US4699188A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hygienic liquid dispensing system
Assignee: BAKER DEVELOPMENT COMPANY A PARTNERSHIP OF CT
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Filing: 1986-01-17
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Granted: 1987-10-13
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Expires: 2006-01-17
Abstract
Abstract A hygienic liquid dispensing system is disclosed comprised of the combination of a container for the liquid to be dispensed, said container having a neck portion terminating in an aperture for discharging the liquid therethrough; a hygienic cap extending over said aperture and at least a portion of the neck to seal the liquid in the container; and a liquid dispenser, including a sleeve adapted to receive the capped container neck and a sharpened feed tube located within said sleeve for piercing said cap. The container with its capped neck is inverted and lowered into said sleeve and is guided thereby to position the cap over the feed tube. The hygienic cap has a recessed central portion and a relatively thin bottom portion (in said recess) which is pierced by the feed tube as the container is lowered into the sleeve. This piercing allows liquid to flow from the container to the dispenser. The feed tube, cap and sleeve arrangement is such as to insure a closely interfitting seal between the cap and the feed tube prior to the piercing of the cap bottom. This seal, among others that may be formed using the novel cap and dispenser combination, assures the hygienic dispensing of liquid from the inverted container. The dispenser sleeve also serves as a means for supporting the inverted liquid container.
Inventors
- 👤 Henry E. Baker
- 👤 John B. Baker
- 👤 David H. Baker
- 👤 Peter K. Baker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 21:41
CPC Classifications
B; B67; B67D; B67D3/00; B67D3/0029; B67D3/0032; B67D2210/00; B67D2210/00002; B67D2210/00005; B67D2210/00007
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
154 words
A liquid dispensing system, including a chamber serving as a liquid reservoir, a reservoir discharge valve and a supported supply container, comprising: (a) a cap adapted to fit on said container, said cap having a recessed central portion and a relatively thin bottom portion positioned in said recessed portion; (b) a liquid dispenser including a sleeve for receiving said cap; and (c) a feed tube in said sleeve, said feed tube being of a height substantially less than the height of said sleeve interior and said recessed central portion of said cap whereby said feed tube and said recessed portion are coupled in closely sealing engagement prior to piercing of said cap bottom by said feed tube as the container with said cap thereon is inverted into said sleeve of said dispenser to prevent liquid from leaking from said container around said feed tube after said container is inverted and said cap is pierced.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
154 words
A liquid dispensing system, including a chamber serving as a liquid reservoir, a reservoir discharge valve and a supported supply container, comprising: (a) a cap adapted to fit on said container, said cap having a recessed central portion and a relatively thin bottom portion positioned in said recessed portion; (b) a liquid dispenser including a sleeve for receiving said cap; and (c) a feed tube in said sleeve, said feed tube being of a height substantially less than the height of said sleeve interior and said recessed central portion of said cap whereby said feed tube and said recessed portion are coupled in closely sealing engagement prior to piercing of said cap bottom by said feed tube as the container with said cap thereon is inverted into said sleeve of said dispenser to prevent liquid from leaking from said container around said feed tube after said container is inverted and said cap is pierced.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A liquid dispensing system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said sleeve acts to guide the capped container onto said feed tube.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A liquid dispensing system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said sleeve acts to support the capped container.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
A liquid dispensing system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said sleeve is adapted to closely interfit with said cap whereby said cap and sleeve are placed in close sealing engagement prior to said cap being pierced by said feed tube.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
242 words
A leak proof liquid dispensing system, including a chamber serving as a liquid reservoir, a reservoir discharge valve and a bottle for containing liquid to be dispensed, said bottle having a neck portion terminating in an aperture for discharging said liquid therethrough, comprising: (a) a cap for securing onto said neck to seal liquid in said bottle, said cap having a central recessed portion for extending through said aperture partially into said container, said recessed portion having a relatively thin bottom wall adapted to be pierced; and (b) liquid dispensing means for receiving liquid from said bottle discharged through said aperture and dispensing same to a user, said dispensing means having (i) an upwardly extending sleeve with an inner wall for receiving said cap mounted on said neck portion and supporting said bottle in an inverted position thereabove for discharging said liquid through said aperture into said dispensing means, said cap having means for mating with said inner wall to further seal the liquid inside said bottle; and (ii) feed tube means mounted inside said sleeve and extending upwardly therein, said tube means for piercing said bottom wall, mating with said recessed portion to prevent leakage of liquid therearound into said receptacle, and extending into said bottle for conducting said liquid into said dispenser, said tube means also having a sharpened end for piercing said bottom wall portion whereby said liquid can be delivered into said dispensing means in a hygienic manner.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
242 words
A leak proof liquid dispensing system, including a chamber serving as a liquid reservoir, a reservoir discharge valve and a bottle for containing liquid to be dispensed, said bottle having a neck portion terminating in an aperture for discharging said liquid therethrough, comprising: (a) a cap for securing onto said neck to seal liquid in said bottle, said cap having a central recessed portion for extending through said aperture partially into said container, said recessed portion having a relatively thin bottom wall adapted to be pierced; and (b) liquid dispensing means for receiving liquid from said bottle discharged through said aperture and dispensing same to a user, said dispensing means having (i) an upwardly extending sleeve with an inner wall for receiving said cap mounted on said neck portion and supporting said bottle in an inverted position thereabove for discharging said liquid through said aperture into said dispensing means, said cap having means for mating with said inner wall to further seal the liquid inside said bottle; and (ii) feed tube means mounted inside said sleeve and extending upwardly therein, said tube means for piercing said bottom wall, mating with said recessed portion to prevent leakage of liquid therearound into said receptacle, and extending into said bottle for conducting said liquid into said dispenser, said tube means also having a sharpened end for piercing said bottom wall portion whereby said liquid can be delivered into said dispensing means in a hygienic manner.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
51 words
The system of claim 5, wherein the length of said feed tube means is less than the height of said sleeve, whereby said feed tube means will sealingly engage said recessed portion before said bottom wall portion is pierced as said neck with said cap thereon is inserted into said sleeve.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
69 words
The system of claim 6, wherein said recessed portion has a depth at least as great as the difference between the length of said sleeve and the height of said feed tube means, said depth also being less than the height of said feed tube means, whereby said recessed portion and said tube are coupled in close sealing engagement before said bottom portion is pierced by said feed tube.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
55 words
The system of claim 7 wherein air from outside the dispenser enters the bottle through said feed tube means as liquid is discharged into said dispenser, and said system further comprises means connected to said dispenser for filtering the air that enters said liquid bottle through said feed tube means as liquid is discharged therethrough.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
94 words
The system of claim 8, wherein said dispenser comprises a reservoir and means for sealingly engaging said reservoir, and said sleeve is mounted on said engaging means above said reservoir and said tube means extends through said cover into said reservoir, and said cover forms a passageway for the entry of air into the reservoir, whereby air can replace the liquid in said bottle through said feed tube means as said liquid is discharged into said reservoir, and said filter means is disposed in said passageway for filtering the air that enters the reservoir.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
225 words
A leak proof liquid dispensing system, including a chamber serving as a liquid reservoir, a reservoir discharge valve and a bottle for containing liquid to be dispensed, said bottle having a neck portion terminating in an aperture for discharging said liquid therethrough, comprising: (a) a cap for securing onto said neck to seal said liquid in said bottle, said cap having a central recessed portion for extending through said aperture partially into said container, said recessed portion having a relatively thin bottom wall adapted to be pierced; and (b) liquid dispensing means for receiving liquid from said bottle discharged through said aperture and dispensing same to a user, said dispensing means having (i) An upwardly extending sleeve with an inner wall for receiving said cap mounted on said neck portion and supporting said bottle in an inverted position thereabove for discharging said liquid through said aperture onto said dispensing means; and (ii) feed tube means mounted inside said sleeve and extending upwardly therein, said tube means for piercing said bottom wall, mating with said recessed portion to prevent leakage of liquid therearound into said receptacle, and extending into said bottle for conducting said liquid into said dispenser, said tube means also having a sharpened end for piercing said bottom wall portion whereby said liquid can be delivered into said dispensing means in a hygienic manner.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
225 words
A leak proof liquid dispensing system, including a chamber serving as a liquid reservoir, a reservoir discharge valve and a bottle for containing liquid to be dispensed, said bottle having a neck portion terminating in an aperture for discharging said liquid therethrough, comprising: (a) a cap for securing onto said neck to seal said liquid in said bottle, said cap having a central recessed portion for extending through said aperture partially into said container, said recessed portion having a relatively thin bottom wall adapted to be pierced; and (b) liquid dispensing means for receiving liquid from said bottle discharged through said aperture and dispensing same to a user, said dispensing means having (i) An upwardly extending sleeve with an inner wall for receiving said cap mounted on said neck portion and supporting said bottle in an inverted position thereabove for discharging said liquid through said aperture onto said dispensing means; and (ii) feed tube means mounted inside said sleeve and extending upwardly therein, said tube means for piercing said bottom wall, mating with said recessed portion to prevent leakage of liquid therearound into said receptacle, and extending into said bottle for conducting said liquid into said dispenser, said tube means also having a sharpened end for piercing said bottom wall portion whereby said liquid can be delivered into said dispensing means in a hygienic manner.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
51 words
The system of claim 10, wherein the length of said feed tube means is less than the height of said sleeve, whereby said feed tube means will sealingly engage said recessed portion before said bottom wall portion is pierced as said neck with said cap thereon is inserted into said sleeve.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
69 words
The system of claim 11, wherein said recessed portion has a depth at least as great as the difference between the length of said sleeve and the height of said feed tube means, said depth also being less than the height of said feed tube means, whereby said recessed portion and said tube are coupled in close sealing engagement before said bottom portion is pierced by said feed tube.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
55 words
The system of claim 12 wherein air from outside the dispenser enters the bottle through said feed tube means as liquid is discharged into said dispenser, and said system further comprises means connected to said dispenser for filtering the air that enters said liquid bottle through said feed tube means as liquid is discharged therethrough.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
94 words
The system of claim 13, wherein said dispenser comprises a reservoir and means for sealingly engaging said reservoir, and said sleeve is mounted on said engaging means above said reservoir and said tube means extends through said cover into said reservoir, and said cover forms a passageway for the entry of air into the reservoir, whereby air can replace the liquid in said bottle through said feed tube means as said liquid is discharged into said reservoir, and said filter means is disposed in said passageway for filtering the air that enters the reservoir.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
174 words
A liquid dispensing system, including a chamber serving as a liquid reservoir, a reservoir discharge valve and a supported supply container, comprising: (a) a cap for said liquid container wherein the cap has a central recessed portion and further wherein the cap is adapted to be received within a sleeve on a dispenser, said recessed portion having a bottom portion adapted to be opened by a feed tube on said dispenser; (b) a liquid dispenser having an upwardly extending sleeve, for receiving, guiding and supporting said liquid container with said cap affixed thereto; and (c) a liquid feed tube which has an end suitable for opening the bottom of said recessed portion, the height of said feed tube being less than the height of said sleeve and the depth of said recessed portion, whereby said feed tube and said recessed portion are coupled in close sealing engagement before said bottom portion is opened by said feed tube to prevent liquid from leaking from said container around said feed tube after said cap is opened.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
174 words
A liquid dispensing system, including a chamber serving as a liquid reservoir, a reservoir discharge valve and a supported supply container, comprising: (a) a cap for said liquid container wherein the cap has a central recessed portion and further wherein the cap is adapted to be received within a sleeve on a dispenser, said recessed portion having a bottom portion adapted to be opened by a feed tube on said dispenser; (b) a liquid dispenser having an upwardly extending sleeve, for receiving, guiding and supporting said liquid container with said cap affixed thereto; and (c) a liquid feed tube which has an end suitable for opening the bottom of said recessed portion, the height of said feed tube being less than the height of said sleeve and the depth of said recessed portion, whereby said feed tube and said recessed portion are coupled in close sealing engagement before said bottom portion is opened by said feed tube to prevent liquid from leaking from said container around said feed tube after said cap is opened.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
210 words
A liquid dispensing system, including a chamber serving as a liquid reservoir, a reservoir discharge valve and a supported supply container, comprising: (a) a cap for said liquid container wherein the cap has a central recessed portion and further wherein the cap is adapted to closely interfit with a sleeve on a dispenser so as to permit said cap and sleeve to be placed in close sealing engagement, said recessed portion having a bottom portion adapted to be pierced by a feed tube on said dispenser; (b) a liquid dispenser having an upwardly extending sleeve for receiving, guiding and supporting said liquid container with said cap afixed thereto, said sleeve being closely interfittable with said cap; and (c) a liquid feed tube which has an end suitable for piercing the bottom of said recessed portion, the height of said feed tube being less than the height of said sleeve and the depth of said recessed portion, whereby said feed tube and said recessed portion are coupled in close sealing engagement and said cap and said sleeve are also coupled in close sealing engagement before said bottom portion is pierced by said feed tube to prevent liquid from leaking from said container around said feed tube after said cap is pierced.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
210 words
A liquid dispensing system, including a chamber serving as a liquid reservoir, a reservoir discharge valve and a supported supply container, comprising: (a) a cap for said liquid container wherein the cap has a central recessed portion and further wherein the cap is adapted to closely interfit with a sleeve on a dispenser so as to permit said cap and sleeve to be placed in close sealing engagement, said recessed portion having a bottom portion adapted to be pierced by a feed tube on said dispenser; (b) a liquid dispenser having an upwardly extending sleeve for receiving, guiding and supporting said liquid container with said cap afixed thereto, said sleeve being closely interfittable with said cap; and (c) a liquid feed tube which has an end suitable for piercing the bottom of said recessed portion, the height of said feed tube being less than the height of said sleeve and the depth of said recessed portion, whereby said feed tube and said recessed portion are coupled in close sealing engagement and said cap and said sleeve are also coupled in close sealing engagement before said bottom portion is pierced by said feed tube to prevent liquid from leaking from said container around said feed tube after said cap is pierced.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
119 words
A liquid dispensing system, including a chamber serving as a liquid reservoir, a reservoir discharge valve and a supported supply container, comprising: (a) a cap adapted to fit on said container, said cap having a recessed central portion and a relatively thin bottom portion positioned in said recessed portion; (b) a feed tube in said sleeve, said feed tube being of a height substantially less than the height of said sleeve interior and said recessed central portion of said cap; and (c) a liquid dispenser, including a sleeve for receiving, supporting and guiding the recessed central portion of said cap onto said feed tube whereby only the thin bottom portion of said cap is pierced by said feed tube.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
119 words
A liquid dispensing system, including a chamber serving as a liquid reservoir, a reservoir discharge valve and a supported supply container, comprising: (a) a cap adapted to fit on said container, said cap having a recessed central portion and a relatively thin bottom portion positioned in said recessed portion; (b) a feed tube in said sleeve, said feed tube being of a height substantially less than the height of said sleeve interior and said recessed central portion of said cap; and (c) a liquid dispenser, including a sleeve for receiving, supporting and guiding the recessed central portion of said cap onto said feed tube whereby only the thin bottom portion of said cap is pierced by said feed tube.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-10-12 | 1991-04-13 | 1991-10-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-10-12 | 1995-04-13 | 1995-10-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-10-12 | 1999-04-13 | 1999-10-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |