US4707208A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for covering a lens blank with a protective plastic film
Assignee: Saint Gobain Vitrage SA
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Filing: 1986-05-27
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Granted: 1987-11-17
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Expires: 2006-05-27
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus are disclosed for covering the face of a blank of mineral or organic glass with a protective plastic film. Before pressing the protective film onto the surface of the blank, the blank and film are positioned a certain distance from each other by means of separate holding devices and held so that the edge of the blank and the film do not touch. The film is then heated so that the center of the film surface attains a higher temperature than the outer edge. Pneumatic pressure is then applied to the film surface so that more pressure is exerted at the center of the film than at the outer edge. The protective film is forced on to the surface of the blank from the center radially outward by the applied air pressure, forcing gas trapped between the block and the film to escape from between the blank and the film toward the outer edge of the film as the film makes contact with the blank. Finally, additional pressure is applied to the film to complete the bonding of the film to the blank.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard Crumbach
- 👤 Manfred Gillner
- 👤 Heinz J. Schilde
- 👤 Helmut Tiedemann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 10:11
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B38/00; B32B38/0036; B29; B29C; B29C51/00; B29C51/16; B29C63/00; B29C63/0043; B29C65/00; B29C65/02; B29C65/18; B29C65/78; B29C65/7841; B29C65/7847; B29C66/00; B29C66/01; B29C66/05; B29C66/10; B29C66/11; B29C66/112; B29C66/1122; B29C66/301; B29C66/347; B29C66/3472; B29C66/50; B29C66/51; B29C66/53; B29C66/532; B29C66/5326; B29C66/61; B29C66/70; B29C66/74; B29C66/746; B29C66/7465; B29C66/80; B29C66/82; B29C66/826; B29C66/8266; B29C66/83; B29C66/832; B29C66/8322; B29D; B29D11/00; B29D11/0073; B32B38/18; B32B38/1858; B29C65/14; B29C65/7852; B29C66/71; B29C66/712; B29C66/90; B29C66/91; B29C66/914; B29C66/9141; B29C66/91421; B29C66/91431; B29C66/9161; B29C66/91641; B29L; B29L2011/00; B29L2011/0016; B32B2309/00; B32B2309/60; B32B2309/68; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1028
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
227 words
A method for covering a concave face of a glass blank with a piece of protective plastic film comprising the steps of: positioning the blank and the piece of film in juxtaposition but separate, the outer edge of the piece of film being unrestrained for upward movement by a holding device on which said film is mounted, said blank and and piece of film being positioned substantially horizontally and aligned so that said blank is directly above said piece of film, the piece of film having an area being approximately equal to the area of the concave face of the glass blank; applying gas pressure nonuniformly to said piece of protective film so as to propel the entire piece of film upward toward the concave face of the blank so that contact between the piece of film and the concave face of the blank is made initially at one point at a central portion of the concave face of the blank and so that contact between the piece of film and the concave face of the blank advances radially outward from the initial contact point toward the edge of the concave face of the blank, said piece of film being supported while being propelled toward said blank only by said gas pressure; and applying sufficient heat and pressure to joint the piece of film and the blank.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
227 words
A method for covering a concave face of a glass blank with a piece of protective plastic film comprising the steps of: positioning the blank and the piece of film in juxtaposition but separate, the outer edge of the piece of film being unrestrained for upward movement by a holding device on which said film is mounted, said blank and and piece of film being positioned substantially horizontally and aligned so that said blank is directly above said piece of film, the piece of film having an area being approximately equal to the area of the concave face of the glass blank; applying gas pressure nonuniformly to said piece of protective film so as to propel the entire piece of film upward toward the concave face of the blank so that contact between the piece of film and the concave face of the blank is made initially at one point at a central portion of the concave face of the blank and so that contact between the piece of film and the concave face of the blank advances radially outward from the initial contact point toward the edge of the concave face of the blank, said piece of film being supported while being propelled toward said blank only by said gas pressure; and applying sufficient heat and pressure to joint the piece of film and the blank.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the edge of the blank and the face of the film are positioned initially with a separation of from 0.5 to 3.0 mm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the face of the film is propelled toward the face of the blank by pneumatic pressure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the pneumatic pressure exerted upon the face of the film is greater at the center of the face of the film than near its perimeter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the film is heated before the pneumatic pressure is exerted upon the film.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the film is heated to a greater temperature at the center of the face of the film than near its perimeter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the film is heated before propelling the film toward the face of the blank.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the film is heated to a greater temperature at the center of the face of the film than near its perimeter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein a transparent junction is formed between the film and the blank.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
205 words
A method for covering a concave face of a glass blank with a piece of protective plastic film comprising the steps of: mounting the blank and the piece of film in juxtaposition but separate on separate holding devices so that the outer edge of the piece of film is unrestrained for upward movement by the holding device on which the piece of film is mounted, said blank and said piece of film being positioned substantially horizontally and aligned so that said blank is directly above said piece of film, the piece of film having an area being approximately equal to the area of the concave face of the glass blank; applying gas pressure uniformly to said piece of protective film so as to propel the entire piece of film upward toward the blank so that the piece of film makes partial contact with the concave face of the blank initially at one point at the center portion of the concave face of the blank and so that the piece of film makes complete contact with the concave face of the blank progressively outward from the initial contact point, said piece of film being supported while being propelled toward said blank only by said gas pressure.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
205 words
A method for covering a concave face of a glass blank with a piece of protective plastic film comprising the steps of: mounting the blank and the piece of film in juxtaposition but separate on separate holding devices so that the outer edge of the piece of film is unrestrained for upward movement by the holding device on which the piece of film is mounted, said blank and said piece of film being positioned substantially horizontally and aligned so that said blank is directly above said piece of film, the piece of film having an area being approximately equal to the area of the concave face of the glass blank; applying gas pressure uniformly to said piece of protective film so as to propel the entire piece of film upward toward the blank so that the piece of film makes partial contact with the concave face of the blank initially at one point at the center portion of the concave face of the blank and so that the piece of film makes complete contact with the concave face of the blank progressively outward from the initial contact point, said piece of film being supported while being propelled toward said blank only by said gas pressure.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 10 further comprising the step of applying an increased pressure to the film after it has made complete with the blank.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the increased pressure is applied to the film by causing the holding device on which the blank is mounted to approach the holding device on which the piece of film had been mounted thereby increasing the pressure between the piece of film and the blank.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-11-16 | 1991-05-18 | 1991-11-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-11-16 | 1995-05-18 | 1995-11-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-11-16 | 1999-05-18 | 1999-11-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |