of said upper and lower plates includes an indicator spaced radially outwards from said vertical axis; wherein the remaining one of said upper and lower plates includes a plurality of second indicators each disposed radially outwards of said vertical axis; wherein each of said second indicators corresponds to a different one of said cylinders; and wherein said second indicators are disposed at evenly spaced circumferential distances about said vertical axis said indicator and said indicators constituting said indicator means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 13, wherein each said cylinder segment includes an outer surface carrying a visual indicator uniquely associated with said each cylindrical segment.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
48 words
The apparatus of claim 14, wherein when said upper and lower plates are in said second rotational position, said indicator on said one of said upper and lower plates and one of said plurality of indicators on said remaining one of said upper and lower plates are adjacent.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said indicator in said one of said upper and lower plates and said plurality of second indicators are spaced substantially the same distance radially outwards of said axis.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 11, wherein each said cylinder segment includes an outer surface carrying an indicator uniquely associated with said each cylindrical segment.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 22, wherein different ones of said second indicators are visible through said aperture in functional relation to different corresponding ones of said second positions.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 18, wherein said second indicators are disposed radially about said axis in the upper surface of said lower plate.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
287 words
A method for playing a manipulative amusement device having an upper and lower plate relatively rotatable about a vertical axis; a first plurality of half-cylindrical assemblies carried by said upper plate on the outer periphery, each comprised of at least three cylindrical segments; a second plurality of half-cylindrical assemblies carried by said lower plate on the outer periphery, each comprised of at least three cylindrical segments; means for maintaining the positions of said first and second plurality of half-cylindrical assemblies when said plates are in a first rotational position; wherein when said plates are in a second rotational position, said half-cylinder assemblies of said first and second pluralities of assemblies combine to form a plurality of cylinders each comprised of at least six even-numbered sections; means for permitting rotation of said cylinders when said plates are in said second rotational position about their longitudinal axes; first indicator means for indicating each of a plurality of said second rotational positions; and second indicator means for uniquely identifying each said cylinder segment; and third indicator means for uniquely identifying each of said cylinders formed when said upper and lower plates are in each of said second rotational positions, said method comprising the steps of: (a) preselecting a number; (b) rotating said upper and lower plates into one of said second rotational positions whereby said first indicator means corresponds to said preselected number; (c) preselecting a next number; (d) selecting one of said plurality of cylinders in functional response to said third indicator means and said second preselected number; (e) rotating said selected cylinder in response to the relative positioning of said second indicator means corresponding to each cylinder segment comprising said selected cylinder; and (f) repeating the above steps.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
287 words
A method for playing a manipulative amusement device having an upper and lower plate relatively rotatable about a vertical axis; a first plurality of half-cylindrical assemblies carried by said upper plate on the outer periphery, each comprised of at least three cylindrical segments; a second plurality of half-cylindrical assemblies carried by said lower plate on the outer periphery, each comprised of at least three cylindrical segments; means for maintaining the positions of said first and second plurality of half-cylindrical assemblies when said plates are in a first rotational position; wherein when said plates are in a second rotational position, said half-cylinder assemblies of said first and second pluralities of assemblies combine to form a plurality of cylinders each comprised of at least six even-numbered sections; means for permitting rotation of said cylinders when said plates are in said second rotational position about their longitudinal axes; first indicator means for indicating each of a plurality of said second rotational positions; and second indicator means for uniquely identifying each said cylinder segment; and third indicator means for uniquely identifying each of said cylinders formed when said upper and lower plates are in each of said second rotational positions, said method comprising the steps of: (a) preselecting a number; (b) rotating said upper and lower plates into one of said second rotational positions whereby said first indicator means corresponds to said preselected number; (c) preselecting a next number; (d) selecting one of said plurality of cylinders in functional response to said third indicator means and said second preselected number; (e) rotating said selected cylinder in response to the relative positioning of said second indicator means corresponding to each cylinder segment comprising said selected cylinder; and (f) repeating the above steps.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-11-23 | 1991-05-25 | 1991-11-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-11-23 | 1995-05-25 | 1995-11-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-11-23 | 1999-05-25 | 1999-11-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |