US4705405A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Mixing apparatus
Assignee: CCA Inc A CORP OF TEXAS
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Filing: 1986-04-09
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Granted: 1987-11-10
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Expires: 2006-04-09
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for mixing chemicals comprises a motive fluid inlet, a first and second chemical inlet and a chemical outlet. An eductor draws chemicals through the first and second inlets and mixes them with a motive fluid. Restriction devices are provided in each chemical inlet to regulate the ratio of chemicals mixed by the apparatus. The mixture of chemical and motive fluid creates a stabilized foam water solution which is mechanically adjusted by a nozzle producing stabilized foam.
Inventors
- 👤 Leslie P. Williams
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 09:55
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01F; B01F23/00; B01F23/40; B01F23/49; B01F35/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
162 words
An apparatus for mixing chemicals comprising: a motive fluid inlet; a first chemical inlet a second chemical inlet; a chemical outlet; eductor means having a chemical inlet port theron for inducing flow of a chemical from said first chemical inlet and another chemical from said second chemical inlet into said chemical inlet port, said eductor means having an inlet in flow communication with said motive fluid inlet and an outlet in flow communication with said chemical outlet; PG,11 restriction means with said first and second chemical inlets for regulation of chemical flow through said first and second chemical inlets; a purge conduit extending from said motive fluid inlet to at least one of said first chemical inlet and said second chemical inlet; a purge valve in said purge conduit; and whereupon chemical flow from said first and second chemical inlets passes from said chemical inlet port of said eductor means to its outlet and out of the apparatus through said chemical outlet.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
162 words
An apparatus for mixing chemicals comprising: a motive fluid inlet; a first chemical inlet a second chemical inlet; a chemical outlet; eductor means having a chemical inlet port theron for inducing flow of a chemical from said first chemical inlet and another chemical from said second chemical inlet into said chemical inlet port, said eductor means having an inlet in flow communication with said motive fluid inlet and an outlet in flow communication with said chemical outlet; PG,11 restriction means with said first and second chemical inlets for regulation of chemical flow through said first and second chemical inlets; a purge conduit extending from said motive fluid inlet to at least one of said first chemical inlet and said second chemical inlet; a purge valve in said purge conduit; and whereupon chemical flow from said first and second chemical inlets passes from said chemical inlet port of said eductor means to its outlet and out of the apparatus through said chemical outlet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising: purge means in fluid communication with said motive fluid inlet for purging the apparatus of chemicals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said eductor means further comprises of a venturi type eductor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said restriction means further comprises: a first restriction orifice in said first chemical inlet; and a second restriction orifice in said second chemical inlet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising: a chemical storage vessel connected to said first chemical inlet; valve means between said chemical storage tank and said first chemical inlet for regulating the flow from said vessel into said first chemical inlet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
62 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said valve means further comprises: a three way valve to selectively isolate and allow flow between said vessel and said first chemical inlet and to selectively allow purging of the apparatus by allowing fluid from said motive fluid inlet to flow through said first chemical inlet, into said three way valve and out of the apparatus.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein: said three way valve and said purge valve are interlocked to require said purge valve to open before said three way valve can be opened.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein: said purge valve and said three way valve are mechanically interlocked.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein: a foam stabilizing compound is introduced through said first chemical inlet; and a foam concentrate is introduced into said second chemical inlet.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
247 words
An apparatus for mixing chemicals comprising: a motive fluid inlet; a first chemical inlet a second chemical inlet; a chemical outlet; eductor means having a chemical inlet port thereon for inducing flow of a chemical from said first chemical inlet and another chemical from said second chemical inlet into said chemical inlet port, said eductor means having an inlet in flow communication with said motive fluid inlet and an outlet in flow communication with said chemical outlet; restriction means with said first and second chemical inlets for regulation of chemical flow through said first and second chemical inlets; whereupon chemical flow from said first and second chemical inlets passes from said chemical inlet port of said eductor means to its outlet and out of the apparatus through said chemical outlet; purge means in fluid communication with said motive fluid inlet for purging the apparatus of chemicals; said eductor means further comprises of a venturi type eductor; said restriction means further comprises of a first restriction orifice in said first chemical inlet; and a second restriction orifice in said second chemical inlet; said eductor means further comprises of a plurality of chemical conduits extending from said chemical inlet port with at least one conduit terminating at said first chemical inlet and another chemical conduit terminating at said second chemical inlet; said purge means further comprises a purge conduit extending from said motive fluid inlet to one of said chemical conduits; and a purge valve in said purge conduit.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
247 words
An apparatus for mixing chemicals comprising: a motive fluid inlet; a first chemical inlet a second chemical inlet; a chemical outlet; eductor means having a chemical inlet port thereon for inducing flow of a chemical from said first chemical inlet and another chemical from said second chemical inlet into said chemical inlet port, said eductor means having an inlet in flow communication with said motive fluid inlet and an outlet in flow communication with said chemical outlet; restriction means with said first and second chemical inlets for regulation of chemical flow through said first and second chemical inlets; whereupon chemical flow from said first and second chemical inlets passes from said chemical inlet port of said eductor means to its outlet and out of the apparatus through said chemical outlet; purge means in fluid communication with said motive fluid inlet for purging the apparatus of chemicals; said eductor means further comprises of a venturi type eductor; said restriction means further comprises of a first restriction orifice in said first chemical inlet; and a second restriction orifice in said second chemical inlet; said eductor means further comprises of a plurality of chemical conduits extending from said chemical inlet port with at least one conduit terminating at said first chemical inlet and another chemical conduit terminating at said second chemical inlet; said purge means further comprises a purge conduit extending from said motive fluid inlet to one of said chemical conduits; and a purge valve in said purge conduit.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising: a valve in each said chemical conduit.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
49 words
The apparatus of claim 11 wherein: said eductor, chemical conduits, purge conduit, and said valves therein are unitarily assembled and formed integrally substantially within a rigid block, said block having said motive fluid inlet, said first and second chemical inlets and said chemical outlet disposed on the periphery thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus of claim 12 comprising: a chemical storage vessel connected to said first chemical inlet; valve means between said chemical storage tank and said first chemical inlet for regulating the flow from said vessel into said first chemical inlet.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
57 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein: a foam stabilizing compound is introduced through said first chemical inlet; a foam concentrate is introduced into said second chemical inlet; and means for blanketing said vessel with an inert gas to prevent ingress of air, water or other contaminants into said vessel and connecting piping up to said valve means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
62 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said valve means further comprises: a three way valve to selectively isolate and allow flow between said vessel and said first chemical inlet and to selectively allow purging of the apparatus by allowing fluid from said motive fluid inlet to flow through said first chemical inlet, into said three way valve and out of the apparatus.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 15 said three way valve and said purge valve are interlocked to require said purge valve to open before said three way valve can be opened.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 16 wherein: said purge valve and said three way valve are mechanically interlocked.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4475821A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-11-09 | 1991-05-11 | 1991-11-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-11-09 | 1995-05-11 | 1995-11-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-05-11 | 1999-11-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |