US4705286A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Bicycle frame
Assignee: ATELIERS de la RIVE SA
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Filing: 1986-12-23
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Granted: 1987-11-10
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Expires: 2006-12-23
Abstract
Abstract In a bicycle frame comprising a plurality of tubes having hollow ends and a plurality of fittings having pins fitting in the hollow ends, each pin extends along an axis and has an outer surface portion of axially constant section centered on the axis and engaged in the respective tube end, an inner surface portion centered on the axis and flaring axially inward away from the inner end of the respective outer surface portion, and a shoulder surface projecting generally perpendicular from the inner end of the respective inner surface portion and facing outward. Each tube end has an end surface abutting flatly inward on the respective shoulder surface and an inner surface having an inner surface portion fitted tightly over and complementary to the inner surface portion of the respective pin and an outer surface portion radially slightly spaced from and facing the outer surface portion of the respective pin. An adhesive generally fills between the outer surface portions of each pin and the respective tube and adheres same together.
Inventors
- 👤 Rene Lauzier
- 👤 Jean Rollin
- 👤 Jean Choquelle
- 👤 Gerard Dumas
- 👤 Francois Breat
- 👤 Maurice Rousson
- 👤 Paule Defour
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 10:21
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62K; B62K19/00; B62K19/18; B62K19/22; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/47; Y10T403/472
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
196 words
In a bicycle frame comprising a plurality of tubes having hollow ends and a plurality of fittings having pins fitting in the hollow ends, the improvement wherein each pin extends along an axis and has an outer surface portion of axially constant section centered on the axis and engaged in the respective tube end, an inner surface portion centered on the axis and flaring axially inward away from the inner end of the respective outer surface portion, and a shoulder surface projecting generally perpendicular from the inner end of the respective inner surface portion and facing outward; each tube end, which prior to be fitted onto the respective pin has a constant cross section, after being fitted onto the respective pin has an end surface abutting flatly inward on the respective shoulder surface and an inner surface having an inner surface portion fitted tightly over and complementary to the inner surface portion of the respective pin and an outer surface portion radially slightly spaced from and facing the outer surface portion of the respective pin; and an adhesive generally fills between the outer surface portions of each pin and the respective tube and adheres same together.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
196 words
In a bicycle frame comprising a plurality of tubes having hollow ends and a plurality of fittings having pins fitting in the hollow ends, the improvement wherein each pin extends along an axis and has an outer surface portion of axially constant section centered on the axis and engaged in the respective tube end, an inner surface portion centered on the axis and flaring axially inward away from the inner end of the respective outer surface portion, and a shoulder surface projecting generally perpendicular from the inner end of the respective inner surface portion and facing outward; each tube end, which prior to be fitted onto the respective pin has a constant cross section, after being fitted onto the respective pin has an end surface abutting flatly inward on the respective shoulder surface and an inner surface having an inner surface portion fitted tightly over and complementary to the inner surface portion of the respective pin and an outer surface portion radially slightly spaced from and facing the outer surface portion of the respective pin; and an adhesive generally fills between the outer surface portions of each pin and the respective tube and adheres same together.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The improved bicycle frame defined in claim 1 wherein the outer surface portions are cylindrical and the inner surface portions are frustoconical.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
59 words
The improved bicycle frame defined in claim 1 wherein the cross section ot the outer surface portion of each tube is slightly larger and spaced from the cross section of the outer surface portion of the respective fitting so that a space is formed between the outer surface portions, the adhesive filling the space between the outer surface portions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
The improved bicycle frame defined in claim 3 wherein the outer surface portions are cylindrical and the diameter of the outer surface portion of each pin is slightly less than the diameter of the outer surface portion of the tube receiving the respective pins.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
The improved bicycle frame defined in claim 1 wherein the inner surface of each flared inner surface portion is larger immediately adjacent the respective shoulder surface than the inner surface of the respective tube end at the end surface thereof prior to mounting on the respective pin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
296 words
A bicycle frame comprising: a top tube having front and rear ends; a down tube having upper and lower ends; a seat tube having upper and lower ends; two seat stays having upper and lower ends; two chain stays having front and rear ends; a head-tube fitting having pins fitted into the front end of the top tube and the upper end of the down tube; a front sprocket fitting having pins fitted into the lower ends of the down and seat tubes and into the front ends of the chain stays; respective rear sprocket fittings having pins fitting into the rear ends of the chain stays and into the lower ends of the seat stays: a seat fitting having a pin fitted into the rear end of the top tube and another pin; means connecting the other pin to the upper ends of the seat stays, each pin extending along a respective axis and having an outer surface portion of axially constant section centered on the axis and engaged in the respective tube end, an inner surface portion centered on the axis and flaring axially inward away from the inner end of the respective outer surface portion, and a shoulder surface projecting generally perpendicular from the inner end of the inner surface portion and facing outward; each tube end has an end surface abutting flatly on the respective shoulder surface and an inner surface having an inner surface portion fitted tightly over and complementary to the inner surface portion of the respective pin and an outer surface portion radially slightly spaced from and facing the outer surface portion of the respective pin; and respective bodies of adhesive generally filling between the outer surface portions of each pin and the respective tube and adhering same together.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
296 words
A bicycle frame comprising: a top tube having front and rear ends; a down tube having upper and lower ends; a seat tube having upper and lower ends; two seat stays having upper and lower ends; two chain stays having front and rear ends; a head-tube fitting having pins fitted into the front end of the top tube and the upper end of the down tube; a front sprocket fitting having pins fitted into the lower ends of the down and seat tubes and into the front ends of the chain stays; respective rear sprocket fittings having pins fitting into the rear ends of the chain stays and into the lower ends of the seat stays: a seat fitting having a pin fitted into the rear end of the top tube and another pin; means connecting the other pin to the upper ends of the seat stays, each pin extending along a respective axis and having an outer surface portion of axially constant section centered on the axis and engaged in the respective tube end, an inner surface portion centered on the axis and flaring axially inward away from the inner end of the respective outer surface portion, and a shoulder surface projecting generally perpendicular from the inner end of the inner surface portion and facing outward; each tube end has an end surface abutting flatly on the respective shoulder surface and an inner surface having an inner surface portion fitted tightly over and complementary to the inner surface portion of the respective pin and an outer surface portion radially slightly spaced from and facing the outer surface portion of the respective pin; and respective bodies of adhesive generally filling between the outer surface portions of each pin and the respective tube and adhering same together.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
62 words
The bicycle frame defined in claim 6 wherein the means includes a back tube having an upper end engaged over the other pin of the seat fitting and a lower end and a fork having one such pin engaged upward into the lower end of the back tube and two such pins engaged downward into the upper ends of the seat stays.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The bicycle frame defined in claim 6 wherein the seat fitting has a throughgoing hole snugly engaged around the upper end of the seat tube.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-11-09 | 1991-05-11 | 1991-11-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-11-09 | 1995-05-11 | 1995-11-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-05-11 | 1999-11-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |