US4707398A
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Elastic polyetherester nonwoven web
Assignee: Dayco Products Canada Inc
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Filing: 1986-10-15
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Granted: 1987-11-17
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Expires: 2006-10-15
Abstract
Abstract An elastomeric nonwoven web is formed by meltblowing fibers composed of a polyetherester. Nonelastic fibers and/or particulate materials may also be included in the web.
Inventors
- 👤 Lavada C. Boggs
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 05:44
CPC Classifications
D; D04; D04H; D04H1/00; D04H1/40; D04H1/54; D04H1/56; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/903; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/253; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2929; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/60; Y10T442/601; Y10T442/602; Y10T442/68; Y10T442/697
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 33
Claim 1
Independent Claim
77 words
Elastic meltblown microfibers comprising: a polyetherester material having the general formula of: ##STR3## where "G" is selected from the group consisting of: poly(oxyethylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxypropylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxytetramethylene)-alpha,omega-diol and "a", "m" and "n" are positive integers; and wherein said material has an elongation at break of from about 600 percent to 750 percent when measured in accordance with ASTM D-638 and a melt point of from about 350° F. to about 400° F. when measured in accordance with ASTM D-2117.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
77 words
Elastic meltblown microfibers comprising: a polyetherester material having the general formula of: ##STR3## where "G" is selected from the group consisting of: poly(oxyethylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxypropylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxytetramethylene)-alpha,omega-diol and "a", "m" and "n" are positive integers; and wherein said material has an elongation at break of from about 600 percent to 750 percent when measured in accordance with ASTM D-638 and a melt point of from about 350° F. to about 400° F. when measured in accordance with ASTM D-2117.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The elastic meltblown fibers of claim 1 wherein "a" is selected from the group consisting of 2, 4 or 6.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The elastic meltblown fiber of claim 1 wherein said fibers are microfibers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The elastic meltblown microfibers of claim 1, wherein said material has a density of from about 1.10 to about 1.18 when measured in accordance with ASTM D-792.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
78 words
Elastic meltblown microfibers consisting essentially of: a polyetherester material having the general formula ##STR4## where: "G" is selected from the group consisting of: poly(oxyethylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxypropylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxytetramethylene)-alpha,omega-diol and "a", "m" and "n" are positive integers; and wherein said material has an elongation at break of from about 600 percent to 750 percent when measured in accordance with ASTM D-638 and a melt point of from about 350° F. to about 400° F. when measured in accordance with ASTM D-2117.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
78 words
Elastic meltblown microfibers consisting essentially of: a polyetherester material having the general formula ##STR4## where: "G" is selected from the group consisting of: poly(oxyethylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxypropylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxytetramethylene)-alpha,omega-diol and "a", "m" and "n" are positive integers; and wherein said material has an elongation at break of from about 600 percent to 750 percent when measured in accordance with ASTM D-638 and a melt point of from about 350° F. to about 400° F. when measured in accordance with ASTM D-2117.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
84 words
An elastic nonwoven web comprising: a coherent matrix of fibers formed from a polyetherester material having the general formula of: ##STR5## where: "G" is selected from the group consisting of: poly(oxyethylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxypropylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxytetramethylene)-alpha,omega-diol and "a", "m" and "n" are positive integers; and wherein said material has an elongation at break of from about 600 percent to 750percent when measured in accordance with ASTM D-638 and a melt point of from about 350° F. to about 400° F. when measured in accordance with ASTM D-2117.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
84 words
An elastic nonwoven web comprising: a coherent matrix of fibers formed from a polyetherester material having the general formula of: ##STR5## where: "G" is selected from the group consisting of: poly(oxyethylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxypropylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxytetramethylene)-alpha,omega-diol and "a", "m" and "n" are positive integers; and wherein said material has an elongation at break of from about 600 percent to 750percent when measured in accordance with ASTM D-638 and a melt point of from about 350° F. to about 400° F. when measured in accordance with ASTM D-2117.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The elastic nonwoven web of claim 6, wherein "a" is selected from the group consisting of 2, 4 or 6.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The elastic nonwoven web of claim 6, wherein said fibers are microfibers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
The elastic nonwoven web of claim 6, wherein said material has a density of from about 1.10 to about 1.18 when measured in accordance with ASTM D-792.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
86 words
An elastic nonwoven web consisting essentially of: a coherent matrix of fibers formed from a polyetherester material having the general formula of: ##STR6## where: "G" selected from the group consisting of: poly(oxyethylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxypropylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxytetramethylene)-alpha,omega-diol and "a", "m" and "n" are positive integers; and wherein said material has an elongation at break of from about 600 percent to 750 percent when measured in accordance with ASTM D-638 and a melt point of from about 350° F. to about 400° F. when measured in accordance with ASTM D-2117.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
86 words
An elastic nonwoven web consisting essentially of: a coherent matrix of fibers formed from a polyetherester material having the general formula of: ##STR6## where: "G" selected from the group consisting of: poly(oxyethylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxypropylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxytetramethylene)-alpha,omega-diol and "a", "m" and "n" are positive integers; and wherein said material has an elongation at break of from about 600 percent to 750 percent when measured in accordance with ASTM D-638 and a melt point of from about 350° F. to about 400° F. when measured in accordance with ASTM D-2117.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
89 words
An elastic nonwoven web comprising: a coherent matrix of fibers formed from a polyetherester material having the general formula of: ##STR7## where: "G" is selected from the group consisting of: poly(oxyethylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxypropylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxytetramethylene)-alpha,omega-diol and "a", "m" and "n" are positive integers; and wherein said material has an elongation at break of from about 600 percent to 750 percent when measured in accordance with ASTM D-638 and a melt point of from about 350° F. to about 400° F. when measured in accordance with ASTM D-2117; and nonelastic secondary fibers.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
89 words
An elastic nonwoven web comprising: a coherent matrix of fibers formed from a polyetherester material having the general formula of: ##STR7## where: "G" is selected from the group consisting of: poly(oxyethylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxypropylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxytetramethylene)-alpha,omega-diol and "a", "m" and "n" are positive integers; and wherein said material has an elongation at break of from about 600 percent to 750 percent when measured in accordance with ASTM D-638 and a melt point of from about 350° F. to about 400° F. when measured in accordance with ASTM D-2117; and nonelastic secondary fibers.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
The elastic nonwoven web of claim 11, wherein "a" is selected from the group consisting of 2, 4 or 6.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
12 words
The elastic nonwoven web of claim 11, wherein said fibers are microfibers.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
27 words
The elastic nonwoven web of claim 11, wherein said material has a density of from about 1.10 to about 1.18 when measured in accordance with ASTM D-792.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
24 words
The elastic nonwoven web of claim 11, comprising from about 1 percent, by weight, to about 80 percent, by weight, of said secondary fibers.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
The elastic nonwoven web of claim 11 comprising from about 1 percent, by weight, by about 50 percent, by weight, of said secondary fibers.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
24 words
The elastic nonwoven web of claim 11 comprising from about 5 percent, by weight, to about 25 percent, by weight, of said secondary fibers.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
41 words
The elastic nonwoven web of claim 11 comprising from about 1 percent, by weight, to about 49 percent, by weight, of said secondary fibers and from about 1 percent, by weight, to about 49 percent, by weight, of a particulate material.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
48 words
The elastic nonwoven web of claim 11, wherein said secondary fibers are selected from the group consisting of polyester fibers, polyamide fibers, glass fibers, polyolefin fibers, cellulosic derived fibers, multi-component fibers, natural fibers, absorbent fibers, electrically conductive fibers or blends of two or more of said secondary fibers.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
25 words
The elastic nonwoven web of claim 19, wherein said natural fibers are selected from the group consisting of cotton fibers, wool fibers or silk fibers.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
23 words
The elastic nonwoven web of claim 19, wherein said polyolefin fibers are selected from the group consisting of polyethylene fibers or polypropylene fibers.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
24 words
The elastic nonwoven web of claim 19, wherein said cellulosic derived fibers are selected from the group consisting of rayon fibers or wood fibers.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
14 words
The elastic nonwoven web of claim 19, wherein said polyamide fibers are nylon fibers.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
23 words
The elastic nonwoven web of claim 19, wherein said multi component fibers are selected from the group consisting of sheath-core or side-by-side fibers.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
91 words
An elastic nonwoven web consisting essentially of: a coherent matrix of fibers formed from a polyetherester material having the general formula of: ##STR8## where: G is selected from the group consisting of: poly(oxyethylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxypropylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxytetramethylene)-alpha,omega-diol and a, m and n are positive integers; and wherein said material has an elongation at break of from about 600 percent to 750 percent when measured in accordance with ASTM D-638 and a melt point of from about 350° F. to about 400° F. when measured in accordance with ASTM D-2117; and nonelastic secondary fibers.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
91 words
An elastic nonwoven web consisting essentially of: a coherent matrix of fibers formed from a polyetherester material having the general formula of: ##STR8## where: G is selected from the group consisting of: poly(oxyethylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxypropylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxytetramethylene)-alpha,omega-diol and a, m and n are positive integers; and wherein said material has an elongation at break of from about 600 percent to 750 percent when measured in accordance with ASTM D-638 and a melt point of from about 350° F. to about 400° F. when measured in accordance with ASTM D-2117; and nonelastic secondary fibers.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
88 words
An elastic nonwoven web comprising: a coherent matrix of fibers formed from a polyetherester material having the general formula of: ##STR9## where: "G" is selected from the group consisting of: poly(oxyethylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxypropylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxytetramethylene)-alpha,omega-diol and "a", "m" and "n" are positive integers; and wherein said material has an elongation at break of from about 600 percent to 750 percent when measured in accordance with ASTM D-638 and a melt point of from about 350° F. to about 400° F. when measured in accordance with ASTM D-2117; and particulate materials.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
88 words
An elastic nonwoven web comprising: a coherent matrix of fibers formed from a polyetherester material having the general formula of: ##STR9## where: "G" is selected from the group consisting of: poly(oxyethylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxypropylene)-alpha,omega-diol poly(oxytetramethylene)-alpha,omega-diol and "a", "m" and "n" are positive integers; and wherein said material has an elongation at break of from about 600 percent to 750 percent when measured in accordance with ASTM D-638 and a melt point of from about 350° F. to about 400° F. when measured in accordance with ASTM D-2117; and particulate materials.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-11-16 | 1991-05-18 | 1991-11-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-11-16 | 1995-05-18 | 1995-11-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-11-16 | 1999-05-18 | 1999-11-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |