US4706006A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Dual-axis tactile feedback light control device
Assignee: Altman Stage Lighting Co Inc
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Filing: 1986-10-31
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Granted: 1987-11-10
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Expires: 2006-10-31
Abstract
Abstract A light control system operable by one hand for directing the movements of a luminaire rotatably movable to a plurality of liminaire positions about a Y-axis and an X-axis by a pan motor and a tilt motor, respectively. The control system includes a first disk rotatably mounted to a support panel and a second disk rototably mounted to the first disk at the axis of the first disk perpendicular to the first disk. Code markings such as code bars marked around the circumferential periphery of each disk are indexed to the desired movements of the luminaire by simultaneously processing signals from optical pickoffs for the first and second disks and transmitting the processed signals to the pan and tilt motors. The primary received signals are analog signals which are converted to digital signals. An operator knows the position of the luminaire by manual touch feedback relating to the positions of the first and second disks.
Inventors
- 👤 Dennis Solomon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 21:41
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/03; G06F3/0304; G06F3/0312; G05; G05B; G05B19/00; G05B19/02; G05B19/18; G05B19/408; G05D; G05D3/00; G05D3/12; G05D3/20; G06F3/033; G06F3/0362; G06F3/041; G06F3/042; G06F3/0421; G05B2219/00; G05B2219/30; G05B2219/35; G05B2219/35459; G05B2219/37; G05B2219/37396
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
300 words
A light control system for a luminaire rotatably movable over a first rotational distance to a plurality of first luminaire positions about a Y-axis by a pan motor and over a second rotational distance to a plurality of second luminaire positions about an X-axis by a tilt motor, comprising, in combination: a support structure, first disk means aligned with a first plane and having a first axis, said first disk means being rotatably mounted to said support structure for a first circular movement to a plurality of selected first positions about said first axis, second disk means aligned with a second plane approximately perpendicular to said first plane and having a second axis aligned approximately perpendicular to said first axis and with said first plane, said second disk being rotatably mounted to said first disk for a second circular movement to a plurality of selected second positions about said second axis, first code means associated with said first disk means for indexing said plurality of first positions of said first disk to the plurality of first luminaire positions, second code means located on said second disk means for indexing said plurality of second positions of said second disk to the plurality of second luminaire positions, first encoding means for generating optical signals directed at said first code means, for receiving first code signals reflected from said first code means, and for directing said first code signals to activate said tilt motor for rotation of said luminaire to a selected first luminaire position, and second encoding means for generating optical signals directed at said second code means, for receiving second code signals reflected from said second code means, and for directing said second code signals to activate said pan motor for rotation of said luminaire to a selected second luminaire position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
300 words
A light control system for a luminaire rotatably movable over a first rotational distance to a plurality of first luminaire positions about a Y-axis by a pan motor and over a second rotational distance to a plurality of second luminaire positions about an X-axis by a tilt motor, comprising, in combination: a support structure, first disk means aligned with a first plane and having a first axis, said first disk means being rotatably mounted to said support structure for a first circular movement to a plurality of selected first positions about said first axis, second disk means aligned with a second plane approximately perpendicular to said first plane and having a second axis aligned approximately perpendicular to said first axis and with said first plane, said second disk being rotatably mounted to said first disk for a second circular movement to a plurality of selected second positions about said second axis, first code means associated with said first disk means for indexing said plurality of first positions of said first disk to the plurality of first luminaire positions, second code means located on said second disk means for indexing said plurality of second positions of said second disk to the plurality of second luminaire positions, first encoding means for generating optical signals directed at said first code means, for receiving first code signals reflected from said first code means, and for directing said first code signals to activate said tilt motor for rotation of said luminaire to a selected first luminaire position, and second encoding means for generating optical signals directed at said second code means, for receiving second code signals reflected from said second code means, and for directing said second code signals to activate said pan motor for rotation of said luminaire to a selected second luminaire position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The light control system according to claim 1, wherein said first code means is located on said first disk means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
The light control system according to claim 1, wherein said support structure forms a circular hole having a peripheral area around said hole and said first disk means is a first disk having a first disk periphery rotatably positioned over said peripheral area.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The light control system according to claim 3, said first disk forming an elongated slot along said second plane, said second disk being positioned in said slot.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
51 words
The light control system according to claim 4, further including a pin member extending through said second disk at said second axis, said first disk having opposed pin supports on opposed sides of said slot, said pin member being positioned in said pin supports for rotational movement of said second disk.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
The light control system according to claim 1, wherein said first code means includes a plurality of first code marks which are located on at least a portion of said first disk periphery, said code marks being indexed to said plurality of first luminaire positions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The light control system according to claim 6, wherein said first code marks are located entirely about said circular portion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The light control system according to claim 6, wherein said first encoding means includes a first encoder mounted to said support structure and positioned proximate the path of said circular portion of said first disk.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The light control system according to claim 8, wherein said first encoder is a first optical encoder.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
72 words
The light control system of claim 9, wherein said second disk means includes a second disk having a cylindrical rim having an outer cylindrical surface parallel to said second axis, and said second code means includes a plurality of second code marks that are indexed to the plurality of second luminaire positions, said second code marks being located on at least a portion of said outer cylindrical surface of said cylindrical rim.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
The light control system of claim 10, wherein said second encoding means includes a second encoder mounted to said support structure and positioned proximate the path of said outer cylindrical surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
The light control system of claim 11, wherein said second encoder is a second optical encoder.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
58 words
The light control system of claim 12, wherein said second optical encoder includes at least one sensory optical beam source which generates a sensory optical beam directed at said second code marks and further includes a phototransistor which receives said second code signals from said second code marks and transmits said second code signals to said tilt motor.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
58 words
The light control system of claim 13, wherein said at least one sensory optical beam source includes two spaced sensory optical beam sources generating two sensory beams directed so as to strike said outer cylindrical surface at slightly different cylindrical positions, whereby a true reading of said second code marks is achieved during rotation of said first disk.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The light control system of claim 1, wherein said first code signals and said second code signals are transmitted as analog first and second code signals.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
57 words
The light control system of claim 1, further including signal transmission means for receiving said analog first and second code signals from said first and second encoders, for converting said analog first and second code signals to digital first and second signals, and for transmitting said digital first and second signals to said pan and tilt motors.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
109 words
The light control system of claim 16, wherein said signal transmission means includes a first bus to receive said analog first and second signals from said first and second encoding means, an optical decoder to receive said analog first and second signals from said first bus, horizontal (pan) and vertical (tilt) positioners receiving said analog first and second signals from said optical decoder, a computer for receiving said analog first and second signals from said decoder and for converting said analog first and second signals to digital signals, and a control bus to direct said digital first and second signals from said computer to said pan and tilt motors.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
27 words
The light control system of claim 10, wherein said second code marks are a plurality of spaced code bars indexed to said plurality of second luminaire positions.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
24 words
The light control system of claim 18, wherein each of said spaced code bars is a series of chromatically differentiated and overlapping bar portions.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
18 words
The light control system of claim 1, wherein said first code means is located on said cylindrical surface.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
29 words
The light control system of claim 3, further including bearing means positioned between said peripheral area and said first disk periphery for supporting said first disk during rotational movement.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
154 words
The light control system of claim 1, wherein said second disk means includes a second disk having a cylindrical rim having an outer cylindrical surface parallel to said second axis; said first and second code means include a plurality of first and second code marks located on at least a portion of said outer cylindrical surface, said first and second code marks being indexed to the plurality of the first and second luminaire positions; and said first and second encoding means include a plurality of sensory optical beam sources generating a plurality of sensory beams and a phototransistor which receives said first and second code signals reflected from said first and second coding marks, said plurality of sensory optical beam sources being symmetrically arranged in relation to said phototransistor so that rotational movement of said first and second disk means is detected at said phototransistor and transmitted therefrom to said pan and tilt motors.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-11-09 | 1991-05-11 | 1991-11-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-11-09 | 1995-05-11 | 1995-11-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-05-11 | 1999-11-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |