US4703078A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Polyolefin-based resin composition
Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd
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Filing: 1986-04-23
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Granted: 1987-10-27
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Expires: 2006-04-23
Abstract
Abstract The polyolefin-based resin composition of the invention comprises (a) 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin-based resin such as polyethylenes, polypropylenes and copolymers of ethylene and propylene, (b) from 20 to 300 parts by weight of a wax such as a petroleum wax and (c) from 20 to 300 parts by weight of a mineral oil and/or a synthetic oil and the components are melted together into a uniform melt and then molded and solidified into a block or slab which is useful as a material for carving works. The material can be carved or engraved even by a child or a beginner in the art of carving works to create fine sculptures.
Inventors
- 👤 Junichiro Maehara
- 👤 Kenzo Izumi
- 👤 Ikuo Hirokawa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-10 01:42
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/04; C08L23/06; C08L23/08; C08L23/0807; C08L23/0815; C08L91/00; C08L91/06; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/01; C08L2205/00; C08L2205/02; C08L23/10; C08L23/12; C08L23/14; C08L23/18; C08L23/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
184 words
A polyolefin-based resin carving composition for forming a carving block which comprises: (a) 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin-based resin having a viscosity-average molecular weight in the range from 10,000 to 500,000, a specific gravity in the range from 0.88 to 0.99, a melting point in the range from 90° to 160° C. and a melt index in the range from 0.1 to 30 g/10 minutes; and selected from the group consisting of polyethylenes, polypropylenes and copolymers of ethylene and propylene; (b) from 20 to 300 parts by weight of a wax having a melting point at room temperature or higher and not exceeding the melting point of the polyolefin-based resin; and (c) from 20 to 300 parts by weight of an oily fluid having a specific gravity in the range from 0.85 to 1.05, a kinematic viscosity in the rnage from 1 to 10,000 centistokes at 40° C. and in the range from 0.3 to 500 centistokes at 100° C. and a pour point at 25° C. or below and being selected from the group consisting of mineral oils and synthetic oils.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
184 words
A polyolefin-based resin carving composition for forming a carving block which comprises: (a) 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin-based resin having a viscosity-average molecular weight in the range from 10,000 to 500,000, a specific gravity in the range from 0.88 to 0.99, a melting point in the range from 90° to 160° C. and a melt index in the range from 0.1 to 30 g/10 minutes; and selected from the group consisting of polyethylenes, polypropylenes and copolymers of ethylene and propylene; (b) from 20 to 300 parts by weight of a wax having a melting point at room temperature or higher and not exceeding the melting point of the polyolefin-based resin; and (c) from 20 to 300 parts by weight of an oily fluid having a specific gravity in the range from 0.85 to 1.05, a kinematic viscosity in the rnage from 1 to 10,000 centistokes at 40° C. and in the range from 0.3 to 500 centistokes at 100° C. and a pour point at 25° C. or below and being selected from the group consisting of mineral oils and synthetic oils.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The polyolefin-based resin composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the amount of the component (b) is in the range from 50 to 200 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the component (a).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The polyolefin-based resin composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the amount of the component (c) is in the range from 50 to 200 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the component (a).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
59 words
The polyolefin-based resin composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the polyolefin resin has a viscosity-average molecular weight in the range from 50,000 to 300,000, a specific gravity in the range from 0.90 to 0.97, a melting point in the range from 100° to 140° C. and a melt index in the range from 0.5 to 20 g/10 minutes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The polyolefin-based resin composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the wax is a natural wax, petroleum wax or synthetic wax.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
59 words
The polyolefin-based resin composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the oily fluid has a specific gravity in the range from 0.85 to 1.05, a kinematic viscosity in the range from 5 to 800 centistokes at 40° C. and in the range from 0.5 to 80 centistokes at 100° C. and a pour point at 25° C. or below.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
184 words
A carving block formed of a polyolefin-based resin carving composition which comprises: (a) 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin-based resin having a viscosity-average molecular weight in the range from 10,000 to 500,000, a specific gravity in the range from 0.88 to 0.99, a melting point in the range from 90° to 160° C. and a melt index in the range from 0.1 to 30 g/10 minutes; and selected from the group consisting of polyethylenes, polypropylenes and copolymers of ethylene and propylene; (b) from 20 to 300 parts by weight of a wax having a melting point at room temperature or higher and not exceeding the melting point of the polyolefin-based resin; and (c) from 20 to 300 parts by weight of an oily fluid having a specific gravity in the range from 0.85 to 1.05, a kinematic viscosity in the range from 1 to 10,000 centistokes at 40° C. and in the range from 0.3 to 500 centistokes at 100° C. and a pour point at 25° C. or below and being selected from the group consisting of mineral oils and synthetic oils.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
184 words
A carving block formed of a polyolefin-based resin carving composition which comprises: (a) 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin-based resin having a viscosity-average molecular weight in the range from 10,000 to 500,000, a specific gravity in the range from 0.88 to 0.99, a melting point in the range from 90° to 160° C. and a melt index in the range from 0.1 to 30 g/10 minutes; and selected from the group consisting of polyethylenes, polypropylenes and copolymers of ethylene and propylene; (b) from 20 to 300 parts by weight of a wax having a melting point at room temperature or higher and not exceeding the melting point of the polyolefin-based resin; and (c) from 20 to 300 parts by weight of an oily fluid having a specific gravity in the range from 0.85 to 1.05, a kinematic viscosity in the range from 1 to 10,000 centistokes at 40° C. and in the range from 0.3 to 500 centistokes at 100° C. and a pour point at 25° C. or below and being selected from the group consisting of mineral oils and synthetic oils.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
The carving block as claimed in claim 7 wherein the amount of the component (b) is in the range from 50 to 200 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the component (a).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
The carving block as claimed in claim 7 wherein the amount of the component (c) is in the range from 50 to 200 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the component (a).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
58 words
The carving block as claimed in claim 7 wherein the polyolefin resin has a viscosity-average molecular weight in the range from 50,000 to 300,000, a specific gravity in the range from 0.90 to 0.97, a melting point in the range from 100° to 140° C. and a melt index in the range from 0.5 to 20 g/10 minutes.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
The carving block as claimed in claim 7 wherein the wax in a natural wax, petroleum wax or synthetic wax.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
58 words
The carving block as claimed in claim 7 wherein the oily fluid has a specific gravity in the range from 0.85 to 1.05, a kinematic viscosity in the range from 5 to 800 centistokes at 40° C. and in the range from 0.5 to 80 centistokes at 100° C. and a pour point at 25° C. or below.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
174 words
The carving block of claim 7 formed of the polyolefin-based resin carving composition which comprises: (a) the polyolefin-based resin having a viscosity-average molecular weight in the range from 50,000 to 300,000, a specific gravity in the range from 0.90 to 0.97, a melting point in the range from 100° to 140° C. and a melt index in the range from 0.5 to 20 g/10 minutes; and being selected from the group consisting of polyethylenes, polypropylenes and copolymers of ethylene and propylene; (b) from 50 to 200 parts by weight of the was selected from the group consisting of natural wax, petroleum or synthetic wax, and having a melting point at room temperature or higher and not exceeding the melting point of the polyolefin-based resin; and (c) from 50 to 200 parts by weight of the oily fluid, said oily fluid having a specific gravity in the range from 0.85 to 1.05, a kinematic viscosity i" the range from 5 to 800 centistokes at 40° C. and a pour point at 25° C. or below.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
169 words
The polyolefin-based resin carving composition of claim 1 which comprises: (a) the polyolefin-based resin having a viscosity-average molecular weight in the range from 50,000 to 300,000, a specific gravity in the range from 0.90 to 0.97, a melting point in the range from 100° to 140° C. and a melt index in the range from 0.5 to 20 g/10 minutes; and being selected from the group consisting of polyethylens, polypropylenes and copolymers of ethylene and propylene; (b) from 50 to 200 parts by weight of the wax selected from the group consisting of natural wax, petroleum or synthetic wax, and having a melting point at room temperature or higher and not exceeding the melting point of the polyolefin-based resin; and (c) from 50 to 200 parts by weight of the oily fluid, said oily fluid having a specific gravity in the range from 0.85 to 1.05, a kinematic viscosity in the range from 5 to 800 centistokes at 40° C. and a pour point at 25° C. or below.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-10-26 | 1991-04-27 | 1991-10-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-10-26 | 1995-04-27 | 1995-10-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-10-26 | 1999-04-27 | 1999-10-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |