Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
166 words
A detectable molecule of the formula A.sup.3 --(--X--R.sup.1 --E--Det.sup.b).sub.m where A 3 is an oligo- or polynucleotide having at least one modifiable reactive group consisting of amino, hydroxy, cis OH, halide, aryl, imidazoyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, thiol or a residue comprising an activated carbon; --X-- is selected from the group consisting of ##STR54## --R 1 -- is ##STR55## a C 1 -C 10 branched or unbranched alkyl or aralkyl, which may be substituted by --OH; --Y-- is a direct bond to --E--, or --Y-- is --E--R 2 -- where --R 2 -- is a C 1 -C 10 branched or unbranched alkyl; Z a is chlorine, bromine or iodine; --E-- is O, NH or an acyclic divalent sulfur atom; Det b is a chemical moiety capable of being detected, comprising biotin or a substituted or unsubstituted metal chelator or a compound capable of yielding a metal chelator; and m is an integer from 1 to the total number of modified reactive groups on said oligo- or polynucleotide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
166 words
A detectable molecule of the formula A.sup.3 --(--X--R.sup.1 --E--Det.sup.b).sub.m where A 3 is an oligo- or polynucleotide having at least one modifiable reactive group consisting of amino, hydroxy, cis OH, halide, aryl, imidazoyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, thiol or a residue comprising an activated carbon; --X-- is selected from the group consisting of ##STR54## --R 1 -- is ##STR55## a C 1 -C 10 branched or unbranched alkyl or aralkyl, which may be substituted by --OH; --Y-- is a direct bond to --E--, or --Y-- is --E--R 2 -- where --R 2 -- is a C 1 -C 10 branched or unbranched alkyl; Z a is chlorine, bromine or iodine; --E-- is O, NH or an acyclic divalent sulfur atom; Det b is a chemical moiety capable of being detected, comprising biotin or a substituted or unsubstituted metal chelator or a compound capable of yielding a metal chelator; and m is an integer from 1 to the total number of modified reactive groups on said oligo- or polynucleotide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The molecule of claim 1 wherein said metal chelator has the formula: ##STR56## or the 4-hydroxy or acyloxy derivative thereof, where R 3 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl or is --CH 2 --COOM, and each M is a metal or non-metal cation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The molecule of claim 1, wherein said activated carbon in said modifiable group is present on a base of said oligo- or polynucleotide, and is capable of covalent coupling to a diazonium compound.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The molecule of claim 3 wherein said base of said polynucleotide is guanine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The molecule of claim 1 wherein said polynucleotide is selected from the group consisting of DNA or RNA.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The molecule of claim 1 wherein said modifiable reactive group is an amino group, and --X-- is selected from the group consisting of --NH--CO--, --NH--CNH--, --NHSO 2 --, --NH--N═N--, --NH--CO--CH 2 --NH--, and --NH--CO--CH 2 --S--.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The molecule of claim 6 wherein X is --NHCO--, --NH--COCH 2 --NH--, or --NH--CO--CH 2 --S--.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The molecule of claim 1 wherein said modifiable reactive group comprises an activated carbon, X is --N═N-- and R 1 is ##STR57##
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The molecule of claim 8 wherein said residue comprising an activated carbon is a guanine, cytidine or inosine base.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
10 words
The molecule of claim 9 wherein said base is guanine.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
11 words
The molecule of claim 3 wherein --R 1 -- is ##STR58##
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The molecule of claim 11 wherein R 2 is --CH 2 --CH 2 --.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
11 words
The molecule of claim 8 wherein --R 1 -- is ##STR59##
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
11 words
The molecule of claim 13 wherein --R 1 -- is ##STR60##
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
The molecule of claim 6 wherein R 1 is a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
16 words
The molecule of claim 12 wherein R 1 is a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
The molecule of claim 7 wherein --X-- is --NH--CO--CH 2 NH-- or --NH--CO--CH 2 --S--, and R 1 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
14 words
The molecule of claim 17 wherein R 1 is --CH 2 --CH 2 --.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
11 words
The molecule of claim 1 wherein said Det b is ##STR61##
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
10 words
The molecule of claim 1 wherein Det b is ##STR62##
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
10 words
The molecule of claim 2 wherein Det b is ##STR63##
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
10 words
The molecule of claim 2 wherein Det b is ##STR64##
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
11 words
The molecule of claim 2 wherein M is a radioactive metal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
13 words
The molecule of claim 1 wherein E is an acyclic divalent sulfur atom.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
23 words
A detectable molecule according to claim 1, wherein X is ##STR65## and R 1 is C 1 -C 10 branched or unbranched alkyl.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
19 words
A detectable molecule according to claim 1, wherein Det b comprises biotin or a substituted or unsubstituted metal chelator.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
28 words
A detectable molecule according to claim 1, wherein said residue is selected from the group consisting of guanine and cytidine, X is --N═N--, and R 1 is ##STR66##
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
19 words
A nucleic acid hybridization assay comprising hybridizing to a nucleic acid the molecule of any one of claims 1-27.