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US4700784A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Combined depth-control and wing-lift hydraulic circuit

Assignee: JI CASE COMPANY A CORP OF
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Filing: 1986-01-31
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Granted: 1987-10-20
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Expires: 2006-01-31
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Abstract

Abstract A combined depth-control and wing-lift hydraulic circuit is disclosed. The circuit is preferably used in combination with a farm implement having a tool bar. The tool bar is horizontally disposed relative to the ground, and is carried by the implement. The hydraulic circuit comprises means to raise and lower the tool bar relative to the ground, thereby to effect depth control. The tool bar includes pivotally connected wings. Each wing carries an associated wing wheel. The hydraulic circuit includes means for causing rotative movement of each wing about its associated tool bar pivot between a substantially horizontally-disposed position and a substantially vertically-disposed position, relative to the ground, and for further causing each wing to be selectively disposed at one of these positions, thereby to effect wing lift. Each wing wheel is coupled to, and is distally spaced from and located beneath, its associated wing structure when such wing is in the substantially horizontally-disposed position. Also, each wing wheel is outwardly spaced from its associated wing structure when the wing is in the substantially vertically-disposed position. The hydraulic circuit further includes means for causing each wing wheel to be drawn inwardly toward its associated wing structure when such wing is in the substantially vertically-disposed position, thereby to effect a special "wheel-tuck" feature of the present invention. The hydraulic circuit can additionally be used to control operation of a marker arm for forming marker furrows.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenneth J. Wiebe
  • 👤 J. Richard Harwood
  • 👤 Russell J. Martin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 15:40
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01B; A01B73/00; A01B73/02; A01B73/04; A01B73/044; A01B69/00; A01B69/02; A01B69/024

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 140 words
In an implement having a tool bar spaced above the ground, the tool bar including at least one wing pivotally connected thereto and a wing wheel mounted on the wing for operationally supporting the wing on the ground, a combined depth-control, wing-lift and wing wheel tuck circuit comprising: depth-control means for raising and lowering the tool bar relative to the ground; wing-lift means for causing the wing to be partially rotated about the tool-bar pivot between a substantially horizontally-disposed position and a substantially vertically-disposed position, relative to the ground; and wheel-tuck means for moving the wing wheel between an inwardly-drawn position proximate to the wing and second position spaced further from the wing than the inwardly-drawn position, and for causing the wing wheel to be disposed in one of these two wheel-spacing positions for a first preselected period of time.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 140 words
In an implement having a tool bar spaced above the ground, the tool bar including at least one wing pivotally connected thereto and a wing wheel mounted on the wing for operationally supporting the wing on the ground, a combined depth-control, wing-lift and wing wheel tuck circuit comprising: depth-control means for raising and lowering the tool bar relative to the ground; wing-lift means for causing the wing to be partially rotated about the tool-bar pivot between a substantially horizontally-disposed position and a substantially vertically-disposed position, relative to the ground; and wheel-tuck means for moving the wing wheel between an inwardly-drawn position proximate to the wing and second position spaced further from the wing than the inwardly-drawn position, and for causing the wing wheel to be disposed in one of these two wheel-spacing positions for a first preselected period of time.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The circuit of claim 1 further comprising: time-sequencing means for sequentially first raising the tool bar relative to the ground before vertically disposing the wing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 265 words
The circuit of claim 2 wherein the circuit is a hydraulic circuit, and wherein the time-sequencing means comprises: pump means for pressurizing hydraulic fluid and for pumping pressurized hydraulic fluid through the hydraulic circuit; tank means for containing hydraulic fluid and for supplying hydraulic fluid to the pump means; at least two ground-contacting tool-bar wheels mounted on the tool bar for spacing the tool bar above ground; a plurality of hydraulic-circuit elements, including: at least two tool-bar wheel-actuator means for raising and lowering the tool bar relative to the ground, each one of the two wheel-actuator means being separately coupled to a respective one of the two tool-bar wheels, flow divider/combiner means for substantially equally dividing hydraulic fluid flow and for combining separate hydraulic fluid flows, wing-actuator means coupled to the wing for rotating the wing about the tool bar pivot between the horizontally-disposed and vertically-disposed positions and for causing the wing to be disposed in one of these positions for a second preselected period of time, conduit means for supplying pressurized hydraulic fluid through the flow divider/combiner means and thereby splitting pressurized hydraulic fluid substantially equally between each one of the two wheel actuator means for raising the tool bar relative to the ground, for supplying pressurized hydraulic fluid to the wing actuator means for disposing the wing in the vertically-disposed position for the second preselected period of time, and for returning hydraulic fluid to the tank means, and solenoid-operated valve means for blocking flow of hydraulic fluid to the wing-actuator means until after the tool bar is first raised relative to the ground.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 72 words
The circuit of claim 1 wherein the tool bar further includes at least one extendable and retractable marker device mounted on the tool bar, the circuit further comprising: marker-extension means for extending the marker device from a first position relatively proximate to the tool bar to a second position outwardly disposed from the tool bar, for forming a marker furrow; and marker-return means for returning the marker device to the first position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 180 words
The circuit of claim 1 wherein the circuit is a hydraulic circuit, and wherein the depth-control means comprises: pump means for pressurizing hydraulic fluid and for pumping pressurized hydraulic fluid through the hydraulic circuit; tank means for containing hydraulic fluid and for supplying hydraulic fluid to the pump means; at least two ground-contacting tool-bar wheels mounted on the tool bar for spacing the tool bar above the ground; and a plurality of hydraulic-circuit elements, including: at least two tool-bar wheel-actuator means for raising and lowering the tool bar relative to the ground, each one of the two wheel-actuator means being separately coupled to a respective one of the two tool-bar wheels, flow divider/combiner means for substantially equally dividing hydraulic fluid flow and for combining separate hydraulic fluid flows, and conduit means for supplying pressurized hydraulic fluid through the flow divider/combiner means and thereby splitting pressurized hydraulic fluid substantially between each one of the two wheel-actuator means, and for returning hydraulic fluid to the tank means, thereby to effect depth-control for raising and lowering the tool bar relative to the ground.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 148 words
The circuit of claim 1 wherein the circuit is a hydraulic circuit, and wherein the wing-lift means comprises: pump means for pressurizing hydraulic fluid and for pumping pressurized hydraulic fluid through the hydraulic circuit; tank means for containing hydraulic fluid and for supplying hydraulic fluid to the pump means; and a plurality of hydraulic-circuit elements, including wing-actuator means coupled to the wing for rotating the wing about the tool bar pivot between the horizontally-disposed and vertically-disposed positions and for causing the wing to be disposed in one of these positions for a second preselected period of time, and conduit means for supplying pressurized hydraulic fluid to the wing-actuator means, whereby the wing is caused to be partially rotated between the horizontally-disposed position and the vertically-disposed position, and whereby the wing is caused to be disposed in one of these two positions for the second preselected period of time.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 348 words
The circuit of claim 1 wherein the circuit is a hydraulic circuit, and wherein the wheel-tuck means comprises: pump means for pressurizing hydraulic fluid and for pumping pressurized hydraulic fluid through the hydraulic circuit; tank means for containing hydraulic fluid and for supplying hydraulic fluid to the pump means; at least two ground-contacting tool-bar wheels mounted on the tool bar for spacing the tool bar above the ground; a plurality of hydraulic-circuit elements, including: at least two tool-bar wheel-actuator means for raising and lowering the tool bar relative to the ground, each one of the two wheel-actuator means being separately coupled to a respective one of the two tool-bar wheels, flow divider/combiner means for substantially equally dividing hydraulic fluid flow and for combining separate hydraulic fluid flows, wing-actuator means coupled to the wing for rotating the wing about the tool-bar pivot between the horizontally-disposed and vertically-disposed positions and for causing the wing to be disposed in one of these positions for a second preselected period of time, wing wheel-actuator means coupled to the wing wheel for moving the wing wheel between the inwardly-drawn position proximate to the wing and the second position of the two wheel-spacing positions and for causing the wing wheel to be disposed in one of these two positions for the first preselected period of time when the wing is in the substantially vertically-disposed position, and conduit means for supplying pressurized hydraulic fluid through the flow divider/combiner means and thereby splitting pressurized hydraulic fluid substantially equally between each one of the two wheel actuator means for raising the tool bar relative to the ground, for supplying pressurized hydraulic fluid to the wing actuator means for disposing the wing in the vertically-disposed position for the second preselected period of time, for supplying pressurized hydraulic fluid to the wing wheel-actuator means for moving the wing wheel to the inwardly-drawn position for the first preselected period of time, and for returning hydraulic fluid to the tank means, thereby to effect wheel-tuck by disposing the wing in the vertically-disposed position and moving the wing wheel to the inwardly-drawn position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 117 words
The circuit of claim 4 wherein the circuit is a hydraulic circuit, and wherein the marker-extension means and the marker-return means, in combination, comprises: pump means for pressurizing hydraulic fluid and for pumping pressurized hydraulic fluid through the hydraulic circuit; tank means for containing hydraulic fluid and for supplying hydraulic fluid to the pump means; a plurality of hydraulic-circuit elements, including marker-actuator means coupled to the marker for moving the marker device between the first and second positions, and conduit means for supplying pressurized hydraulic fluid to the marker-actuator means for causing the marker actuator to move the marker device to one of the first and second positions, and for returning hydraulic fluid to the tank means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 157 words
In a farm implement having a horizontally-disposed tool bar spaced above the ground, the tool bar including at least one wing connected to an end portion thereof through a pivot carried by the tool bar and a wing wheel mounted on the wing for operationally supporting the weight of the wing on the ground, a combined depth-control, wing-lift and wing wheel tuck hydraulic circuit comprising: depth-control means for raising and lowering the tool bar relative to the ground; wing-lift means for causing the wing to be partially rotated about the tool-bar pivot between a substantially horizontally-disposed position and a substantially vertically-disposed position, relative to the ground; and wheel-tuck means for moving the wing wheel between an inwardly-drawn position proximate to the wing and a second position spaced further from the wing than the inwardly-drawn position, and for causing the wing wheel to be disposed in one of these two wheel-spacing positions for a preselected period of time.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 157 words
In a farm implement having a horizontally-disposed tool bar spaced above the ground, the tool bar including at least one wing connected to an end portion thereof through a pivot carried by the tool bar and a wing wheel mounted on the wing for operationally supporting the weight of the wing on the ground, a combined depth-control, wing-lift and wing wheel tuck hydraulic circuit comprising: depth-control means for raising and lowering the tool bar relative to the ground; wing-lift means for causing the wing to be partially rotated about the tool-bar pivot between a substantially horizontally-disposed position and a substantially vertically-disposed position, relative to the ground; and wheel-tuck means for moving the wing wheel between an inwardly-drawn position proximate to the wing and a second position spaced further from the wing than the inwardly-drawn position, and for causing the wing wheel to be disposed in one of these two wheel-spacing positions for a preselected period of time.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
The hydraulic circuit of claim 9 further comprising: time-sequencing means for sequentially first raising the tool bar relative to the ground before vertically disposing the wing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 77 words
The hydraulic circuit of claim 9, wherein the tool bar further includes at least one extendable and retractable marker device mounted on an end portion of the tool bar, the circuit further comprising: marker-extension means for extending the marker device from a first position relatively proximate to the tool bar to a second position outwardly disposed from the tool bar, for forming a marker furrow; and marker-return means for returning the marker device to the first position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 192 words
The hydraulic circuit of claim 9 wherein the depth-control means comprises: pump means for pressurizing hydraulic fluid and for pumping pressurized hydraulic fluid through the hydraulic circuit; tank means for containing hydraulic fluid and for supplying hydraulic fluid to the pump means; at least two ground-contacting tool-bar wheels mounted on the tool bar for supporting the weight of the tool bar on the ground and for causing the tool bar to be disposed substantially level with the ground; and a plurality of hydraulic-circuit elements, including: at least two tool-bar wheel-actuator means for levelly raising and lowering the tool bar relative to the ground, each one of the two wheel-actuator means being separately coupled to a respective one of the two tool-bar wheels, flow divider/combiner means for substantially equally dividing hydraulic fluid flow and for combining separate hydraulic fluid flows, and conduit means for supplying pressurized hydraulic fluid through the flow divider/combiner means and thereby splitting pressurized hydraulic fluid substantially between each one of the two wheel-actuator means, and for returning hydraulic fluid to the tank means, thereby to effect depth-control for levelly raising and lowering the tool bar relative to the ground.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 141 words
The hydraulic circuit of claim 9 wherein the wing-lift means comprises: pump means for pressurizing hydraulic fluid and for pumping pressurized hydraulic fluid through the hydraulic circuit; tank means for containing hydraulic fluid and for supplying hydraulic fluid to the pump means; and a plurality of hydraulic-circuit elements, including wing-actuator means coupled to the wing for rotating the wing about the tool bar pivot between the horizontally-disposed and vertically-disposed positions and for causing the wing to be disposed in one of these positions for a second preselected period of time, and conduit means for supplying pressurized hydraulic fluid to the wing-actuator means, whereby the wing is caused to be partially rotated between the horizontally-disposed position and the vertically-disposed position, and whereby the wing is caused to be disposed in one of these two positions for the second preselected period of time.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 361 words
The hydraulic circuit of claim 9 wherein the wheel-tuck means comprises: pump means for pressurizing hydraulic fluid and for pumping pressurized hydraulic fluid through the hydraulic circuit; tank means for containing hydraulic fluid and for supplying hydraulic fluid to the pump means; at least two ground-contacting tool-bar wheels mounted on the tool bar for supporting the weight of the tool bar on the ground and for causing the tool bar to be disposed substantially level with the ground; a plurality of hydraulic-circuit elements, including: at least two tool-bar wheel-actuator means for levelly raising and lowering the tool bar relative to the ground, each one of the two wheel-actuator means being separately coupled to a respective one of the two tool-bar wheels, flow divider/combiner means for substantially equally dividing hydraulic fluid flow and for combining separate hydraulic fluid flows, wing-actuator means coupled to the wing for rotating the wing about the tool-bar pivot between the horizontally-disposed and vertically-disposed positions and for causing the wing to be disposed in one of these positions for a second preselected period of time, wing wheel-actuator means coupled to the wing wheel for moving the wing wheel between the inwardly-drawn position proximate to the wing and the second position of the two wheel-spacing positions and for causing the wing wheel to be disposed in one of these two positions for the first preselected period of time when the wing is in the substantially vertically-disposed position, and conduit means for supplying pressurized hydraulic fluid through the flow divider/combiner means and thereby splitting pressurized hydraulic fluid substantially equally between each one of the two wheel actuator means for levelly raising the tool bar relative to the ground, for supplying pressurized hydraulic fluid to the wing actuator means for disposing the wing in the vertically disposed position for the second preselected period of time, for supplying pressurized hydraulic fluid to the wing wheel-actuator means for moving the wing wheel to the inwardly-drawn position for the first preselected period of time, and for returning hydraulic fluid to the tank means, thereby to effect wheel-tuck by disposing the wing in the vertically-disposed position and moving the wing wheel to the inwardly-drawn position.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 277 words
The hydraulic circuit of claim 10 wherein the time-sequencing means comprises: pump means for pressurizing hydraulic fluid and for pumping pressurized hydraulic fluid through the hydraulic circuit; tank means for containing hydraulic fluid and for supplying hydraulic fluid to the pump means; at least two ground-contacting tool-bar wheels mounted on the tool bar for supporting the weight of the tool bar on the ground and for causing the tool bar to be disposed substantially level with the ground; a plurality of hydraulic-circuit elements, including: at least two tool-bar wheel-actuator means for levelly raising and lowering the tool bar relative to the ground, each one of the two wheel-actuator means being separately coupled to a respective one of the two tool-bar wheels, flow divider/combiner means for substantially equally dividing hydraulic fluid flow and for combining separate hydraulic fluid flows, wing-actuator means coupled to the wing for rotating the wing about the tool bar pivot between the horizontally-disposed and vertically-disposed positions and for causing the wing to be disposed in one of these positions for a second preselected period of time, conduit means for supplying pressurized hydraulic fluid through the flow divider/combiner means and thereby splitting pressurized hydraulic fluid substantially equally between each one of the two wheel actuator means for levelly raising the tool bar relative to the ground, for supplying pressurized hydraulic fluid to the wing actuator means for disposing the wing in the vertically-disposed position for the second preselected period of time, and for returning hydraulic fluid to the tank means, and solenoid-operated-valve means for blocking flow of hydraulic fluid to the wing-actuator means until after the tool bar is first raised relative to the ground.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 110 words
The hydraulic circuit of claim 11 wherein the marker-extension means and the marker-return means, in combination, comprises: pump means for pressurizing hydraulic fluid and for pumping pressurized hydraulic fluid through the hydraulic circuit; tank means for containing hydraulic fluid and for supplying hydraulic fluid to the pump means; a plurality of hydraulic-circuit elements, including marker-actuator means coupled to the marker for moving the marker device between the first and second positions, and conduit means for supplying pressurized hydraulic fluid to the marker-actuator means for causing the marker actuator to move the marker device to one of the first and second positions, and for returning hydraulic fluid to the tank means.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-10-19 1991-04-20 1991-10-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-10-19 1995-04-20 1995-10-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-10-19 1999-04-20 1999-10-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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