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US4705382A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flash photographing apparatus

Assignee: Minolta Co Ltd
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Filing: 1986-10-14
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Granted: 1987-11-10
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Expires: 2006-10-14
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Abstract

Abstract A flash photographing apparatus, including a camera and an electronic flash device, comprises a plurality of photoelectric elements for measuring brightness of a main and sub objects to be photographed. A diaphragm aperture value and shutter speed value of the camera are controlled according to the brightness of the sub object. A quantity of flash light emission is controlled according to a difference between the brightness information of the main and sub objects.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hiromu Mukai
  • 👤 Toshio Yamaki
  • 👤 Akihiko Fujino
  • 👤 Shuji Izumi
  • 👤 Masaaki Nakai
  • 👤 Nobuyuki Taniguchi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 10:08
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B7/00; G03B7/08; G03B7/091; G03B7/097; G03B7/16; G03B7/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 170 words
A flash photographing apparatus including a camera and an electric flash device, comprising: first light measuring means for measuring a brightness of light incident from a main object in a particular light receiving region within a camera photographing area and outputting first brightness information in response to this light measurement; second light measuring means for measuring a brightness of light incident from a sub object in a region within said camera photographing area other than said particular light receiving region and outputting second brightness information in response to this light measurement; first means for calculating exposure control data for flash photography on the basis of the second brightness information; means for controlling a diaphragm aprerture and shutter speed of said camera according to the exposure control data; second means for calculating data for controlling a quantity of flash light emission according to a difference between said first and second brightness information; and, means for controlling the quantity of flash light emission on the basis of the flash emission controlling data.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 170 words
A flash photographing apparatus including a camera and an electric flash device, comprising: first light measuring means for measuring a brightness of light incident from a main object in a particular light receiving region within a camera photographing area and outputting first brightness information in response to this light measurement; second light measuring means for measuring a brightness of light incident from a sub object in a region within said camera photographing area other than said particular light receiving region and outputting second brightness information in response to this light measurement; first means for calculating exposure control data for flash photography on the basis of the second brightness information; means for controlling a diaphragm aprerture and shutter speed of said camera according to the exposure control data; second means for calculating data for controlling a quantity of flash light emission according to a difference between said first and second brightness information; and, means for controlling the quantity of flash light emission on the basis of the flash emission controlling data.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 101 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, further comprising: a photographing lens having a focus adjusting mechanism; and, means for detecting a focus condition of said photographing lens on the basis of an incident light received in a particular focus detecting region through said photographing lens, and driving said focus adjusting mechanism to an in-focus position of said photographing lens; wherein the particular focus detecting region corresponds to the particular light receiving region of said first light measuring means, and the first brightness information is a brightness information at the time when said photographing lens is in the in-focus position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 60 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, further comprising: means for storing the first brightness information according to a manual operation; wherein the particular light receiving region of said first light measuring means is located at a center of the camera photographing area, and the first brightness information is a brithtness information when said storing means is manually operated.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 199 words
A flash photographing apparatus including a camera and an electronic flash device, comprising: first light measuring means for measuring a brightness light incident luminance from a main object in a particular light receiving region within a camera photographing area and outputting first brightness information in response to this light measurement; second light measuring means for measuring a brightness of light incident from a sub object in a region within said camera photographing area other than said particular light receiving region and outputting second brightness information in response to this light measurement; means for discriminating whether a difference between the first and second brightness information exceeds a given level or not; means for calculating, operative when it is discriminated that the difference exceeds the given level, exposure control data on the basis of the second brightness information so that exposure for said sub object with ambient light be overexposure with respect to a proper exposure value; means for controlling a diaphragm aprerture and shutter speed of said camera according to the exposure control data, means for controlling the quantity of flash light emission on the basis of light which is reflected by the object illuminated by said electronic flash device.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 199 words
A flash photographing apparatus including a camera and an electronic flash device, comprising: first light measuring means for measuring a brightness light incident luminance from a main object in a particular light receiving region within a camera photographing area and outputting first brightness information in response to this light measurement; second light measuring means for measuring a brightness of light incident from a sub object in a region within said camera photographing area other than said particular light receiving region and outputting second brightness information in response to this light measurement; means for discriminating whether a difference between the first and second brightness information exceeds a given level or not; means for calculating, operative when it is discriminated that the difference exceeds the given level, exposure control data on the basis of the second brightness information so that exposure for said sub object with ambient light be overexposure with respect to a proper exposure value; means for controlling a diaphragm aprerture and shutter speed of said camera according to the exposure control data, means for controlling the quantity of flash light emission on the basis of light which is reflected by the object illuminated by said electronic flash device.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 101 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 4, further comprising: a photographing lens having a focus adjusting mechanism; and, means for detecting a focus condition of said photographing lens on the basis of an incident light received in a particular focus detecting region through said photographing lens and, driving said focus adjusting mechanism to an in-focus position of said photographing lens; wherein said particular focus detecting region corresponds to the particular light receiving region of the first light measuring means, and the first brightness information is a brightness information at the time when said photographing lens is in the in-focus position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 60 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 4, further comprising: means for storing the first brightness information according to a manual operation; wherein the particular light receiving region of said first light receiving means is located at a center of the camera photographing area, and said first brightness information is a brightness information when said storing means is namelly operated.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 77 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein said second light measuring means comprises a plurality of light receiving regions and outputting a plurality of brightness information corresponding to said plurality of light receiving regions as the second brightness information; and said exposure calculating means determines a maximum brightness among the plurality of brightness information and calculates exposure control data so that the maximum brightness be in the vicinity of an upper limit of film latitude.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 252 words
A flash photographing apparatus including a camera and an electronic flash device, comprising: a first light measuring means for measuring a brightness of light incident from a main object in a particular light receiving region within a camera photographing area and outputting first brightness information in response to this light measurement; second light measuring means for measuring a brightness of light incident from a sub object in a region within said camera photographing area other than said particular light receiving region and outputting second brightness information in response to this light measurement; means for discriminating whether a difference between the first and second brightness information exceeds a given level or not; first means for calculating, operative when it is discriminated that the difference exceeeds the given level, exposure control data on the basis of the second brightness information so that exposure for said sub object with ambient light be overexposure by a predetermined value with respect to a proper exposure value; means for controlling a diaphragm aprerture and shutter speed of said camera according to the exposure control data; second means for calculating data for controlling a quantity of flash light emission according to a difference between the exposure control data calculated by said first calculating means and an exposure control data which is determined on the basis of the first brightness information so that exposure with ambient light be a proper exposure value; and, means for controlling the quantity of flash light emission on the basis of the flash controlling data.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 252 words
A flash photographing apparatus including a camera and an electronic flash device, comprising: a first light measuring means for measuring a brightness of light incident from a main object in a particular light receiving region within a camera photographing area and outputting first brightness information in response to this light measurement; second light measuring means for measuring a brightness of light incident from a sub object in a region within said camera photographing area other than said particular light receiving region and outputting second brightness information in response to this light measurement; means for discriminating whether a difference between the first and second brightness information exceeds a given level or not; first means for calculating, operative when it is discriminated that the difference exceeeds the given level, exposure control data on the basis of the second brightness information so that exposure for said sub object with ambient light be overexposure by a predetermined value with respect to a proper exposure value; means for controlling a diaphragm aprerture and shutter speed of said camera according to the exposure control data; second means for calculating data for controlling a quantity of flash light emission according to a difference between the exposure control data calculated by said first calculating means and an exposure control data which is determined on the basis of the first brightness information so that exposure with ambient light be a proper exposure value; and, means for controlling the quantity of flash light emission on the basis of the flash controlling data.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 101 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 8, further comprising: a photographing lens having a focus adjusting mechanism; and, means for detecting a focus condition of said photographing lens on the basis of an incident light received in a particular focus detecting region through said photographing lens and, driving said focus adjusting mechanism to an in-focus position of said photographing lens; wherein the particular focus detecting region corresponds to the particular light receiving region of said first light receiving means, and the first brightness information is a brightness information at the time when said photographing leans is in the in-focus position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 175 words
A flash photographing apparatus including a camera and an electronic flash device, comprising: a first light measuring means for measuring a brightness of light incident from a main object in a particular light receiving region within a camera photographing area and outputting first brightness information in response to this light measurement; second light measuring means for measuring a brightness of light incident from a sub object in a region within said camera photographing area other than said particular light receiving region and outputting second brightness information in response to this light measurement; means for calculating exposure control data on the basis of the second brightness information so that exposure for said sub object with ambient light be overexposure by a predetermined value with respect to a proper exposure value; means for controlling a diaphragm aprerture value and shutter speed of said camera according to the exposure control data; and, means for controlling the quantity of flash light emission on the basis of light which is reflected by the object illuminated by said electronic flash device.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 175 words
A flash photographing apparatus including a camera and an electronic flash device, comprising: a first light measuring means for measuring a brightness of light incident from a main object in a particular light receiving region within a camera photographing area and outputting first brightness information in response to this light measurement; second light measuring means for measuring a brightness of light incident from a sub object in a region within said camera photographing area other than said particular light receiving region and outputting second brightness information in response to this light measurement; means for calculating exposure control data on the basis of the second brightness information so that exposure for said sub object with ambient light be overexposure by a predetermined value with respect to a proper exposure value; means for controlling a diaphragm aprerture value and shutter speed of said camera according to the exposure control data; and, means for controlling the quantity of flash light emission on the basis of light which is reflected by the object illuminated by said electronic flash device.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 88 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 10, wherein said flash emission control means comprises: second means for calculating data for controlling a quantity of flash light emission according to a difference between the exposure control data calculated by said first calculating means and an exposure control data which is determined on the basis of the first brightness information so that exposure with ambient light be a proper exposure value; and, means for controlling the quantity of flash light emission on the basis of the flash controlling data.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 98 words
A flash photographing control apparatus, comprising: a plurality of light measuring means for measuring a plurality of brightness, respectively, of incident light received by a plurality of light receiving regions corresponding to a plurality of divided photographing picture areas and outputting a plurality of brightness signals corresponding to the respective light measurements; and, means for outputting a maximum brightness signal among the plurality of brightness signals; mean for integrating the maximum brightness signal during flashing; and, means for controlling a quantity of flash light emission so that flashing is stopped when the integrated value reaches a predetermined value.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 98 words
A flash photographing control apparatus, comprising: a plurality of light measuring means for measuring a plurality of brightness, respectively, of incident light received by a plurality of light receiving regions corresponding to a plurality of divided photographing picture areas and outputting a plurality of brightness signals corresponding to the respective light measurements; and, means for outputting a maximum brightness signal among the plurality of brightness signals; mean for integrating the maximum brightness signal during flashing; and, means for controlling a quantity of flash light emission so that flashing is stopped when the integrated value reaches a predetermined value.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4285584A Cited
US4429969A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-11-09 1991-05-11 1991-11-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-11-09 1995-05-11 1995-11-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-11-09 1999-05-11 1999-11-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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