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US4705931A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

System for trimming microelectronic resistors

Assignee: ADM Tronics Unlimited Inc
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Filing: 1986-09-19
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Granted: 1987-11-10
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Expires: 2006-09-19
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Abstract

Abstract A system for trimming the ohmic value of a resistor included in a microelectronic chip to raise or lower its resistance without changing its physical dimensions. The system is provided with a self-contained unit which generates a low radio-frequency carrier overmodulated by a sonic frequency signal to yield at its output terminal pulsed radio-frequency energy. Coupled by an extension cable to the output terminal of the unit is a portable probe assembly whose position may be manipulated to bring the assembly into operative relation with the resistor to be trimmed. The assembly includes a tank circuit connected by the cable to the output terminal of the unit and tuned to the carrier frequency so that the pulsed energy is stored therein and not radiated. A "Down" probe is inductively coupled in step-up relation to the tank circuit to cause a corona discharge beam to be projected from the tip of this probe, which beam when directed toward a point on the resistor acts to reduce its ohmic value. An "Up" probe is inductively coupled in step-down relation to the tank circuit so that when this probe is brought into contact with a point on the resistor, the resultant current acts to increase its ohmic value.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alfonso Di Mino

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 23:58
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01C; H01C17/00; H01C17/22; H01C17/24; H01C17/2404; H03; H03H; H03H3/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 205 words
A system for electronically trimming the ohmic value of a printed circuit resistor without changing its physical dimensions, said system comprising: A a self-contained generating unit producing a low radio-frequency carrier having a predetermined frequency which is overmodulated by a sonic frequency to cause the carrier to be periodically interrupted to produce periodic bursts of radio-frequency energy at a repetition rate determined by the sonic frequency, whereby bursts of such energy are yielded at an output terminal; B a portable probe assembly independent of the generating unit including a tank circuit tuned to the carrier frequency, a tipped "Up" probe directly coupled by step-up means to the tank circuit and a tipped "Down" probe directly coupled by step-down means to the tank circuit; and C an extension cable connecting the output terminal of the generating unit to the tank circuit of the probe assembly whereby a corona discharge beam is projected from the tip of the "Down" probe, which beam when directed at the resistor acts to decrease its ohmic value, and a relatively low voltage having a high current density is established at the tip of the "Up" probe when it makes contact with the resistor to effect an increase in its ohmic value.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 205 words
A system for electronically trimming the ohmic value of a printed circuit resistor without changing its physical dimensions, said system comprising: A a self-contained generating unit producing a low radio-frequency carrier having a predetermined frequency which is overmodulated by a sonic frequency to cause the carrier to be periodically interrupted to produce periodic bursts of radio-frequency energy at a repetition rate determined by the sonic frequency, whereby bursts of such energy are yielded at an output terminal; B a portable probe assembly independent of the generating unit including a tank circuit tuned to the carrier frequency, a tipped "Up" probe directly coupled by step-up means to the tank circuit and a tipped "Down" probe directly coupled by step-down means to the tank circuit; and C an extension cable connecting the output terminal of the generating unit to the tank circuit of the probe assembly whereby a corona discharge beam is projected from the tip of the "Down" probe, which beam when directed at the resistor acts to decrease its ohmic value, and a relatively low voltage having a high current density is established at the tip of the "Up" probe when it makes contact with the resistor to effect an increase in its ohmic value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said carrier frequency lies in an operating range of about 200,000 to 300,000 Hz.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
A system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sonic frequency lies in the range of 2000 to 3000 Hz.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said probe assembly is housed in a tube, and said cable is a coaxial cable whose outer conductor is grounded.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said unit includes a crystal-controlled oscillator operating at said carrier frequency.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
A system as set forth in claim 5, wherein the tank circuit is formed by a tank coil in parallel with a capacitor tuned to the carrier frequency.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
A system as set forth in claim 6, wherein said step-up means is in a multi-turn coil of high inductance coupled to the tank coil.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2737802A Cited
US2882463A Cited
US3119919A Cited
US3585338A Cited
US3676633A Cited
US3930304A Cited
US4458129A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-11-09 1991-05-11 1991-11-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-11-09 1995-05-11 1995-11-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-11-09 1999-05-11 1999-11-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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