US4698077A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Separating apparatus
Assignee: Andritz Technology and Asset Management GmbH
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Filing: 1986-01-13
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Granted: 1987-10-06
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Expires: 2006-01-13
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to an apparatus for the separation of edge trimmings, in connection with a pulper. The upper portion of the jacket of the pulper (1) serves as a jacket of a first cyclone (5), a second cyclone (8) opposite in direction being provided within said cyclone (5). When the air flow enters the second cyclone and the direction thereof is reversed, it is essentially retarded, whereby also light paper particles fall into the stock contained in the pulper. The object is to provide an efficient device for the separation of edge trimmings, which device does not spread dust in the surroundings.
Inventors
- 👤 Heikki Peltola
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 19:36
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D50/00; B01D50/40; D; D21; D21B; D21B1/00; D21B1/04; D21B1/12; D21B1/30; D21B1/34; D21B1/345
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
105 words
An apparatus for the production of stock for paper using edge trimmings from paper, the apparatus comprising in combination a pulper having an upper and lower portion, the pulper being adapted to contain stock; an agitator in the lower portion of the pulper for the agitation of stock; a first cyclone in the upper portion of the pulper to provide edge trimmings for the stock; and a second cyclone disposed within the first cyclone, the second cyclone having an air flow direction opposite that of the first cyclone, the first and second cyclones providing edge trimmings for the stock with a minimization of dust formation.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
105 words
An apparatus for the production of stock for paper using edge trimmings from paper, the apparatus comprising in combination a pulper having an upper and lower portion, the pulper being adapted to contain stock; an agitator in the lower portion of the pulper for the agitation of stock; a first cyclone in the upper portion of the pulper to provide edge trimmings for the stock; and a second cyclone disposed within the first cyclone, the second cyclone having an air flow direction opposite that of the first cyclone, the first and second cyclones providing edge trimmings for the stock with a minimization of dust formation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein the pulper includes a jacket, the upper portion of the jacket for the pulper also comprising a jacket for the first cyclone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein the second cyclone includes at least two inlets.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein the apparatus further includes at least two water nozzles in the upper portion of the pulper adapted to provide a spray of water to press paper on the surface of stock in the pulper into the stock.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein the the second cyclone includes a second jacket adapted to extend into the stock, the surface of the stock raising within the second cyclone under the influence of suction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 5 wherein the apparatus further comprises a pipe disposed within the second cyclone for suction therefrom.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein the second cyclone includes at least two inlets.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein the apparatus further includes at least two water nozzles in the upper portion of the pulper adapted to provide a spray of water to press paper on the surface of stock in the pulper into the stock.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 8 wherein the the second cyclone includes a second jacket adapted to extend into the stock, the surface of the stock raising within the second cyclone under the influence of suction.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 9 wherein the apparatus further comprises a pipe disposed within the second cyclone for suction therefrom.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein the the second cyclone includes a second jacket adapted to extend into the stock, the surface of the stock raising within the second cyclone under the influence of suction.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 11 wherein the apparatus further comprises a pipe disposed within the second cyclone for suction therefrom.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2047136A
Cited
US4283275A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-10-05 | 1991-04-06 | 1991-10-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-10-05 | 1995-04-06 | 1995-10-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-10-05 | 1999-04-06 | 1999-10-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |