US4699448A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Transparent optical conductor for reflecting and radiating out of the conductor light rays transmitted through the conductor
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1985-10-18
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Granted: 1987-10-13
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Expires: 2005-10-18
Abstract
Abstract A light radiator for effectively diffusing radiating light rays, transmitted through an optical conductor cable or the like, out of the optical conductor cable. The light radiator includes a transparent cylinder positioned almost horizontally, an optical conductor for guiding light rays into the cylinder, an optical means movably installed in the cylinder for reflecting the light rays guided into the cylinder and for radiating the reflected light rays out of the cylinder and driving means for moving the optical means along an axis of the cylinder. The optical means includes a cylindrical member having an outer diameter approximately equal to an inner diameter of the cylinder. One end surface of the cylindrical member is inclined in relation to an axis line of the cylindrical member and is formed as a reflection surface. A cavity is provided at a longer-axis side of the cylindrical member to eliminate the need for complex regulation means to regulate the direction of reflection of the light rays.
Inventors
- 👤 Kei Mori
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 12:55
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S10/00; F21S10/005; A; A01; A01G; A01G7/00; A01G7/04; A01G7/045; A01G9/00; A01G9/24; A01G9/249; F21S10/002; G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/0001; G02B6/0096; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P60/00; Y02P60/14; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/805
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
182 words
A light radiator comprising a transparent cylinder having first and second ends and an essentially horizontal axis, an optical conductor for guiding light rays into said cylinder through said first end thereof, optical means movably installed in said cylinder for reflecting said light rays guided into said cylinder from said optical conductor and radiating the reflected light rays out of said cylinder, driving means for moving said optical means along the horizontal axis of said cylinder, said optical means comprising a cylindrical member having an outer diameter approximately equal to an inner diameter of said cylinder, said cylindrical member having a first end surface inclined in relation to an axis line of said cylindrical member, said inclined first end surface being formed as a reflection surface, a second end surface and first and second side surfaces connecting said first and second end surfaces, said first side surface being longer than said second side surface, and means defining a cavity within said cylindrical member along the first side surface of said cylindrical member, said cavity being isolated from fluid communication with said cylinder.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
182 words
A light radiator comprising a transparent cylinder having first and second ends and an essentially horizontal axis, an optical conductor for guiding light rays into said cylinder through said first end thereof, optical means movably installed in said cylinder for reflecting said light rays guided into said cylinder from said optical conductor and radiating the reflected light rays out of said cylinder, driving means for moving said optical means along the horizontal axis of said cylinder, said optical means comprising a cylindrical member having an outer diameter approximately equal to an inner diameter of said cylinder, said cylindrical member having a first end surface inclined in relation to an axis line of said cylindrical member, said inclined first end surface being formed as a reflection surface, a second end surface and first and second side surfaces connecting said first and second end surfaces, said first side surface being longer than said second side surface, and means defining a cavity within said cylindrical member along the first side surface of said cylindrical member, said cavity being isolated from fluid communication with said cylinder.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A light radiator as defined in claim 1, wherein said inclined surface of said optical means forms a convex plane in relation to an axis line parallel with said inclined surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A light radiator as defined in claim 2, wherein said axis line parallel with said inclined surface is inclined in relation to a vertical axis.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A light radiator as defined in claim 1, wherein said inclined surface of said optical means forms a concave plane in relation to an axis line parallel with said inclined surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
A light radiator as defined in claim 4, wherein said axis line parallel with said inclined surface is inclined in relation to a vertical axis.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
A light radiator as defined in claim 1, wherein the second end of said cylinder is formed as a reflection surface and said cylindrical member is made from a transparent material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
A light radiator as defined in claim 1, wherein said cylindrical member of said optical means further comprises at least one further inclined reflection surface intersecting a vertical diameter of said cylinder for reflecting light rays obliquely downwardly from said cylinder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
203 words
A light radiator comprising a transparent cylinder having first and second ends and an essentially horizontal axis, an optical conductor means for guiding light rays into said cylinder through at least said first or said second end thereof, optical means movably installed in said cylinder for reflecting said light rays guided into said cylinder from said optical conductor means and radiating the reflected light rays out of said cylinder, driving means for moving said optical means along the horizontal axis of said cylinder, said optical means comprising a cylindrical member having an outer diameter approximately equal to an inner diameter of said cylinder, said cylindrical member having first and second end surfaces inclined in relation to an axis line of said cylindrical member, said first and second inclined end surfaces being formed as reflection surfaces, and first and second side surfaces connecting said first and second end surfaces, said first side surface being longer than said second side surface, and means defining a cavity within said cylindrical member extending from said first side surface towards said second side surface and decreasing in size from said first side surface towards said second side surface, said cavity being isolated from fluid communication with said cylinder.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
203 words
A light radiator comprising a transparent cylinder having first and second ends and an essentially horizontal axis, an optical conductor means for guiding light rays into said cylinder through at least said first or said second end thereof, optical means movably installed in said cylinder for reflecting said light rays guided into said cylinder from said optical conductor means and radiating the reflected light rays out of said cylinder, driving means for moving said optical means along the horizontal axis of said cylinder, said optical means comprising a cylindrical member having an outer diameter approximately equal to an inner diameter of said cylinder, said cylindrical member having first and second end surfaces inclined in relation to an axis line of said cylindrical member, said first and second inclined end surfaces being formed as reflection surfaces, and first and second side surfaces connecting said first and second end surfaces, said first side surface being longer than said second side surface, and means defining a cavity within said cylindrical member extending from said first side surface towards said second side surface and decreasing in size from said first side surface towards said second side surface, said cavity being isolated from fluid communication with said cylinder.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
A light radiator as defined in claim 8, wherein said cylindrical member is made from a transparent material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
A light radiator as defined in claim 8, wherein at least said first or said second end of said cylinder is formed as a reflection surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
A light radiator as defined in claim 8, wherein at least one of said inclined surfaces of said optical means forms a convex plane in relation to an axis line parallel with said inclined surface.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
A light radiator as defined in claim 11, wherein said axis line parallel with said inclined surface is inclined in relation to a vertical axis.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
A light radiator as defined in claim 8, wherein at least one of said inclined surfaces of said optical means forms a concave plane in relation to an axis line parallel with said inclined surface.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
A light radiator as defined in claim 13, wherein said axis line parallel with said inclined surface is inclined in relation to a vertical axis.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
41 words
A light radiator as defined in claim 8, wherein said reflection surfaces of said optical means are inclined such that all light rays reflected on said reflection surfaces are directed downward together from the essentially horizontally axis of the transparent cylinder.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
49 words
A light radiator as defined in claim 8, wherein said reflection surfaces of said optical means are inclined such that light rays reflected from said first reflection surface are directed downward from said cylinder and light rays reflected from said second reflection surface are directed upward from said cylinder.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
44 words
A light radiator as defined in claim 8, wherein said cylindrical member of said optical means further comprises at least one further inclined reflection surface intersecting a vertical diameter of said cylinder for reflecting light rays obliquely downwardly or obliquely upwardly from said cylinder.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-10-12 | 1991-04-13 | 1991-10-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-10-12 | 1995-04-13 | 1995-10-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-10-12 | 1999-04-13 | 1999-10-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |