US4696891A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for the production of negative relief copies using photosensitive composition having 1,2-quinone diazide and quaternary ammonium compound
Assignee: INDUSTRIA MATERIALI GRAFICI SpA VERNOA ITALY A CORP OF ITALY
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Filing: 1986-08-01
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Granted: 1987-09-29
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Expires: 2006-08-01
Abstract
Abstract A process for the production of negative relief copies, wherein a photosensitive material comprising at least one o-quinone diazide and at least one quaternary ammonium compound is imagewise exposed, heated, and then uniformly exposed before developing, involves reduced heat-treatment temperatures and durations, and does not require the use of toxic amines.
Inventors
- 👤 Alberto Guzzi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 17:12
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/022; G03F7/0226
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
171 words
A process for the production of negative relief copies, comprising the steps of (i) imagewise exposing a photosensitive material uniformly applied as a coating to a support, which material comprises in admixture (a) at least one photosensitive 1,2-quinone diazide which is present in an amount sufficient to impart light-sensitivity to said coating (b) a quaternary ammonium compound which is present in an amount between 0.03 and about 0.5 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of said diazide; and (c) a polymeric binder which is insoluble in water and soluble in aqueous-alkaline solutions, said binder being present in an amount sufficient to stabilize said coating structurally; (ii) after step (i), heating said photosensitive material at a temperature ranging between about 80° to 120° C. for about 0.5 to 5 minutes; then (iii) after cooling said coating, uniformly exposing said photosensitive material; and (iv) after step (iii), developing said photosensitive material by means of an aqueous-alkaline developer, such that areas of said photosensitive material not exposed in step (i) are solubilized.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
171 words
A process for the production of negative relief copies, comprising the steps of (i) imagewise exposing a photosensitive material uniformly applied as a coating to a support, which material comprises in admixture (a) at least one photosensitive 1,2-quinone diazide which is present in an amount sufficient to impart light-sensitivity to said coating (b) a quaternary ammonium compound which is present in an amount between 0.03 and about 0.5 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of said diazide; and (c) a polymeric binder which is insoluble in water and soluble in aqueous-alkaline solutions, said binder being present in an amount sufficient to stabilize said coating structurally; (ii) after step (i), heating said photosensitive material at a temperature ranging between about 80° to 120° C. for about 0.5 to 5 minutes; then (iii) after cooling said coating, uniformly exposing said photosensitive material; and (iv) after step (iii), developing said photosensitive material by means of an aqueous-alkaline developer, such that areas of said photosensitive material not exposed in step (i) are solubilized.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein step (ii) comprises heating said photosensitive material to a temperature in the range from about 95° to about 105° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said photosensitive the material is heated during step (ii) for about 1 to about 4 minutes.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-09-28 | 1991-03-30 | 1991-09-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-09-28 | 1995-03-30 | 1995-09-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-09-28 | 1999-03-30 | 1999-09-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |